11 . , : , , , ( ) , , , , . , ... , , , , (. KofTka, Principles ofGestalt Psychology (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1935), 668-669). - . .
, . , . , , . , - : , , , , 22. ; , 23.
, - , , . , , - . , , . .
, , , . , , . , , -
22
. , ,
( ),
. . III.
. .
|
|
23 , :
, ,
. - . . H.D.
Lasswell and G. Almond, Aggressive behaviorby clients towards public relief administrators,
American Political Science Review, 1934, 28, 643655. . .
. , , , , (), .. 24. , .
, , 25. , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , . , -
24
, . ,
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
. . .
25 /. Ellsworth Faris, The Nature of Human Nature (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1937),
4' ". . .
; , - , , 26.
|
|
, , . . . ( , , , )? , , -, , ? , , ? (, , , , ) ?27 -
26
. , ,
, ,
,
,
. . Kingsley Davis, The sociology of prostitution, American
Sociological Review, 1937, 2, 744755. . .
27 .: Reinhard Bendix,
Higher Civil Servants in American Society (Boulder: University of Colorado Press, 1949); Dwaine
Marwick, Career Perspectives in a Bureaucratic Setting (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press, 1954); R.K. Kelsall, Hidher Civil Servants in Britain (London: Routledge and Kegan
Paul, 1955); W.L. Warner and J.C. Abegglen, Occupational Mobility in American Business and
Industry (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1955). . .
? , , , . - ? , ?
, -, . , , , , , . .
IX.
. . , . , , , , , , 1. , , , , , . , , , , . , 2. , .
|
|
. .., 2006
1
: .: Karl Mannheim, German Sociology (19181933), Politico,
1934, 2933. . .
2 , ,
. Florian Znaniecki, The Social Role of
the Man of Knowledge, (New York, 1940) ,
. Logan Wilson, The Academic Man (New York, 1941),
, , .
Claud Bowman, The College Professor (Phila., 1938), ,
19 50 . Willard Wallard, Sociologe
of Teaching* . -
, ,
. - , , , , . , 3. , , , . , . , , : ? ; , Fortune , , , , 4.
( ). , . Roberto Michel, Intellectual, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. . .
3 ., , H.D. Lasswell, The relation of ideological intelligence to public
policy, Ethics, 1942, 53, 2534; H.D. Lasswell M.S. McDougal, Legal education and
public policy: professional training in the public interest, Yale Law Journal, 1943, 52, 203
295.
. . .
|
|
4 Sherry Mangan, State of the Nation, Fortune, 28 (1943), 138.
.
: ,
. , ,
, .
- .
,
, 19291930 , ( )
,
. ,
, ,
, , , . , . ? ? ? , , ? ? ? ? , , ? ? , . . , , .
, . , : , . , . , 5.
, , , . , ? . .
5 , . . .
. , . , 6. , . , - , .
, , . , . , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , .
|
|
: , , . . , , .
-, , . , , , -. , , , , , ; , , . ,
6 Znaniecki, op. tip., . 3738. . .
, . . , ( , ) .
-, . , . , , , . . , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , . . , , , , , .
-, , . , . , , , . , .
-, , , ,
. , , . - , . , , . , , , , . , . , . , - .
, , , , , . , , . , , , .
( , ) , , , , .
: , , , .
: , -
; 7 .
, . , , , .
( ), . , . : 1) ; 2) , .
, . , . . , , , . , , , , . -