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1: f (x)= A 0 xn + A 1 xn -1+ A 2 xn -2++ An -1 x + An, , () ; . A 0, A 1,..., ; , .

 

2: , .

 

1 ( ): f (x) - , f (a).

 

: , . . f (a)=0, f (x) - , ,

f (x)=(x - a) f 1(x), f 1(x) .

:

: f (x)= x 3-2 x 2+3 x -2

: 1; 2.

x =1 , f (1)=0.

x 3-2 x 2+3 x -2 | x -1

x 3- x 2 x 2- x +2

- x 2+3 x -2

- x 2+ x

2 x -2

2 x -2

f (x)= x 3-2 x 2+3 x -2=(x -1)(x 2- x +2)

 

.

 

3: ( ), , , , .

 

4: Q (x) = 0, Q (x)- n, .

, Q (x) = 0 , Q (x).

 

: ?

: , , .

. :

 

2: ( ). f(x) , . .

 

3: n - n - , .

Q (x) :

Q (x)= A 0(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - n),

A 0 Q (x), 1, 2, , n - Q (x)=0.

 

(x - 1), (x - 2), , (x - n) .

 

- .

:

n - 0 n + 1 n -1++ n -2 2+ n -1 + n n + n -1++ U 2+ V + W
4+ 3+ 2+ D + E - 4-2 3+3 2+8, =-1; =-2; =3; D =0; E =8;
3+ 2+ + D 2 3- 2+4 , =2; =-1; =4; D =0;
2+ + - 2+4 -3, =-1; =4; =-3;
+ +8, =1; =8;
1, =1.

 


.

-

Q (x)= A 0(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - n)

, , :

Q (x)= A 0(x - 1) k 1(x - 2) k 2(x - m) k m, k 1+ k 2++ km = n m £ n.

= 1 k 1 k 1- , = 2 k2 ..

 

:

3 5( +2)3( -1)2( -2)2( +5)

=0 ; =-2 ; =1 ;

=2 ; =-5 .

 

= k, , k .

.

 

1: - ( ).

2+ bx + c:

D >0 ;

D =0 ;

D <0 () .

 





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