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. . - - . , AF, 9 = 2nAFT. , , . . - . .

15

15.1.

(AM) (, ) , , , . , (t) : , . , .

-. - / /: =- Afr!2AFx- , AM = 1, AM = = 1 /2. < 1 , > 1 , - -.

, , .

. : , ; , ; .

(t) (tK) . (), (). , (kj,k2,....... ; tlt < tn). , () . , ().

, (/) . ajj Sx () Rx ().

,

; Q, .

{ == //4; \ (/).

(15.1) , (t) /?- (. 15.1) (\IQ m)u\ (/), 1/Qm = RC .

, ( ) (15.1), , (t) .

, , , 11.3.

, (t) .

u-z(t) ,-- - \t, ,\, kt () (/,,, (t):

(15.2)

(t) , (t) . , (t) a (t, kt) (, kt), (11.46). (t) (11.45).

< ()> = 0 -

<m(*l) " &) > = -5 ^ Vl h).

, (/) s (t) , . . .

(. 11.3), w(t, kt), , (t) (0; 7"), (11.47):

, ~ (15.3) a (t, kt) =

b(t, kt)~0

(15.4)

(15.3) (11.45), -

(/). , = (15.4).

(. 11.3) W (t, kt) kt, (15.3). / (t, kt) = d/dtlnF (kt) (11.43).

(15.5)

();

(, ).

(11.48).

/ :

(11.50) :

(15.8)

(15.9)

, [30].

(15.8) , -, - -.

: , .

15.2. - ^'

, .

, - (15.2). (/) 2(0-

-:

(15.10)

0, ,\, , , AM,

, ; (/) , ,

(15.11)

u\{t) < \ (t)> = = , < uh ({,) Us) > = 0,5 Nk it., /,); / .

, , , (t).

(15.8). (15.11)

(15.12)

, / (/, ,) (15.5), 2 :

(15.13)

(15.12) (15.14) (15.8),

X cos(w0f + <p) 0(1 + ,)].

, :

(15.9):

1 RC /^ k(t).

(15.15) () , . 15.2. , (), (). () -

(), () ( ), () 2cos (< + 0), 0 (15.10). ,

(1 + m\kt), / /?- .

kt. RC- , - .

, , . ip0 . ,

(t) . (15.10) 0 = (t). , . , . , . , : (t) (t).

(15.8) .

(15.16)

, . < < , (() 0.

(15.17)

| -

(t). , () (t) , - .

dl (, kt)! dkt (15.14), 0 == < (/). (15.13).

(15.14) (15.16) (15.18) (15.17),

,

- (. 15.3). (15.19) , (. . 15.2)- , . 15.3 ( ) . (15.20). (. 10.4).

us (t) (), . ,

. , , (t), . .

, -

˄ (1 + mAXt). N. N0 , .

, - : 0, '

AM , . - (15.10), 1 . , (15.13), -

(1 -f ^<)> 1 == 0. (15.19), (15.20) . AM . 15.3 : 0, -

X,.

-, (. 15.4). (), . -

- , , , . , (), , .

, (. 7.2) , (, 7.4). , . () , , .

(. . 15.2) () -

(15.10); % X (/); jV0 , ,,; *. .

, 1.

,

(15.23)

, . (15.23) ().

, < () , ((. ) cos'2 ((. ) 2.

/

(15.24)

^ (15.24) (15.21), ,

. . / . .

(. . 15.4) - (15.21). (\ = /\),

(/)=1 "(/. ,)+"(/)12.

() = 40 0 + ££)2/4.

/

qbMX (15.25) (15.27) , : (</1)/ %) 2 (i /qax + 1), , £/ > 1 , qBX <^ 1. , () -

/ , .

15.3. -

- ( ) .

. - Q 2nF:

(15.28)

(/) () [ / ()|, (), () - () () .

0 (,, = ), - (. 15.5)

(15.29)

() = ()// , 0.

(15.29) , (to) (w).

(15.29) , £1 0 ( Q) mA/2 = (w0 Q), (15.28). - Q, .

, .

- (0 ), . 15.6. , , . . . - (. 15.7), , - , (15.28). , (). , Q . .

(15.32) , . 2, . (15.31) , nil.

(,,) <, . . (0 = .

- - , , , , (. 1.3).

- . , .

- |

)2, - = 1 mtonx2, , = , 1, 2,... (, , .





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