:
1. 쳿,
.(.380 + .430/.640). ³ 0,5. , .
2. ,
(.380+430+630) / (280), 0,8 0,9, 0,75. ³ ,
3. , (.380 +.430) / (.480 + .620). ³ 1. , , .
4. ,
(.380-080 /.380)
5. , (.480+620 / .380+ 430). ³ 1. , 1 . .
6.7.
, . 5.3.
7 ˲ IJί Ҳ Ҳ IJҲ
7.1.
7.2. ,
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6. -
7.7.
7.1.
ij
. . :
- , ;
-, - : , ;
-, 䳿 , , ,
.
7.2. ,
:
|
|
- 㳿
-
- -
:
-
-
-
- .
7.3.
. 7.1.
7.1.
1. | ||
() | ( 2, .035) D1 =------------------------------------------------------ ( 1,.280) | |
( | 2= (.260)360 ---------------------------------------------------------- ( 2, .035) | |
( 2, .035) D3=------------------------------------------------------- 1,.260) | ||
360: 3 | ||
( 2, .035) D5 =--------------------------------------------------- ( 1,.010) | ||
( | ( 2, .035) D6=--------------------------------------------------------- ( 1, .030) | |
2. | ||
( 2, .035) D7=------------------------------------------------------- (.1,.100-140) | ||
8=360:7 | ||
( 2, .035) D9=---------------------------------------------------- (.1,220 +.230+240) | ||
10= 360:9 | ||
11. | ( 2, .035) D11=--------------------------------------------- (.1, -150-210) | |
360 D12 =---------------- D11 | ||
( 2, .035) D13=------------------------------------------------- ( 1, ..380+430) | ||
( 2, .035) D14=------------------------------------------------ (.1, .520-610 | ||
360 D15=--------------- D14 | ||
3. | ||
(.2, . 220) D15=----------------------------------- .1 (.080 +260): 2 + (080 +260): 2 . | ||
(.2, . 220) D16=-------------------------------------- .1 (.260 .. +.260 ..):2 | ||
(.2, . 220) D17=--------------------------------------- .1 (.380+430 .. + .380+430 .):2 |
7.4.
|
|
. . , , , .
..
: (), : = [ (.260): ]100
100 .. , , .
7.2.
³ | |||
1. , . . | |||
2. ʳ , | |||
3. , . . | 161,11 | 175,00 | 13,89 |
4. , . .. | |||
5. , (. 4 . 2 / . 1) | 31,86 | 29,75 | -2,11 |
6. , (. 1 / . 4) | 11,30 | 12,10 | 0,80 |
7. , . (. 4 / . 1) | 8,85 | 8,27 | -0,58 |
.., , 2, 1 (25,75-31.86)= -2,11 . :
) 0,8 (12,10 -11,30 =0,8);
) 0,58 . (8,27 -8,85 = 0,58)
: .
; :
( ) /
. , 2,1 .
- 2,5 (5133/175 31,8 =-2,5
- 74 .. 0,4 74/175 -0,4 . -2,5 =0,4 = -2,1
7.5.
, .
(2,11 175=369,2). , , , .
, , , . 0, , 8,85 . , 8,27 ., 0,58 . , 쳿 :
|
|
(-0,58 63000): 100 = -365,4 г 2,1 .. .
. , , , .
,
, . :
- :
-
( , )
7.6. -
- () , . = ()+ ().
() :
1)
();
2) , ;
3) (
.
= +
+ + + ( ).
- :
360
1=------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
(.180,.1 )
, ( , 100% (2)
- : 1 2 ( ): 100%
2. (3)
360
3 =----------------------------------------------------------
,
3. (4)
360
4 =-------------------------------------------------------------
4. (5)
360
5=---------------------------------------------------------
= 1 +2 + 3 + 4
5. ():
360
=----------------------------------------------------------------------------
)
= +
, :
|
|
= = + -
.
360
= ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
)
7.7.
. , .
; 3 .
.
, , , . , .
, :
- 360 . .;
- 40 . .;
- 320 .. .
.8.1..
:
1) ( . 3 + . 5 . = . 9);
2) ,
3) , , ( ) .
7.3
˲ ί Ҳ
, ,
() | ³ | |||||||
.. | ||||||||
(
) (. 8.2.), .
7.4
˲ ί Ҳ
³ | ³ | ³ | ||||
.
. , , , . (. 1, .2) , .
:
1 :
= : , (7.1)
;
;
.
2. :
= 360 : , (7.2)
;
.
3. :
= (: ) 100, (7.3)
:
;
(2 + 3 ).
4.³ :
|
|
= : , (7.4)
;
.
5. , %.
(. 162, .1).
:
( ), , . ( , ) , ) , .
,
, . , , , , . .
.
(
), , , - . ³, - , . ( ), .
, ,
, . , , , .
. , , , .
, ,
, .
1 .
. , , , , , .
,
. .
.
,
, , , .
(. 7.4.).
:
) ;
) .
,
.
,
볺, .
.
7.4
1. , , | - | |||
2. | - | - | ||
3. | - | |||
4. | - | - | ||
5. | - | - | ||
6. | - | - | ||
7. | - | - | ||
8. | - | |||
,
. - , , , . - , .
, , , .
8˲ Բ Ҳ ( ) ² () 1
8.1. , () 3
8.2. ֳ, ,
8.3.
8.4. ,
8.5.
8.6.
8.7.