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y = f (x). 1. D D = 1 , (. 1 = +D ).

. D , 1 > , , 1 < .

y = f (x) y 1= f (x 1).

D f (x)

 

D f (x) = f (x 1) - f (x) = y 1 y D f (x) = f ( + D x) f (x).

 

D 0 , f (x) , f (x)

 

(2.1)

 

- , f (x). .

. f (x), 1 = + D , = D , NC = D f (x).

 

(2.2)

MN (. .2.1).

D 0, N M, MN f (x) M, α φ. (2.1) (2.2) , f ¢(x) y = f (x) (, f (x)).

 

,

 

( )

,

 

. 2.1.

 

.

 

.

 

1.

(C)` = 0 (2.3)

2. f 1 (x) f 2(x)

() = 1f1 (x) +c2f2 (x), (2.4)

 

1 c2 ,

 

¢(x) = (1f1 (x) +c2f2 (x)) ¢ = 1f1 ¢ (x) +c2f2 ¢ (x). (2.5)

, D (x).

1. (x 1) (x) .

 

D (x) = (x 1) - (x) = (1 f 1(x 1) + 2 f 2(x 1)) - (1 f 1(x) + 2 f 2(x)).

 

f 1 (x) f 2(x) 1 2. f 1 (x) f 2(x)

 

D (x) = (1 f 1(x 1) - 1 f 1(x)) + (2 f 2(x 1) - 2 f 2(x)) = 1 (f 1(x 1) - f 1(x)) +

(2.6)

+ 2 (f 2(x 1) - f 2(x))= 1 D f 1(x) + 2 D f 2(x 1).

D (x) (2.6) (2.1) ( ) :

,

.

 

 

.

 

( (x)) ¢= ¢(x).

 

3. (x) = f (x) g (x) :

 

(x) = (f (x)g(x))¢ = f ¢(x) g (x) + f (x) g¢(x). (2.7)

 

n

(f 1(x) f 2(x) .. . f n(x))¢ =

= f 1(x f 2(x) . f n(x)+ f 1(x) f 2(x . f n(x)+.+ f 1(x) f 2(x) .. f n(x

 

4.

 

(2.8)

 

.

1. (6 sin x - 2 ln x)¢ = (6 sin x)¢ - (2 ln x)¢ = 6 (sin x)¢ - 2 (ln x)¢ = 6 cos x -

. 1 . . 2 .

. g (x) f (x). (x) = f (g (x)) f g.

. D (x). 1 = x + D x. g (x + D x) g (x)

 

D g (x) = g (x + D x) - g (x) g (x + D x) = g (x) + D g (x).

 

f (g (x + D x)) f (g (x)).

 

D f = f (g (x +D x)) f (g (x)) = f (g (x) + D g (x)) f (g (x)). (2.9)

 

(2.9) (2.1). D g (x) .

 

(2.10)

 

2. (lnx∙cosx)' = ∙cosx - lnx∙sinx.

 

3.

 

 

1.

 

: , .
: , ,
: .
: , .
: .
: .
: .
:;
: ; .
: .
: .
:, ;
:; .

 

(2.11)

 

: = ln (sin (x 2)). : f = ln g, g = sinh, h = x 2.

 

 

2.

() :
():
():
():
:

 

 

. , :

.

.

1.

2. , .

.

,

.

- , , ,

.

2. .

. , . , .

, .

,

.

. 젠 .

 





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