.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

. .

.

[ a, b ], M m .

.

1. [ a, b ] (.2.3 ).

ࠠ ᠠ ⠠

. 2.3. .

 

 

2. , (. 2.3 ).

3. (. 7.3).

 

= f (x):

1. [ a, b ],

, . . (a, b),

2. f () = f (b).

(a, b) ,

a < c < b f `(c) = 0.

. . f() = f(b) =0, : .

. = f (x) [ a, b ], , , . , , .. . , , a < c < b = f (), . , .

1 > c, 2< c (. 2.4).

1:D x = 1 , D x > 0, D f (x) = f ( 1) - f () = f ( 1) - < 0.

 

2:D x = 2 , D x < 0, D f (x) = f ( 2) - f () = f ( 2) - < 0.

, f `(c) = 0.

 

. 2.3. .

 

. .

( ). = f (x) [ a, b ], , . . (a, b), , a < c < b : , ,

 

f (b) - f () = f `(c)(b - ). (2.18)

 

MN (. . 2.4).

 

. 2.4. .

 

. f (x) g (x) [ a,b ], g (x) ≠ 0, , . . (a, b), , a < c < b

 

(2.19)

 

. f (x) g (x) [ a, b ] f () = g () = 0 (a < c < b), , ,

 

(2.20)

. .

. .

. - = 1/,

.

. = f (x) (a,b) (n +1) ˗ . n ˗ , n x 0

(2.21)

 

0 (2.21) .

 

(2.22)

a < x < b, a<x 0 <b, x 0 <c<x.

 

 

(2.23)

 

. Rn (x). , n (2.23). ½ Rn (x)½.

,

 

Δ = 0,

 

Δ f (x) = f (x) - f (x 0),

 

d n f (x)= f n(x,

 

 

(2.24)

 

- , x 0 = 0.

 

(2.25)

 

. .

. f (x) = ex 0 = 0. , :

f (x) = ex, f ¢(x) = ex, f ¢¢(x) = ex,..., f (k)(x) = ex.

 

 

f (0) = f ¢(0) = f ¢¢(0) =... = f (k)(0) = 1.

 

(2.25) f (x) = ex

 

ex. = 1,

e.

n = 2 2.5, 0.23,

n = 3 2.667, 0.052,

n = 10 2.7182818 , 4.3 ּ 10-7.

 





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