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IV. 8




39. .: Dominic Lieven, Russia's Rulers (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989).

40. Zenon Kohut, Russian Centralism and Ukrainian Autonomy: Imperial Absorption in the Hetmanate, 1760s-1830s (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1988).

41. Boris Noi'de, La formation de 1'empire russe: etudes, notes et documents. 2 vols. (Paris: Institut des etudes slaves, 1952). Vol.1. Chap. 4.

42. , . , . R.F.Leslie, The Politics and the Revolution of November 1830 (London: Athlone, 1956); idem, Reform and Insurrection in Russian Poland, 1856-1865 (London:

Athlone, 1963); Norman Davies, God's Playground: A History of Poland. 2 vols. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982). Vol.2. Chaps.12, 13, 16, 17.

43. Alexander Dallin, The Future of Poland. P.l-77.

44. . : Edward Thaden, ed., Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland. 1855-1914 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981); Ronald Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988); Edward Allworth, The Nationality Question in Soviet Central Asia (New York: Praeger, 1973), : Edward Allworth, Encounter. P. 1-59; Helene Carrere d'Encausse. Organizing and Colonizing the Conquered Territories. P. 151-171; .. . 2- . ., 1984; : / . ... .. 1986.

45. Elizabeth Bacon, Central Asians under Russian Rule: A Study in Culture Change (Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1966). Chap.4; Seymour Becker, Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968); Martha Brill Olcott, The Kazakhs (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1987).

46. : Vemon Aspaturian, The Non-Russian Nationalities, Alien Kassof, ed., Prospects for Soviet Society (New York: Praeger. 1968). P.143-200.

47. .- . , , . , , , . . , . -, . : ( ), ( ), .

-, ( ) , , sui generis. - - , , . , - .

. . , - - , . , , .

48. Michael Cherniavsky, Khan or Basileus: An Aspect of Russian Medieval Political Theory, Journal of the History of Ideas 20 (1959). P.459-476; idem, Ivan the Terrible as Renaissance Prince. Slavic Review 27 (1968). P.195-211.

49. .. : . , 1901. .211-215. 230. 268. , . .: Robert . Croskey. The Diplomatic Forms of Ivan Ill's Relationship with the Crimean Khan. Slavic Review 43 (1984). P. 157-169. , - , , - . .: Dmitri Obolensky, The Pnnciples and Methods of Bizantine Diplomacy, Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies (London: Variorum, 1971). P.58.

50. , . , , . , . .

, , , : - , - , . , , . , . , , . XVIII : . . -: . , , , . . , , .

51. Baron M.A.Taube. Etudes sur Ie developpement historique de droit international dans 1'Europe Orientale, Recueil des cours de 1'Academie de droit international 2 (1927). P.483-486.

52. . ., : Eloyd . Berry and Robert Crummey, eds., Rude and Barbarous Kingdom: Russia in the Accounts of Sixteenth-Century English Voyagers (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968); Samuel H.Baron, ed. and transl., The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century Russia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967) ; M.S.Anderson, English Views of Russia in the XVII Century, Slavonic and East European Review 33 (1954). P. 140-160; Anthony Cross, ed., Russia under Western Eyes. 1517-1825 (New York: St. Martin's, 1971); Heinrich von Staden. The Eand and Government of Muscovy: A Sixteenth-Century Account, ed. and transl. Thomas Esper (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967).

53. F.H.Hinsley, Power and the Pursuit of Peace (Eondon: Cambridge University press. 1967). P. 14-16, 30-33; Denys Hay. Europe: The Emergence of an Idea, 2d. ed. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1968). P.124-125.

54. I .: B.H.Sumner, Peter the Great and the Emergence of Russia (Eondon: English Universities Press, 1950). p.97; . : .. . ., 1722.

55. Frederick II, Histoire de mon temps, ed. Max Posner, redaction de 1746 (Leipzig: Hirzel. 1879). P. 178. 180, 209.

56. Marc Szeftel, The Title of the Muscovite Monarch up to the End of the Seventeenth Century, Canadian-American Slavic Studies 13 (1979). P. 59-81.

57. .. : XVI . ., 1889. .87-88.

58. Marc Szeftel, The Title of Muscovite Monarch. P.71-72.

59. Paul Bushkovitch. The Formation of National Consciousness in Early Modern Europe. Harvard Ukrainian Studies 10 (1986). P.355-376.. : George Vernadsky, Russia at the Dawn of the Modern Age (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959). P. 168-169; .. . , 1901; reprint, Farnborough, Hants: Gregg, 1971. C.751-768.

60. Edward L. Keenan, Muscovy and Kazan': Some Introductory Remarks on the Pattern of Steppe Diplomacy, Slavic Review 26 (1967). P.548-558.

61. Andreas Kappeler, Russlands erste Nationalitaten (Koln: Bohlau, 1982). Chaps.4, 6, 7.

62. .. : 15 . .9 (.17-18). ,. 1963. .403.

63. .. .: B.H.Sumner, Russia and the Balkans, 1870-1880 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1937); idem, Ignat'ev at Constantinople, 1864-1874, Slavonic Review 11 (1933). P.341-353; .. .: Alfred Rieber, ed The Politics of Autocracy: Letters of Alexander II to Fieldmarshal Prince A. I. Bariatinskii, 1857-1864 (The Hague: Mouton, 1966). Part 2, The Politics of Imperialism; .. .: David MacKenzie, The Lion of Tashkent: The Career of General . G. Cherniaev (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974); .. , .. ( 2 . ., 1889); .. .: Charles Marvin, The Russian Advance towards India (London: Low, Marston, Searle. and Rivington. 1882). P.5-12, : .. 1882 . // . 1928. 37. .215-221: .. . ; .: Andrew Malozemoff, Russian Far Eastern Policy, 1881-1904 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958).

64. , I , , , , , . .: Patricia Kennedy Grimsted, The Foreign Ministers of Alexander I (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969). P.256, 265.

65. David MacKenzie, The Serbs and Russian Pan-Slavism, 1875-1878 (Ithaca-Cornell University Press, 1967). P.74. 99 etc.

66. . - - . - :

The Bolsheviks and the October Revolution: Central Committee Minutes of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), August 1917-February 1918, transi. Ann Bone (London: Pluto Press, 1974). Part 3. P.168-251. - . .: Branko Lazitch and Milorad M. Drachkovitch, Lenin and the Comintern (Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1972), .., : V.I.Lenin. Selected Works. 12 vols. (New York: International Publishers, 1935-1938). Vol. 10, The Communist International. [. .. : // .. . . . .37. .215-235; // . .241-247; // . .44. .34-54. - . .]

67. .. //XII (). . M., 1923. .240. . : .., The Bolshevik Revolution. 3 vols. (New York: Macmillan, 1950). Vol. 3. P.231 n. 2.

68. : Louis Fischer, Men and Politics (New York: Duell, Sloane, and Pearce, 1941). P.127-128. : Jonathan Haslam, The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security in Europe, 1933-1939 (London: Macmillan, 1984). : 3. : , , . M., 1989. .184-186, 218, 235. 360-363. . : -, 3 1935 . // . 1990. 2. .212.

69. . , , . . George Kennan, Memoirs, 1925-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1967). Appendix . .294; , , : General John Deane, The Strange Alliance (New York: J. Murray. 1946): Raymond Dennett and Joseph E. Johnson. eds.. Negotiating with the Russians (Boston: World Peace Foundation. 1951), : Philip E. Mosely, Techniques of Negotiation. P.210-228: W. Averill Han-iman, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941-1946 (New York: Random House, 1975); Charles Bohlen, Witness to History. 1929-1969 (New York: Norton, 1973). : Hugh De Santis, The Diplomacy of Silence: The American Foreign Service, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. 1933-1947 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980). P. 185-212; Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977).

70. Russia and Its Borderland: The Cold War as Civil War.

71. : , , , . : ; ; II , ; , , -. , - , , , -.

. , ( ): , , - - . - , : . , ; . , ( ). , 1930- , . , , , , , . , . - .

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