.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. .

. . = j(t), φ(t) , , .

 

(4.10)

 

(4.10) . , , , ( 4.5, 4.6)

 

, .

 

. x = j(t), t, , , .

. .

.

 

 

. f (ax + b)

 

. (4.11)

 

(4.11)

 

.

.

1. .

.

.

.

2. .

.

.

 

.

 

(4.12)

 

.. , x = f 1(t) , dt, dx.

3. .

. , arctg x. :

 

t = arctg x.

 

dt = d (arctg(x)) = e arctg x = et.

,

 

= e arctg x + C.

 

4. .

.

 

t = cos x,

 

.. dt = - sin x d x, sin3 x d x = sin2 x sin x d x = (1 cos2(x)) sin xdx.

 

 

 

. u (x) v (x) .

 

, ,

 

(4.13)

 

. , , .

. u (x) v (x),

 

.

 

, , (4.7)

 

.

 

 

.

 

(4.13).

 

5. .

. sin x. , .

 

= - x ∙cos(x) + =

 

= - x ∙ cos(x) + sin(x)+ C.

 

u (x) :

ln(x), arsin(x), arcos(x), artg(x), arctg(x)

v(x) , sin(x), cos(x).

n, n , .

. R (x) ()

 

(4.14)

 

.

, , .

n , (, .. , ) , ( ).

1. ,

,

2. , k ,

, k ,

3. , , .. ,

,

4. , k ,

, k .

,

1. . (4.15)

2. . (4.16)

3. . (4.17)

 

6. .

. (4.15)

.

7. .

. (4.16)

.

8. .

. , (4.17)

 

, :

,

k k -1 ,

.

9. .

. : 1 = -1 , 2 = 0 2.

 

.

, , 1 2 ,

 

.

 

.

 

( - , , ).

 

.

 

 

.

10. .

. : 1=0 ,

 

.

 

, , D ,

 

.

 

 

.

 

 

.

9 10, (4.15-4.17)

,

.

. , .

, r m / n, k / s

. .

. ¼ 12. ,

=

.

 

.

 

 

. : t 1= 1, t 2= -1 , t 2+ 1.

 

.

 

 

 

 

.





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