32 F.J. Roethlisberger, W.J. Dickson, Management and the Worker, Chapter 18,
p. 531 ; . , ,
, op. cit., 138139. . .
33 . . . .
34 ., : Allison Davis, John Dollard, Children of Bondage (Washington, 1940),
Chapter 12 (Child Training and Class);
, ,
, , , .
. : .. Erickson, Child-rearing and Social Status, American Journal of
Sociology, 1946, Vol. 53, p. 190192; Allison Davis, R.J. Havighurst, Social Class and Color
35.
, ,
Differences in Child-rearing, American Sociological Review, 1946, Vol. 11, p. 698710: ... , , . , , , [ ] , , , . , , . . .
35 . , . , , , , , - (- , , ..) , . , . ( , , : , ; , ?) , , , : R. Gould, Some Sociological Determinants of Goal Strivings, Journal of Social Psychology, 1941, Vol. 13, p. 461473; L. Festinger, Wish, Expectation and Group Standards as Factors Influencing Level of Aspiration, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1942, Vol. 37, p. 184200. .: Kurt Levin eta/., Level of Aspiration//J. McV. Hunt (ed.), Personality and the Behavior Disorders (New York, 1944), Vol. I, Chap. 10.
|
|
, , , , . (op. cit., p. 138139) IV . - , () , , . (William James, The Principles of Psychology (New York, 1902), Vol. 1, p. 310). . : F.L. Wells, Op. ci'f.,p. 879;P.A. Sorokin, Social and Cultural Dynamics (New York, 1937), Vol. Ill, p. 161-164. , , , . . .
: , , . , , . , , , , ; , (.. ). . 36. , , , -
: Eleanor Clark, The Bitter Box (New York, 1946). , , , : Erich Fromm, Escape from Freedom (New York, 1941), p. 185206 (. /. . . . . ; . , 1997, . 230256). , , : , , ... , , , , , , - - . , , , , , (. 293294). , , : ... , ... , , , , , , ... , , , , , , (. 287288). - . .
|
|
, . .
.
() , ( ) , , . , ( ) , , , . . , ( ) .
, , , , , , , 37. , . , , , , .
, - , , , , , , . : , ( ), , , . , -
'" , . , . , . . , . .: Nels Anderson, The Hobo (Chicago, 1923), p. 9398 . . .
, , . , , . , , ; , - . : , . , , .
|
|
. , , . , , , . , , .
. . , , , , , , . , - , .
, . , .
, . : ... , . . , , . , , . -
. 35 .
. . 38.
, . , , , , . , , .
- . , . , . [ .] . , . , , , - , , . , , . , , : ( , ) . , , ; , , . - ".
|
|
, , , -
38 H.W. Zorbaugh, The Gold Coast and the Slum (Chicago, 1929), p. 108. - .
.
39 Abram Kardiner, The Psychological Frontiers of Society (New York, 1945), p. 369
370. [ [. . .
, , , . , , . , , , , - , , . .
V.
, . . ; , , . , , .
, , ressentimenfa. , , 40. -
40 Max Scheler, L'homme du ressenlimenl (Paris, n.d.). 1912 ; Abhandlungen und Aufsaetze , Vom Umsturz der Werte (1919). . . , , , , , . : V.J. McGill, Scheler's Theory of Sympathy and Love, Philosophy end Phenomenological Research, 1942, Vol. 2, p. 273291. , ,
: -, , ; -, , ; -, 41. ressentimenfa , . Ressentiment , , , - : , , ; , . , , , , : . ressentiment' , ; . , , , .
|
|
, . , , , 42. : , , , . . , :
ressentiment'a, . : Svend Ranulf, Moral Indignation and Middle-Class Psychology: A Sociological Study (Copenhagen, 1938), p. 199204. . .
41 .: Scheler, op. cit., p. 5556. ,
,
ressentiment; , , Groll.
. .
42 .: George S. Pettee, The Process /Revolution (New York, 1938), p. 824,
. . .
, . , , , : ; , 43. , : , . , , , , .
, , , , , , . , , , . , -, , 44. , , ( ) .
. : ! , , , . , , , , -
45 R.S. and H.M. Lynd, Middletown in Transition (New York, 1937), p. 408; , . . .
44 . : Georg Simmel, Soziologie (Leipzig, 1908), S. 276277. . .
. , , - : , .
. , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , . .
, .
, , .
, , . , , , , . , , . . , , . , , , -
. , .
- , , . . , , mouses moneys, . , failed, runned, singed, hitted, . , [gooder], , [goodest] . , . 45.
, , , , , . , , , . , , , , .
. , , , , . . , -
4S W. Stern, Psychology of Early Childhood (New York, 1924), p. 166; (, drinked drank), . . .
, 46. , ( , ) , 47. , , . , , , , , . , , (pattern), . , , ( ) .