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2




7

., 16 , . . 4 , . .

 

1 ? 10   8 5 0
2   20   15 10     0
3 ? 30   20 15   0
4. 30   20 15   0
5 1. 2. , 3.     10 1. 2. ,   8 1. 2. 3.   5 1. 2. , 3. 0

 

8

., 25 , . : , , 110 , , .

 

1 ? 20   8 5 0
2   20   15 10     0
3 3 4 ? 20   10   5   0
4 . 30   20 15   0
5 1. 2. , 3. 10 1. 2. ,   8 1. 2. 3.     5 1. 2. , 3.   0

 

9

., 45 , , , . , , , , 50 .

 

1 Π ? 10   8 5 0
2 , 3 4 ?   20   10   5     0
3 ? 30   20 15   0
4. 30   20 15   0
5 1. 2. , 3.     10 1. 2. ,   8 1. 2. 3.   5 1. 2. , 3. 0

 

10

., 48 30 . . , , . , , . : , . . 70/50 .. 2, 7 /

 

1 ? 20   15 10 0
2 ,   20   15 10     0
3 . , ? 30   20 15   0
4 20   15 5 0
5 1. 2. , 3.     10 1. 2. ,     8 1. 2. 3.     5 1. 2. , 3. 0

 

11.

., 35 , , , , . 6 . .

, , , , , . 50 , 34,40, 17%.

3 4 , -

 

1 Π ? 10   8 5 0
2 Π , 3 4?   20   10 5 0
3 ? 30   20 15   0
4. 30   20 15   0
5 1. 2. , 3.     10 1. 2. ,   8 1. 2. 3.   5 1. 2. , 3. 0

 

12.

., 14 , , , . .

 

1 Π ? 10   8 5 0
2 , , , ࠠ ?   20   10 5 0
3 ? 30   20 15   0
4. 30   20 15   0
5 1. 2. , 3.     10 1. 2. ,   8 1. 2. 3.   5 1. 2. , 3. 0

 

-2. Ȼ.

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1.

3.0*1012 / 78 / .. .?

7,5*109/ :

2% 0% : 0% 4%

56% 35% 3%

: , , .

2. 2,2*1012 / 81 /. .. .? 290*109/ 14*109/ : 4% 0% : 4% 12% 充58% 16% 6% : (),
     

7% 砠 , 堠 , ,
3 3,6*1012 / 95 /. .. .? 280*109/ 16*109/ : 3% 1% : 2% 9% 64% 18% 3% : (), , -4%, , . 4. 3,02*1012 / 72 / .. .? 4% 400*109/ 9*109/ : 1% 0% : 0% 4% 充63% 25% 7% , ,
5. 1,8*1012 / 54 /. .. .? 94*109/ 3,2*109/ : 0% 0% : 0% 0% 26% 63% 11% : , , 0,1%. 6. 3,8*1012 / 68 /. .. .? 280*109/ 4,5*109/ : 2% 1% : 0% 4% 充56% 30% 7% : , , , , 0,1%
7. 1,44*1012 / 66 / .. .? 120*109/ 2,8*109/ : 5% 8. 2,9*1012 / 52 / .. .? 5% 280*109/ 3,8*109/ :

 

 

3. -.

1

., 14 , , , , . , . , , , . :

60 /; 2,7*1012/; 0%; 28*109; -1,5*109/; : -0%; - 0%; -15%; -0%; 0%; 82%; 3% - 45/

1. , , , .

2. , .

3. .

 

2

., 38 , , , , , , , , . :

70 /; 3,5*1012/; 0,6; 0,1%; - 385*109/; - 4,0*109/; : -0%; -2%; - 65%; -3%; 0%;

26%; 4%. : , . .

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2. , .

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3

., 2 , . , , .


 

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60 /; 3,0*1012/; 0,6; 0,1%; 170*109/; - 4,4*109/; : -0%; -2%; 48%; -3%; 0%;

39%; 7%. 22 /; : , ,

1. , , , , .

2. , .

3. .

 

4

., 22, , , , , , . , , . , .

:

50 /; 1,5*1012/; 1,0; 0%; 26*109/; - 1,4*109/; : - 0%; -1%; - 17%; -3%; 0%;

79%; 3%. - 41 /. . : , . .

1. , , , , .

2. , ?

3. .

5

., 32 , , , , , , . , .

:

40 /; 1,5*1012/; 0,8; 28%; 180*109/; 14,5*109/; : -2%; -11%; -58% - 4%; 1%;

17%; 3%. - 40 /

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2. , ?

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6


., 35 , , , , . , . .

:

70 /; 3,5*1012/; 0,6; 0,4%; 295*109/; 3,9*109/; : - 0%; - 4%; -44%; -1%; 0%;

46%; 5%. - 30 /

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2. , ?

3. .

 

, () қң ө () ң қ ә қ ө ғ. Anemia - is a reduction in hemoglobin (Hb) and/or erythrocyte content of blood with possible qualitative changes of erythrocytes.
MCV - =77-93fl / / 1 Nano(n) = 10-9, pico (p)= 10-12, femto (f)= 10-15 MCV - ң ө =77-93fl. 󠠠 : / / 1- Nano(n) = 10-9, pico (p)= 10-12, femto (f)= 10-15 Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) =77-93fl = PCV in L/L / RBC count/L
MCH - MCH MCH - Mean corpuscular
ң hemoglobin =27-32pg = Hb /
=27-32pg = Hb / / =27-32pg = Hb / / 1- L / RBC count/L CI color
1 . ұ idex = Hb* 3/ first 3 letters of
ө RBC content
ң  
ө. ү  
. ө ә .  
. = = Hb *3 /  
Hb*3 / ң ғқ 3  
   
MCHC -c MCHC MCHC - Mean corpuscular
ң hemoglobin concentration =
- ң鳠 - ң 30-35g/dl = Hb / L / PCV in
L/L

젠 . = Hb / / / қққғ ө ә ң ө қ = Hb / / /  
- ࠠ () өң (ң) ө Anisocytosis is variation in size
- 7.2-8 - 7.2-8 Normocytes have 7.2 - 8.0 mm in diameter
- 堠 7.0 - 7.0 - Microcytes have less than 7 mm in diameter and are present in iron-deficiency anemia, thalassemia, spherocytosis
- 8,0 - 8,0 - ү Macrocytes have more than 8.0 mm in diameter and are found in hemolytic and acute posthemorrhagic anemia
- 12 - 12 - ү Megalocytes have more than 12.0 mm in diameter and are classically found in megaloblastic anemia
- - 𠠠 ң ө Poikilocytosis is variation in shape
үң ө Anisochromasia is variation in staining
: ü ü , ü , ü - , ü ꠠ : ү ࠠ ң ө ü ққ ü ү қғң ққ ü құ ө ө Pathological insertions: ü Punctate basophilia or basophilic stippling is diffuse basophilic granularity in the cell is seen in lead poisoning, infections, aplastic anemia (aggregates of ribosomes and mitochondria) ü Jolly bodies are purple nuclear remnants that are present in megaloblastic anemia and after spleenectomy ü Kabo (Kebot) rings are nuclear membrane remnants Heinz bodies are masses of denatured Hb
- , 堠 - ұққ , ң ң Membranopathy hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by membrane disorders (microspherocytosis,





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