.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 3.




(.)

-

()

.

..

2011

1.

.1.

n an, , { an }:

a1, a2,,an.

, an=f(n).

a1, a2,,an , an n - .

1: ) 2, 4, 6, 2 n, ( );

) 1, 0, 1, 0, ( );

) 0, , , , , , , - , . . n 1. , , , , , .. n , .

{ an }, e > 0 N(e), e, n > N(e) | an - A | < e.

. (): " (), $ (), Û ( ), :

(A = an)Û ("e > 0 $ N(e): " n > N(e) | an A | < e)

, , , .

: n { an } .

.2.

y = f(x) , ( ), e > 0 S > 0, | | > S | f(x) A | < e.

f(x) = A, f(x) A ¥ ().

(A = f(x) Û ("e > 0 $ S = S(e) > 0: " x: | x | > S | f(x) A | < e).

: f(x) .

f(x) 0, ( 0),

"e > 0 $ d = d(e) > 0: " x ¹ x 0, | x0 | < d | f(x) A | < e.

: , 0, f(x) .

1. 0, , 0, 0. 0 0, 0.

2. 0 , 0, f(x) , : f(x) = A.

, 0 > 0, , .: f(x) = A

, f(x) = f(x) = , f(x) = A.

. 3.

a (x) 0 ( ¥), : a (x) = 0.

, - ... ¥, - ... 0.

:

: f(x) = A, f(x)

f(x) = A + a(x), a(x) 0 (¥).

: f(x) a (x) 0 (¥), 0 (¥), ..

f(x) = A.

:

1. .

2. .

3. , , .

. 3 a (x) b (x) - . , ¹ 0 ¥. =1 a (x) b (x) a (x) b (x).





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