.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 5




(11.32)

, (/, )

(11.33) 222

, (/, ) (11.33) , (11.31) t - . / % () 2 130].

. . 11.4 , , , . , , (. . 11.5, 11.6) Q () . , .

. 11.5

(11.33) (11.19). (. 11.8).

: -

U () cos (i £>0t ),

, . . (t) s= wc (t.

tpo).

. 11. 8.

(t) In / IQ, (01. / = (11. 35) :

(11. 36)

Q () . 11. 5.

, . , , (t, 0) . (. 11.9).

(), 1 /0 (<2) <3 (t) .

(0 / /. - (. 11.10). () , . (0 . 11. 9. -

( ) . 11.9, 11.10 .

. 11.5, 11.8 11.10 ( ) . <2 (/) . . 11.811.10 . 11.6.

11.3.

. . . 11.11,.

(t) It, X ()] (). X (t) , , : It, X (t)\

X (t) cos [ t | , U n cos I 0)/

X (t) 0] . , , X (t) (, , ), . X (t) , . . , (t) = X (t) + (t).

() (. 11.11, ) ( )

X {t) -

. (t, X)

X (X), , (). , (t, X) = = k (t) X (t), k (t) = cos (/

0) - - i (t) X (t) -j- (t) -

, .

uc(t, ) = (X) ( : , ), I , . . 11.11, - ().

-| -' -| ,

'., (), ( ) (f). ( ) .

[12].

1. . , (. 11.11, )

X (/) /=7\ () ,/. X (. 11.2), .

At X () 0, t, == iAt (. 11.11, ) Xi = \, Xj == (X (iAt)], (t) | = lxlt Xt = (iAt)]. X (t) 0, / ' Xt, (t). 11.1, 11.2. -

. lohS

Xt = [,,...

,] (, , ) ;

p(Xi) = p(Xi/\i) = p(Xl,.... ,/*,,...

-., xi) = kip(Xt)p (X i/Xi) =

= kp(Xl)L(Xl). (11.37)

. . , (11.37)

, , (11.38),

(11.39)

, ti, ti+l (11.38), (11.39).

. . . (/) 19591960 . (11.38), At *■ 0 -

. 11.12

W {X, t) - lim W (X,, tt).

( ).

, X (, . . . .

(11.39) Xj+], Xt . / >- 0 () -

X (t) =

lim =- -

( ) , . 11.12. (). W (X, t). X (0 . (0 (0, , .

( ) , X (t)

(0, . (11.37), (11.38) . , , .

, (11.38). , . . 1301 , , , .

2. . X (0 0, . . - l.VM, . , . , , , X (0- [301:

(11.40)

= [ ar.....ah\ - - .

ifr(0 # (, ) = < X (0 X (t + )>. X (0, , 0 < / < , -

. . . (/) = =(, ), / £ , . () ,

= [ , ].

, :

X(t) = limX (t), X (t) = (t. ) =

(11.40)

. , t . (11.40) . ( ) . , .

, , .

. , . . , , - (/), (t) . . 1301 , (t) , um (t) N .

, .

((+,/;), :

P (h) = p(K...... +.....,-) =

= (]) (+./- (.41)

(. 11.2) (11.37)

(11.42)

,

,f [(/)| = \ (/)/ (t)\

(11.43)

(11.41), (11.42) (11.37), :

(+1) - ,+, (ki) (*.(+,/*.,) /. X X (a,<+,)/Z. (,). -

(11.38), :

Cj +, -

(11.44) ; () , ,+1

(t -\- At) (/ 4- ) At <-0. (,/) , - I30J;

. = const, :

X (/) dki. (11.44) ( ):

(11.43)

(, t 0) = ,.\ (0)1 / = 0.

(11.47), - (11.45), (). W (, t), ( ). ( ) , .

(-47) . 11.12.

, '

(11.46), X () [30].

. 11.1 . , .

. :

(11.49)

0 (/)

X (t)

. 11.12, '{ (t) = D (t) .

(11.49) (11.47) <> = d(|i)<H , t) ^ _ dk*

b(l, t) 0 _

= ■--- > 2. -

k(t), D (t):

(11.50)

. 11.13

' (, t) d (X, t)/dk , (19.43)

-

uc\t, (:)] X (/).

(11.50) . 11.13. .

, 113) (), (11.51) ()- . 11.14. (/) = I/, X (01 + (t). :

11.1

(/) . (.,
   

. 11.14

()

X ().

, (), (0> (11.52). . 11.15. (11.53).

. () (11.50) (t) X {t), D () X (t). *, . 11.16. (X), (): (. . 11.1, 2) X (t) . (Ԅ) (11.50 ) (t) -

X (i), D (t)

D (t). ! 0 ), (. . 11.16).

(11.53) . . 11.2 . ; , 0 : X (), . . , . 11.1.

, . 15.

! . () = |, X ()] + ) . X(t) < ; < X (/) > = 0 R%. (t, 1 = < X (t) X () >, ; (11. 37) bi - : (11.42). (11.37), (11.38) (11. ; ]

^-

+1 . t\t -*■ 0

11.2

:

(11.54)

z (t), (t) - (11.51), (11.52), (/, )





:


: 2015-10-20; !; : 573 |


:

:

, , . , .
==> ...

1331 - | 1172 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.076 .