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R0 = 0, M0 = 0. (4.2)

 

, :

1) :

S MA = 0;

S X = 0; (4.3)

S Y = 0.

2) :

S MA = 0;

S MB = 0; (4.4)

S Y = 0, Oy .

3) :

S MA = 0;

S MB = 0; (4.5)

S M = 0, , .

, (4.3), (4.4) (4.5) (4.2) .

, R0 = 0 , ½ R0 ½= R0 = 0. (4.1): R0 2 = (S X)2 + (S Y)2 = 0, (4.2).

(4.3) , .

, (4.4) (4.2).

(4.4) :

1) , , ;

2) , , , .

(4.4). - :

1) R = 0;

2) R ¹ 0 .

(4.4), , Ry = S Yi = 0.

, R , R = 0, .

, (4.2) (4.3) (4.5).

 

:

1. (4.3), (4.4) (4.5) . , .

, Oy (4.3) , , , .

, .

2. , Oy, :

1) :

S MA = 0; (4.6)

S Y = 0, Oy .

 

2) :

S MA = 0; (4.7)

S MB = 0, .

3. , , , , (4.3)-(4.5) (4.6) (4.7) (2.10) .

 

5.

, , , .

. , .

, , , , . /2 ( = /2).

, . q /.

, [ a, b ] , q = q (x). . :

:

Q = .

, , , , , . , , .

. 1.5.

, , (.1.8) , , XA = RA YA = RAY, .

(.5.1) , . , .

, . , , MA, XA YA.

 

 

 

, (.5.2). : RA = YA, XA = 0.

 


5.1.
(.5.3).

. Q = (1/2)× aq = (1/2)×3×2 = 3, 1 , = = 2 , .

, , RA (.5.3).

(4.7), (4.6) RA R .

 

S MA = 0; - Q ×1 + R ×3 - M + ×5 = 0,

R = (1/3) (Q + M - ×5) = (1/3) (3 + 4 - 2×5) = - 1.

 

S MB = 0; - RA ×3 + Q ×2 - M + ×2 = 0, ð

 

 

RA = (1/3) (Q ×2 - M + ×2) = (1/3) (3×2 - 4 + 2×2) = 2 .

, (4.6):

 

S Yi = RA - Q + R + = 2 - 3 - 1 + 2 = 0,

 

, .

 

 

5.2. , (.5.4).

 

. . , . : Q 1 = (1/2)×3×2 = 3 Q 2 = (1/2)×3×4 = = 6 , (.5.4).

 

RA MA, , (4.6):

 

 

 

S MA = 0; ð MA = 15 ×;

S Y = 0, ð RA = 9 .

S M = 0, :

S M = MA - RA ×3 + Q 1×2 + Q 2×1 = 15 - 27 + 6 +6 = 0.

 

. .

 





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