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, ; - : If I see him, I said, I'll let you know. (Snow) When the term begins, we'll discuss our plans.

1.6.12.2. . , , , . e. . , . e. , ; , .

, , : shook my hand and went out rapidly through the outer office. (Snow)

, - : As they watched him, Roger behaved well... He listened to accounts of what they said... He sat at his desk in the office... (Snow)

, , ; , : Whenever he saw in the distance another figure wheeling a cart with a ladder and buckets, he fled in panic... (Waine)

; , ; ; , , . , .


, , do; , ( ): Who told you about it? No one knew the address.

; . , , , , , . , . , : .

1.6.12.3. . shall will . , , , . , . , will 70 % . , - 'll, shall will. , shall will , .

, , , , , , .

, . , shall will , , . , - 'll , will ; - 'll , a will , :

We'll I try anything, but the chances are against us. (Snow) I will now request the junior fellow to collect your votes... I shall then read them aloud... (Snow)


Will shall 1- .

1.6.12.4. . , , - ; , . .

, , , , , , , : , . . . (, , ), . . . . . . , , . . . , Indefinite , , . , , , , .

, - , , , , . , , , .

, , . , , , -. , , , , . , .

1.6.13. 1. , .

1 . Continuous Progressive.


, , :

You're smiling, Alice said. (Braine) I'm feeling things I'd forgotten. The nerve is regenerating. (Braine)

1.6.13.1. . , , , . , * Water is boiling at 100 , The water is boiling, let's have tea , , .

. , , :

You are the one who is suffering for it. (M. Stewart) The Master of this college is now lying in his lodge. (Snow)

; : The bus is coming, I said. We'll have to run for it. (Braine)

, , . ; , . When are you leaving for the South? (Braine) when. 'Are you coming into hall, Jago?' 'No, said Jago, I shall dine with my wife.' (Snow), , ( ).

, , : 'Why are we wasting time?' said Francis Getliffe (Snow) 'What are you trying to say?' (Lessing) , , . , , , ; . , , . to belong, to


consist, to contain, to possess, to resemble, to suffice , E. ; , to know, to comprise, to conflict, to date, to seem. , , to love, to hate, to like, to see, to hear.

, . , - :

What he was seeing can hardly have been reassuring. (M. Stewart)

, , - - , .

1.6.13.2. . , , , - ; , . , , . , , , . , . , , ; . : ...Looking at my pictures... and having a little music... You know how I enjoyed these. (Snow) , , . , , , , : As I was mounting the stairs I heard my parents talking. (Holt) As I crossed the bridge I noticed how solemn she was looking. (Holt) *You know how I was enjoying these *I remember she was looking solemn : I remember she was looking solemn at that moment.

. :


It was a sultry day in June and I was sitting by the stream. (Holt) The sun was setting going down like a battleship. (Braine)

, , , , ; , , :

I arrived at the Principal's room at ten minutes to six the next evening. The gas fire was burning; the Principal was writing at his desk... (Snow)

1.6.13.3. . , . , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . :

She will be waiting up for me, he said. I shall hurt her beyond words. (Snow)

1.6.14. . to have .

. , . , .

, , (. , . , . . ), , , , .

. . , . . ( 1948 .) . . . , . . (. e. ).


. . , , , , .

, - , . . ( ) - . , . . . . , , , , . , , . . , , , , . , . . . ; . . . . , : progressive non-progressive, perfective non-perfective. (Indefinite), , , non-progressive non-perfective.

. . The Structure of Modern English. , , , . . , , , , , , . , , , , . , . . , , , , .

, , , , . . , , , , , , . . .

 


, . , , , , , . , , , (1.0.3).

, . . , . - ( . . , . . ). , , . , , . ; .

, , , . , , . -, . .

1.6.14.1. . . , , , , . , :

I've come on behalf of the Stotwell Literary Society, she said. (Waine) That which you expected has happened. (Christie ) I can give you some sort of notion, but I've only started on this idea. (Snow)

, :

It looked as if there was simply no way of going on. But things have altered, altered so strangely. (Waine)

, : This really has meant


something to me, really. (Waine) 'She has been with you long?' 'Twelve years.' (Christie)

() :

' I know... Her words came hoarsely. I have always known.' (Christie) 'A beautiful house. It has about it a great peace.' 'Yes... We have always felt that.' (Christie)

. , , . e. .

, , , . e. . , , . , , :

' I have earned the right to speak. I have dared. I have gone through, I have not fallen withered in the fire.' (Shaw) 'I've tried these modern inoculations a bit myself. I've killed people with them and I've cured people with them but I gave them up.' (Shaw)

, , ; , , , , , . .

1.6.14.2. . , , . , . , , ; , , , , , , . , , . , . e. , , :


So in time I came to Rome... and talked with a man who had known my father when he was the age I was now. (M. Stewart) When he arrived, he was short-tempered because we had talked so much without him. (Snow)

, , :

I thought about how we had voted. (Snow ) I... looked about me. There was no one there. They had vanished as if they had indeed been spirits of the hills. (M. Stewart)

, , ; . , , .

1.6.14.3. . ; , , . , , , . , , . , , , (1.6.13.3). ; , :

I'll see you tomorrow night. I shall have thought over your business by then. (Snow)

1.6.15. - . , - . . . , , , . , , , - , , . . , , . - , , - , , , . ,


, . , , , , . .:

We've been listening to a man who believes what he says. (Snow) 'I've been looking for you, ma'am.' (Christie) 'He's on board. He's been sitting out in a deck-chair smoking a cigar.' (Christie) 'Have you been sending me a lot of dam fool telegrams?' (Waine)

- , , , ; , :

She recalled days at her father's country-house when Francis and I had both been staying there. (Snow) Up to that moment he'd been talking about football to a knot of his cronies. (Braine)

- .

1.6.16. . , . , . ; . .

. , ; . - , .

; , . , , ; - . , ; ( , ),





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