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31 , , , . /7., 149. . .


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, . , , , 33. . , 34, , ,

32
.: Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay, Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas
(University of Chicago Press, 1942); Frederic M. Thrasher, The Gang (University of Chicago
Press, 1936), 2nd edition. . .

33 .: Merton, The social and cultural environment and anomie, op. cit. .
.

34 ,
.
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.
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, ,
.
. -


, . , , . , , . . , , , , , .

, ( ) . , , , , , , . , , . , , -

. . , , ...., , , , , , , , , , . Franz Alexander, Educative influence of personality factors in the environment, Clyde Kluckhohn, Henry A. Murray and David M. Schneider, editors, Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1953, 2d ed.), 421-435, at 431-433.

( ). , , . , , , . , , . , , . Ralf Pieris, Ideological momentum and soctal equilibrium, American Journal of Sociology, 1952, 57, 339346. . .


, . , , , , , , ( ) .

, , : - . , , , . , , , 35, 36 37 , , , , , .

35 Warren G. Bennis, Some barriers to teamwork in social research, Social Problems,
1956, 3, 223235; Matilda White Riley and Samuel H. Flowerman, Group relations as a
variable in communications research, American Sociological Review, 1951, 16, 174180;
Leonard 1. Pearlin, The Social and Psychological Setting of Communications Behavior (Columbia
University, unpublished doctoral dissertation in sociology, 1957).
, ,
, , ,
, .
,
,
, . . .

36 Celia Stopnicka Rosenthal, Deviation and social change in the Jewish community
of a small Polish town, American Journal of Sociology, 1954, 60, 177181. .
.

37 Richard Cloward, The Culture of a Military Prison: A Case Study of Anomie (Glencoe:
The Free Press, to be published); Witmer
and Kolinsky op. cit., 8091. . .


, ... , , . , , , .

, , , . , , . , . , -, , , , , , - 38.

: , , -, 39. , , ( ) , .

, . , :

58 Parsons, The Social System, 476477, and the whole of ChapterX. . . . , . . .


, , . () , , . , , , , .

, , , , . , , - . , , , , . , , , , , . .

, , , , , , . , . ( , ); . , , , , , , . : , , , ; , , , -


, , , , 40.

, , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , .

, , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , . ; . , , . , , , - . . 403.

40 Gilbert Murray, Greek Studies (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946), 75. . . . .

40 .: Ruth . Granick, Biographies of popular Negro heroes. , , - , -, , -


, , , (1) , , , ; (2) - , , ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) .

, , . , , , - . , , . , , , ,

. , , , . , , , . . P. F. Lazarsfeld and F.N. Stanton (editor), Radio Research, 1942-1943 (New York: Due, Sloan and Pcarce, 1944).

(, ), , , . .: Bernard Barber Lyle S. Lobel, Fashion in women's clothes and the American sociaal system, Social Forces, 1952, 31, 124131, Lloyd A. Falles, A note on the trickle effect, Public Opinion Quarterly, 1954, 18, 314321.

, , .: Margaret M. Wood, Paths of Loneliness (New York: Columbia University Press, 1953), 212 ff. . .


, , . , , , , , , .

, , , , . , : , , 41. , , , , , 42. , , , .

. 43. , , , . , , , .

, , , , , -

41 . VIII
X XI ;
: (
) ,
. Parsons at at. Working Papers, 75. . .

42 Otto Sperling, Psychoanalytic aspects of bureaucracy, Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1950,
19, 88100. . .

43 P.M. Blau, The Dynamics of Bureaucracy, XII, . 184193. . .


. (, , , , .) , , , - , , . . 44. :

: . . , , , . , , , , . , . -... , .

-, , , , , 45. , , , ( ):

. , . , .

44 Howard S. Liddell, Adaptation on the threshold of
intelligence, Adaptation, edited by John Romano (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1949),
5575. . .

45 VI . . .


. . . , , , , 46.

, , , . , . . , , .





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