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, 10




( , ) , 47. , , , , , . : , , ; - , , , , ; ( ), , ; , ; -

46 Emilio Mira Lopez, Psychiatry in War (New York: Academy of Medicine, 1943), as
quoted by Liddell, op. cit., 70. . .

47 Frenkel-Brunswik, Intolerance of ambiguity as an emotional and perceptual
personality variable, Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 108143; T.W. Adorno et al., The
Authoritarian Personality
(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950); Ricard Christie and Marie
Jahoda, editors, Studies in the Scope and Method of The Authoritarian Personality
(Glencoe: The Free Press, 1954). . .


, , , , 48.

; . , , ( , , , , ). , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , , .

- , , . , , , 49. -

48 Frenkel-Brunswik, in Christie and Jahoda, op. cit., 247. . .

49 W. Baldamus and N oel Timms, The problem family: a sociological approach, British
Journal of Sociology,
1955,6, 318327. :
, , ...
,
, -
. , ,

...


, 50.

, , , . 51, , , , . , , , , , , 52.

, . , W. Lloyd Warner and Paul S. Lunt, The Social Life of Modern Community (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1941). . .

50 Ely Chinoy, Automobile Workers and the American Dream (New York: Doubleday &
Company, 1955); . : Paul Meadows, American Sociological
Review,
1955, 20, 624. . .

, ... . , , ; ; , , . , , , , ; . , ,.: Leonard Reissman, Levels of aspiration and social class, American Sociological Review, 1953, 18, 233242. . .

51
, . , . Samual Butler The Way of
All Flesh
: , -,
, ,
( V). , , ,

, ; ,
,
. . .

52 ,
. Charles Lamb, Tlie Superannuated Man
, , -


, , . , 53. , , . , , , . . , , , , , .

, , - , , , ( ) . accidie (acedy, acedia, accedia)*, . , - , . , . , 54. . ,

, , , , , . : , , , , , . , , : . . .

53 Zena Smith Blau, Old Age: A Study of Change in Status,
, Columbia University, 1956. . .

* . . .

54 accidie: Langland's/Vera Plowman and Chaucer's Parson's
Tale; Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy; Aldous Huxley in On The Margin; Rebecca
West, The Trinking Reed. Further, F.L. Wells, Social maladjustments: adaptive regression,
in Carl A. Murchison, ed., Handbook of Social Psyhology, 869 ff. A. Meyerson,
Anhedonia, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1922, 2, 97103. . .


, , , .

, , , , , , 55. , :

... . , , , , , , . . , , -, . , . , -, / , , , , , . , , : , . -, , . 56.

, - ;

55 Cf. Bernard Barber, Mass Apathy and Voluntary Social Participation in the United States,
(Harvard University, 1949);
. Zawadski and Paul F. Lazarsfeld, The psychological consequences of unemployment,
Journal of Social Pssychology, 1935, 6. . .

56 Robin M. Williams, h. American Society (New York: A.A. Knopf, 1951), 534-535. -
. .


57. , , , , , . - - - , . , , .

, , , .

57 , , . , , ( ). Ralph . Turner, Value conflict in social disorganization, Sociology and Social Research, 1954, 38, 301308; Christian Bay, The Freedom of Expression, , HI.

, 30- , , , . . , , , , , -, , ( ) , . , . , - , ? , . , , , , , . ( ) . ( ) - , ; . , . , , , . Sigmund Diamond, The Reputation of the American Businessman, 116117. . .


, 58. , , .

, , , . . 591

, ... , , . , de facto , ; XVIII , .

, ( ) . , , , . , - , . , , , , de facto , . , , -

58 . : Howard Becker, German Youth: Bond of Free (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1946); S.N. Eisenstadt, From Generation to Generation: Age Groups and Social Structure (Glencoe: The Free Press, 1956), esp. Chapter VI. . .

S9ElinorG. Barber, The Bourgeoisie in 18th Gentry France (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955), 56. - . .


, , - . , , - 60, -, , .

, , , , , . , , , .

, , , 61. , , , . 62.

60 , ,
, ,
, . , ,
: ,
()
, , , .
, ,
,
. Ibid., 144. . .

61 . , , .
VI.
. .

"Daniel Bell, Crime as an American way of life, The Antioch Review, (Summer 1953), 131 154. . .

 


, ( ) , . , , , , , . , , , . :

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