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3.1. f (x, y) - n,

f (tx, ty) º t n f (x, y),


t .


n = 0


-


,


f (tx, ty) =


f (x, y).


 

,


 

f (x, y) = x 2 - xy


 


,

f (tx, ty) = (tx)2 - (tx) × (ty) = t 2 (x 2 - xy) = t 2 × f (x, y),


 


f (x, y) = 4 x - 9 y

x + 7 y


 

-


,

f (tx, ty) = 4( tx )-9( ty ) = t (4 x -9 y) = 4 x -9 y =


 

 

f (x, y).


tx + 7(ty)


t (x + 7 y)


x + 7 y


3.2.


¢ =


f (, y)


,


f (, y)


-


. -

P (, ) dx + Q (, y) dy = 0,


,


(, )


Q (, )

.



3.3. () u () - :


u = y x


 


 

y = u × x.


.

3.4. , -

æ y ö


 


, . .


 

f (x, y) = jç

è


 

÷, -

x ø


.

 





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