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VIII.
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1 . Karl Mannheim, Mensch unciGeselhchaft im Zeilalterder Umbaus (Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1935), esp. 28 ft - . .
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. 3. , , , . . , , (, ). , , . , . , , ; . , , , (, ). , 4.
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2 H.D. Lasswell, Politics (New York: McGran-Hill, 1936), 120121. . .
3 Max Weber, WirtschaftundGesellschaft (Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1922), Pt. Ill,chap.
6; 650678. . Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social
Action, esp. 506 ff. , , .
. Rabany, Les types sociaux: le fonctionnaire, Revue generate d'administration, 1907, 88,
528. . .
4 Karl Mannheim, Ideology and Utopia (New York: Harcout, Brace, 1936), 18n., 105 ff.
. Ramsay Muir, Peers and Bureaucrats (London: Constable, 1910), 1213.
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, , . , , , . , . , , , - . , , . , . , , . ( 50- ), . , , .
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5 E.G. Cahen-Salvator ,
, . . . La situation
materielleet morale desfonclionna'ms, Revue politique et parlementaire ( 1926), 319.
. .
6 H.J. Laski, Bureaucracy, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences.
, . . .
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, (), () (). , . , , ,
' Weber, op. cit., 671. . .
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8 . Kenneth Burke,
Permanence and Change (New York: New Republic, 1935), pp. 50 ff.; Daniel Warnotte,
Bureaucratie et Fonctionnarisme, Revue de I'Institut de Sociologie, 1937, 17, 245.
. .
9 Ibid, 5859. . .
10 Ibid, 70. . .
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11 . , . . , . .: Merton, The unanticipated consequences of purposive social action, American sociolodical Review, 1936, 1, 894904. , , , . , . , , ; , . , . .: Gordon W. Allport, Personality (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1937), chap. 7. . .
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, . , -, , , 12. , , . -, , , 13. , , -, , .
, . , , 1927 . , . , , , , , .
, , . , . , 14.
, , , . . (1) -
12 .: .. Hughes, Institutional office and the person, American Journal ofSociology,
1937, 43, 404413; E.T. Hiller, Social structure in relation to the person, Social Forces,
1937, 16,34-4.- . .
13 Mannheim, Ideology and Utopia, 106. . .
14 Chicago Tribune (June, 24,1931, p. 10) by Thurman Arnold, The Symbols
f Government (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1935), 201202. [ ].
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, - . , . , , , .., 15. , , , . , , , , . ().
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15 Mannheim, Mensch und Gesellschaft, 3233. Lebensplan Amtskarriere . Hughes, op. cit., 413. . .
, . , , , , , . , , , , , 16. , , 17.
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16 A.L. Lowell, The Government of England (New York, 1908), I, 189 fl - . .
" .: F.J. RoethlisbergerandW.J. Dickson, Management and the Worker( Boston: Harvard School of Business Administration. 1934). . .
18 E.C. Hughes, Personality types and the division of labor, American Journal of Sociology, 1928, 33, 754-768. Bo Leopold von Wiese and Howard Becker, Systematic Sociology (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1932), 222-225 e'passim. . .
, ( ). , ( , ) , . , , : , , , , laique en apparence19. , - .
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" , , , . . Hughes, op. cit. [ .| , , , , , . .: Folkways, 180181. . .
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20 , . , . ... , ... (E.W. Bakke, The Unemployed Man, 7980). , , - , , . , : , , . , , , . , , (Weber, op. cit., 652). , , (. Homey, The Neurotic Personality of Our Time, 178179). . .