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. . . , , . . . , . . yes, no, please. . . . yes -, : . :

, , . , , , . ; , , . , , .

. . , , .

, , to be, to have, to do, shall, will; , . , -, , , . .: is clever.; He keeps working.; He fell ill.; He got tired.; She became a nurse. - - one;


it ; , -, , , . , . , , . , , (1.7), , -, . , , , .

1.12.1. , . ; . , , ; . , . , , , : considering, during; , , , , : owing to, in spite of.

, , ; , . , , . e. , ; , , , , , , . of, to, by, with. , , , , , , by, : to sit by the window; he was invited by his friend.

. ; , : of, to, under, on . . . - , . . . . . , ,


, - . . , The pen is on the table The cat sits under the table ; the subject-matter of the article; a play by Shakespeare; the tree by the house; the bird on the tree . , of, by (Shakespeare) , a on, by (the house) -, , , . , , , , , , . , , , , ; , , , , . , , , , .

, , , , .

, , , . : the windows/of my room, the corner/of the house, he came/into the room, he voted/for the candidate, I am anxious/about his health. , ; , .

, , , . , , . , , , : to depend on (upon). , : to look at smth. '', to look after ' ...', to look for smth. '', to take after ' ' (the child takes after his father), to take for ' - ' ( I took him for my acquaintance), to take to ' ', '' (I took to her at once); to wait for '', to wait on ', ( )'.

, , , , , . , ,


: They were well looked after.; She may be depended on. .

, : The house we lived in was comfortable.; We were greatly interested in the events he spoke about.

1.12.2. , . . , , : , , . , , , , , , . , :

We have never met since, We have never met since that day.

He had told me about the picture before, I won't see him before next week.

I live near the University, The Underground station is quite near.

, , ; , (), : got up/early; he ate up/all the sweets; he put on/his greatcoat; I hope you don't misunderstand me, he went on/nervously. They made up/ their quarrel up ; Up in the mountains the air is clear and bracing ; We went/up the hill .

, , . , : , , . . . . , nearest : When they had finished their dinner, and Emma, her shawl trailing the floor, brought in coffee, and set it down before them Bone drew back the curtains and opened wide the window nearest where they sat. (Bucher) The bus stop is nearer my house than the underground station; , ( ), . , . ;


- , ; , , (. , 1.10).

, : out of, from behind, from inside/the building; from above, because of.

, , . , .

(if, though, and), , (because) (in case, as long as, in order that, provided, seeing).

, , , , , , - , , . , , : , , . : , , , . , , , , , , . , the moment, the instant, the way, once:

We're leaving the moment I've taken charge of a document Lady Frederica's finding for me. (Powell) Not in keeping with the w we live nowadays. (Powell) At the same time, with an audience like Short and myself, fullest advantage might be derived from Miss Leintwardine by admitting her as fount of that information, now she was on the spot. (Powell)

, . e. , , . (and, as well as) (or, either... or, neither... nor).

: as well as, either... or, neither... nor ,


, . . (that, if, whether), (if, in case, unless), (though, although), - (because, so... that) .

, , . , , . , when, while :

Bagshaw, when invited to dinner, always took the trouble to ascertain... (Powell) '

in order so... as , : I came in order to help you.

though , : Though tired, we went on,

if , .

, , : which, who, what how, when, where, why.

, , , , , . , ; , : One of those fellows who write about pictures... (Snow ) I had told them what I thought of them. (Holt ) I'll tell you why I was late. (Snow) -ever .

, . , besides, thus, therefore, then ; how .

, , , . , , , , ,


, , - , . , , , . , even, just only ; exactly, only, solely, barely, merely, alone , exactly, precisely, just, right , , , . still, yet, simply, only, quite, indeed, well the .

, , , - :

I quite agree. (Powell) Widmerpool scarcely took any notice cf her. (Powell)

not never, almost nearly, : , , . :

Poirot felt almost certain that it was false. (Christie) Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognised that. (Snow) This year I slept and woke with pain, I almost wished no more to wake. (Tennyson) 'Try to make light of it, Sire. The Queen nearly died.' (Anthony)

never never; never , - :

Even then it never occurred to me that Trapnel would take this unheard of step. (Powell)

. . , nearly ; almost , nearly very; it is very nearly midnight, *it is very almost midnight.

. . . -, , , . , , , . . . ,

. . . 97


, . . . . , . , , , , , , (1.12), .

, .

; , . , , , : , . . (1.2.8)

(, . .). . , , .

(1.2.8).

, , . , , , .

, . , ; , . , . , -s , , , : falls '' falls ''. -ed : X. described the island; the island described by X. -ing


; .

. ( , 1.6.19 , 1.6.20). , , , , , , . , , , , , . . . , , ; .

4*


2.0.1. . , , . , , .

, , , , , .

, , . , , . , . . .

, XX . . . , . , , .

, , , . e. .

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