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P n(x)= A 0+ A 1(x - x 0)+ A 2(x - x 0)(x - x 1)+...+ A n(x - x 0)(x - x 1)...(x - x n-1) (5.6)

A 0, A 1, A 2,..., A n (5.3).

x = x 0. (5.6) , A 0, , ,

A 0 = f 0.

x = x 1, (5.3) :

f 0 + A 1(x 1- x 0)= f 1,

A 1:

A 1 = A 1 = f 01.

f 01 = . x 0 x 1 f (x), x = x 0.

x = x 2 (5.6) :

P n(x)= f 0+ f 01(x - x 0)+ A 2(x - x 0)(x - x 1),

(5.3) :

f 2 = f 0+ f 01(x 2- x 0)+ A 2(x 2- x 0)(x 2- x 1) f 2 - f 0- f 01(x 2- x 0) = A 2(x 2- x 0)(x 2- x 1),

, A 2:

A 2= = = = ,

. = f 012 ( ),

A 2:

A 2 = f 012 .

, x = x 3, A 3:

,

; .

A k (k=0,...,n) :

.

.

, ; .

, . : .

, , . , , ( ) f k. , : - F - . F , A 0, A 1, A 2,..., A n.

, , , .

A 0, A 1, A 2,..., A n x , (5.8) :

P n(x)= A 0+(x-x 0)(A 1+(x-x 1)(A 2+...+(x-x n-1) A n)...)).

.5.4 - .

 

     
x f        
x 0 f 0 = A 0      
  x 1   f 1 f 01=   = A 1      
  x 2   f 2 f 02= f 012=   = A 2      
  x 3   f 3 f 03= f 013= f 0123=   = A 3  
  x 4   f 4 f 04= f 014= f 0124= f 01234=   = A 4
                     

 





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