.


:




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IV.




20.11.

- , : ( , ). , . ( ) , , , : , , , ; , ; , ; , . : , ; , , . - ( ) ( ) , , : ,

1 , , ; , .

, ; -, , , , -, . : , ; , , ( -); , ( ) - ( ), , (, , , ), - , . : , , .

20.12.

, , ( ); { -, ); , , , . , , : , , - (, , , ) ( )1; ,

1 -, , ,

( ) ; , , , , ( , , ). , ( , ), ( ) ( - ). , , , , , : ( ) ; .

V.

20.13.

- , - , ; , , , ; , , , , , ( ) , , . ( ), 1. , - - -

1 , 16, III

, ; , , , ; - *, , , , , ; - . , ( ), , , , - 2 :

- , 3, , , : -, ( ), ; -, , 4; , 5 , -

' , 16, 6

2 , 3, 2 , ( - , - )

J Hjelmslev, Prolegomena. 22, 114-125

4 ,

s , ; -

, . , ; , ; - , ( ) , ; (, ), ( - , ); , , ; , . , - - , , ; , , . - : , ( ) - - ( ) , - , ; , - , . - ; , , -

, . , , : - , , , .

, , , ; , - , , , , , .

, 1. . : , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . 2. , , , , , ( ) , -, , ; , , , ; -, ( , - ),

' A L Kroeber, J Richardson, Three Centuries of Women's Dress Fashion, Berkeley and Los Angeles, Umv of California Press, 1940

2 + , 2 + , 3 + , 4 + , 5 + , 6 +

: , , , - . , , ; , , , 1, , , - - 2.

. , ? , , . , , ; , , - , , 3; , , , , 4. , , , , -

1
(
, Cl Levi-
Strauss, Introduction a M Mauss, Sociologie et anlhropologie. Pans, PUF, 1950, p
XLVII [ , , , ,
2000, 432 - ])

2 , ,
(
Hansen, Histoire du costume. Pans, Flammanon, 1956, J Laver, Style in Costume,
London, Oxford Univ Press, 1949)

1 , - , , , ( A Martinet, Economie,p 15)

4 , jro , , (FBraudel, Histoire et sciences sociales lalongue duree, in Annales, 13e annee, n 4, oct-dec 1958, p 725-753)

, ; ( ), . , , , , - ( ), , ; , ; , , , - , (, ) , , , . : , ( , ..); . , , , , , - - , . (, ) ; . , : - , , ; accelerators1. , (),

1 , , ,

, 1; (), .

() - , , /. = , , ; > , , , ; > , , , , , 2.

, - 3, . ? , , . - - . , , : , - . , : , .

, - , , - - ;

1 ,
, , ,

2 -
( )
,
()

3 ,
'
,

( Young, Handbook of Social Psychology,
London, Routledge and Kogan Paul, 4e ed, 1951, p 420)

, (, ) ; , , - ( ), . , ( / ) , , - ; , - 1; - , . , , : , 17 , - -, , . , , .

, . - , 2. , , ; , ,

' , flou-look [, - ] 1958 -, , , , , , * + + , + , + , , + -, + , + , + , + + , +

2 , - , 21 - , 100 000 , , , - ( R Jakobson, Essais, p 90)

( ) , , ; - ( -), 1, , , . , - , : .

, , ; , , . , - , , - ; , , . - , . ? . - , ; ( ), , , 2, , - 3. , , , , . ,

1 (N Truman,
Historic Costuming) basic
patterns ( , ),

2 1951 , 1952 -
*
, , [velu] [poilu]

3 , , , ,

, , 1; 2. , , , : , , , , , , 3.

1 , ,

2 - ,
(R Ruyer, La nutrition psychologique et l'economie, in Cahiers
de I'lnstitut de science appliquee,
55, p 1-10)

1 , , , (J Stoetzel, L'Aventure sans risque, Psycho Soc, p 247)

( ) , 1. , , , ( ). , 2.

, - , . : (, ), , , : , , , , - . , , ? , 3, , , . - , - , - , - , - ; ?

: , ;

1 . 1 1

2 , 18

1 - -

, ; , , , , , ; (, - ), , , , - ; - , , , , , . (, , ) , ; , ; -, .. - (, ) (, )1.

-, . 2: - , - ; . - -: - , ; - 3; - . , ; - ,

1 ( '),
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, ,

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(
) ,
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3 -

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) ,
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,

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1 . , 20, 9.

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2 [Agrafe]

3 [Bas]

4 [Basque]

5 [Blouse]

6 , , [Bord]

7 [Bracelet]

8 [Bretelle]

9 [Calotte]

 

10 []

11 [Capuchon]

12 [Ceinture]

13 [Chale]

14 [Chaussures]

15 [Clip]

16 [Coiffure]

17 [Col]

18 [Collier]

19 [Cote]

20 [Couleur]

21 [Couture]

22 [Cravate]

23 [Detail]

24 [Devant]

25 [Dos]

26 [Doublure]

27 [Echarpe]

28 [Emmanchure]

29 [Encolure]

30 [Ensemble]


 

31 [Epaules]

32 [Fleur]

33 [Gants]

34 [Gilet]

35 [Hanches]

36 [Jupe]

37 [Jupon]

38 [Ligne]

39 [Manches]

40 , [Manteau]

41 [Matenau]

42 [Motif]

43 [Ornement]

44 , , [Pan]

45 [Pantalon]

46 [Patte]

47 []

48 [Poche]

49 [Pochette]

50 [Poignets]

51 [Rabat]

52 [Robe]

53 [Sac]

54 [Style]

 

55 [Sweater]

56 [Taille]

57 [Tabher]

58 [Talons]

59 [Veste]

60 [Voilette]

() I

II III IV

() V

VI VII

() VIII

IX X XI

() XII

XIII XIV XV

() XVI

XVII XVIII XIX XX

() XXI

XXII XXIII XXIV

() XXV

XXVI XXVII

() XXVIII

XXIX XXX

40 2 XI 1 IV IV

43 4 6 - 52 35 II

34 13 VI IV 30 59 59 5 5 7 19


59

XV

6

14

7

8

46

45

45

32

XXVIII

42

42

42

42

42

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42

XXIX

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XXIX

33 42 XXIV 59 X VII XXVIII VI XXVIII XXII XXVIII X XXIII 6 47 17 17 X XXIII XVIII 19 XXVIII 60 XI XI X XII X, XXVIII 47 55

22

6

XXIX

32

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XV

XXIII

43

X

42

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47

16

24

24

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29

X

V

VIII


XXV

30

XXV

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XXV

29

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23

5

45

6

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XII

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XXX

40

13

13 III

59 2 IX 34

12 2 XXII XXVIII XVIII 2 XX 42, X

XXIX 47 26 III 21 III

58 2 6 32 16 6 16 11

34

48

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5

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51

15

V

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17

7

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52

52

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30

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6

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5

XXIV

(costume) 30

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5

5

, , 6

42

2

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V

XXIII

V

42

59

32 46 51 XXI VIII XIX 43 II 14

XII, XIV, XV 50 24 IV IV 41 IV


5 XXVI XXVI 14 2

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XXVIII, XXIX

XIX

XXIII

XIX

XXIII

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XXII

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42

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24

55

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(plusieurs) XXVI

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XXVI

XVII

50

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26 6 XIV 50 XIV V XV XXVI XVIII 18 18 XXX VII XX V 50 43 24 XVI XVIII, XXVIII XX XX VI VI

40

10, 13

24

33

6, 46

42

59

30

24

27

27

49

52

40

, 40

40

31

X


6

X

XXIII

XXII

XXII

VI

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16

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29

34

III

26

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XX

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XXIX

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VII

XXIII

, , 44

6

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XXI, XXII

12

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XXI

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XIX

XI

28

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2

V, XVIII, XX

2

55

40

VI

XXVII XVII 21 XIX 42 XXVI VII 5

XVIII V XXX 42 22 XXIX X () 14 XXVIII XXII XXIX 32 32 5 39 39 III

II

XVI

X

XVI

XXI

XI

XVI

XVI

X

14

14

XXIII

47

XXII, XXVIII

55

(degage) VI

(lache) VI, IX

(hbre) XVIII

XXX

30

60

42

XXIII

38

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47

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XVII

XXX

II

XXII, XXVIII


XXX XXIX 5 XXIX VII XXIII 25 XXI VII XXI, XXII 21 54

42 VI 6, 21 21 46 VI 53 VIII XVII 40

56 30 IV 5 XXIX VIII, XIV VIII, XIII, XIV 40 42 XXV XXV 52 30 9 5 14 14 14 14 14 VIII

V 2

XIII, XIV 42 43 XXX VII VII

XIII

47 III 57 5 16 , 4 3 32 52 55

12

20 IV 32 42 XVII 12, 18 18 42

16 16


XXV

3

13

, 16 V 27 42 VI, XIII, XIV X 46 14 16 - 16 6 2 21 45 40

36

37

36

IV

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