7
., 16 , . . 4 , . .
1 | ? | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
2 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | |
3 | ? | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
4. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
8
., 25 , . : , , 110 , , .
1 | ? | 20 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
2 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | |
3 | 3 4 ? | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
4 . | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
|
|
9
., 45 , , , . , , , , 50 .
1 | Π ? | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
2 | , 3 4 ? | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
3 | ? | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
4. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
10
., 48 30 . . , , . , , . : , . . 70/50 .. 2, 7 /
1 | ? | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
2 | , | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
3 | . , ? | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
4 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
|
|
11.
., 35 , , , , . 6 . .
, , , , , . 50 , 34,40, 17%.
3 4 , -
1 | Π ? | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
2 | Π , 3 4? | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
3 | ? | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
4. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
12.
., 14 , , , . .
1 | Π ? | 10 | 8 | 5 | 0 |
2 | , , , ࠠ ? | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
3 | ? | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
4. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | |
5 | 1. 2. , 3. 10 | 1. 2. , 8 | 1. 2. 3. 5 | 1. 2. , 3. 0 |
|
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-2. Ȼ.
6. 6.1.1 1. Ȼ (3 )
. :
, , ,
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1. . Principles of anemias classification. ң . ( )
2. .
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2. | . | |
1. 3.0*1012 / 78 / .. .? 7,5*109/ : 2% 0% : 0% 4% 56% 35% 3% : , , . | 2. 2,2*1012 / 81 /. .. .? 290*109/ 14*109/ : 4% 0% : 4% 12% 充58% 16% 6% : (), | |
7% | 砠 , 堠 , , |
3 3,6*1012 / 95 /. .. .? 280*109/ 16*109/ : 3% 1% : 2% 9% 64% 18% 3% : (), , -4%, , . | 4. 3,02*1012 / 72 / .. .? 4% 400*109/ 9*109/ : 1% 0% : 0% 4% 充63% 25% 7% , , |
5. 1,8*1012 / 54 /. .. .? 94*109/ 3,2*109/ : 0% 0% : 0% 0% 26% 63% 11% : , , 0,1%. | 6. 3,8*1012 / 68 /. .. .? 280*109/ 4,5*109/ : 2% 1% : 0% 4% 充56% 30% 7% : , , , , 0,1% |
7. 1,44*1012 / 66 / .. .? 120*109/ 2,8*109/ : 5% | 8. 2,9*1012 / 52 / .. .? 5% 280*109/ 3,8*109/ : |
|
|
3. -.
1
., 14 , , , , . , . , , , . :
60 /; 2,7*1012/; 0%; 28*109; -1,5*109/; : -0%; - 0%; -15%; -0%; 0%; 82%; 3% - 45/
1. , , , .
2. , .
3. .
2
., 38 , , , , , , , , . :
70 /; 3,5*1012/; 0,6; 0,1%; - 385*109/; - 4,0*109/; : -0%; -2%; - 65%; -3%; 0%;
26%; 4%. : , . .
1. , , , , ?
2. , .
3. .
3
., 2 , . , , .
, , , , . :
60 /; 3,0*1012/; 0,6; 0,1%; 170*109/; - 4,4*109/; : -0%; -2%; 48%; -3%; 0%;
39%; 7%. 22 /; : , ,
|
|
1. , , , , .
2. , .
3. .
4
., 22, , , , , , . , , . , .
:
50 /; 1,5*1012/; 1,0; 0%; 26*109/; - 1,4*109/; : - 0%; -1%; - 17%; -3%; 0%;
79%; 3%. - 41 /. . : , . .
1. , , , , .
2. , ?
3. .
5
., 32 , , , , , , . , .
:
40 /; 1,5*1012/; 0,8; 28%; 180*109/; 14,5*109/; : -2%; -11%; -58% - 4%; 1%;
17%; 3%. - 40 /
: , , .
(, ) . .
1. , , , , .
2. , ?
3. , .
6
., 35 , , , , . , . .
:
70 /; 3,5*1012/; 0,6; 0,4%; 295*109/; 3,9*109/; : - 0%; - 4%; -44%; -1%; 0%;
46%; 5%. - 30 /
: , .
. .
.
1. , , , , .
2. , ?
3. .
, () | қң ө () ң қ ә қ ө ғ. | Anemia - is a reduction in hemoglobin (Hb) and/or erythrocyte content of blood with possible qualitative changes of erythrocytes. |
MCV - =77-93fl / / 1 Nano(n) = 10-9, pico (p)= 10-12, femto (f)= 10-15 | MCV - ң ө =77-93fl. : / / 1- Nano(n) = 10-9, pico (p)= 10-12, femto (f)= 10-15 | Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) =77-93fl = PCV in L/L / RBC count/L |
MCH - | MCH | MCH - Mean corpuscular |
ң | hemoglobin =27-32pg = Hb / | |
=27-32pg = Hb / / | =27-32pg = Hb / / 1- | L / RBC count/L CI color |
1 | . ұ | idex = Hb* 3/ first 3 letters of |
ө | RBC content | |
堠 | ң | |
ө. ү | ||
. | ө ә . | |
. = | = Hb *3 / | |
Hb*3 / | ң ғқ 3 | |
MCHC -c | MCHC | MCHC - Mean corpuscular |
ң | hemoglobin concentration = | |
- | ң鳠 - ң | 30-35g/dl = Hb / L / PCV in |
堠 | L/L |
젠 . = Hb / / / | қққғ ө ә ң ө қ = Hb / / / | |
- ࠠ () | өң (ң) ө | Anisocytosis is variation in size |
- 7.2-8 | - 7.2-8 | Normocytes have 7.2 - 8.0 mm in diameter |
- 堠 7.0 | - 7.0 - | Microcytes have less than 7 mm in diameter and are present in iron-deficiency anemia, thalassemia, spherocytosis |
- 8,0 | - 8,0 - ү | Macrocytes have more than 8.0 mm in diameter and are found in hemolytic and acute posthemorrhagic anemia |
- 12 | - 12 - ү | Megalocytes have more than 12.0 mm in diameter and are classically found in megaloblastic anemia |
- | 砠 - 𠠠 ң ө | Poikilocytosis is variation in shape |
үң ө | Anisochromasia is variation in staining | |
: ü ü , ü , ü - , | ü ꠠ : ү ࠠ ң ө ü ққ ü ү қғң ққ ü құ ө ө | Pathological insertions: ü Punctate basophilia or basophilic stippling is diffuse basophilic granularity in the cell is seen in lead poisoning, infections, aplastic anemia (aggregates of ribosomes and mitochondria) ü Jolly bodies are purple nuclear remnants that are present in megaloblastic anemia and after spleenectomy ü Kabo (Kebot) rings are nuclear membrane remnants Heinz bodies are masses of denatured Hb |
- , 堠 | - ұққ , ң ң | Membranopathy hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by membrane disorders (microspherocytosis, |