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, . . , ; , , . : greeted me warmly. He was greeted warmly.

(, ) , , . , , . : We were interrupted then. (Stewart) Champagne was served at feasts. (Snow) . , , , , , :

During the next week preparations were made for our departure. (Holt) They were shepherded into the library. (Christie)

, ; . , :

Baker, with a sane and self-righteous expression, had been marched into the orderly room on a charge of insubordination. (Sillitoe) His whole life was lived in the pages of that monumental biography which was to be written after his death. (Waine)

, , , .


, , -, . e. , : Brown was listened to by everybody. (Snow) : Mr. Dereham is not in his room. His bed's not been slept in and all his things have gone. (Holt)

, , , .

:

had been given his instructions in private. (Waine) Charles went to the back door of the house and was handed his money. (Waine)

: (Somebody) (the employer) (she) handed him the money. Jane told her my story , : My story was told her by Jane She was told my story (by Jane). .

, ; ; . , , I turned my face away. (Holt) ' I'll make you some tea,' said Alice. (Braine) ' I would say you take a pride in being a sensible young woman.' (Holt)

1.6.20.3. . , .

, , , . . , , ; , (, ). ; , , . , .


, , , , . , : They were often entertained there by some members of the Company. (Holt) , , , :

was moved by a feeling for the dying man. (Snow ) I was upset by his news. (Snow)

; , . , , . , : Der Brief wird geschrieben , Der Brief ist geschrieben , , , (Zustandspassiv). , . .

. , , , , , , :

At the age of seventy-four, he was excited as a boy about his expedition. (Snow) Jago's face was shadowed with anger. (Snow)

, . , , , : She was excited and happy. She was happy and excited. , , was wounded and very weak. =/= *He was very weak and wounded. , , . : His tone to me was not softened, but harder than it had been. (Snow)

:


, (was wounded); (was surprised); - , (was respected).

1.6.20.4. . , .

. , , , . Bo , , , .

, I poured myself another cup of tea (Braine) (I poured him a cup of tea).

had been taught... to efface himself in every possible way (Waine) efface himself , , : I must try and efface the unfavourable impression I made.

, ; I hurt myself, , , ( ), I saw myself in the mirror . I enjoyed myself I enjoyed those days in Sydney (Holt); , , to pride oneself, to busy oneself, to concern oneself, , .

. , , , , . , , , . e. , , , : I dressed myself I dressed; I washed myself I


washed, I hurt I hurt myself, I amuse I amuse myself . .

, , . -, : , , - . .

1.6.21. (). , , . ; , , . , , , : , . , , , . ; : , - . , .

; , .

1.6.21.1. . , . .

, , . , :

write. To be writing. To be written. To have been

To have written. To have been written, writing.


to , , , . , , , , , ; , , , : ' I can't be bothered now to wrap anything up.' 'Neither can I, old boy.' (Waine)

have to, be to, ought to ; to: By this time it ought to have been over. (Christie)

) , ) , ) , ) , ) :

) have asked questions here would have attracted attention. (Stewart) ) To see is to believe, ) I wanted to tell them before they discovered. (Holt) r) There was no one to read the words that were being traced. (Christie) ) was a good workman; too good a workman t be sked. (Braine)

. :

If Godmanchester cared publicly to break the lease with the S i e t y, let him do. (Wilson)

to ; (split Infinitive). , : I wish to specially stress the fact...

-; , :

I am sure the Dean never intended to suggest anything else. (Snow) When I told Rose that I wished to transfer Gilbert Cooke, I had an awkward time. (Snow)

, -:

It was like her also not to have asked a single question about what I had been doing. (Snow)


, , :

reach the escarpment top meant another spelt among the trees. (Sillitoe)

, :.

Then she would force herself to attend to Margaret and to me. (Snow) ' I have no wish to listen to anybody's private conversation.'' (Christie)

, , , : I' telling you not to worry. (Snow)

: Everyone watched him g . (Snow) As her gaze returned to Ralph, I saw her recognise him. (Stewart) - for, , , , -:

It's extremely funny for me to be consoling you. (Snow) Office affairs are easy to start and difficult to finish, particularly in a small town. (Braine)

1.6.21.2. . ; , , , , , , . , :

As he passed a darkened shop doorway, a hand reached out. (Waine) An artistically arranged bowl of flowers stood on... an oak chest. (Holt) I am not qualified to express an. opinion. (Snow) 'It's all so safe, and civilised and cosy,' she went on. (Braine) But there are nights when Jago sat silently in hall, his face white, ravaged. (Snow)

(. 1.6.20.3): I am interested to hear what you think. (Snow) , , : Reporting this to me, she was as embarrassed and vulnerable as when she had confessed... (Snow) : as vulnerable and embarrassed. , .


; , , :

Supper finished, they hung mosquito nets from overhanging branches. (Sillitoe)

1.6.21.3. . . , . , , . , . . , . . . , . . . , , . . . . .

-, -ing -, (), () . , () . , n , . , , - , , - ing -.

; , , , -ing -. ; , , . , .

, , :

 

 
asking being asked having asked having been asked

, -; -.

1.6.21.4. . ,


. , .

; .

, ( ). () , :

They must have seen the retreating trio. (Stewart) A loving mother.

, :

There were stone steps leading to a terrace. (Holt) He sat down self-assuredly with a party consisting entirely of J a g o' s supporters. (Snow)

, ; . :

The realisation was rather disconcerting. (Braine) He can be a m s i n g and he's a scholar. (Snow)

, (a loving mother; it is surprising). , ; , , , (. 1.1.1.). ( to love, to surprise), . -ing, ; , heartbreaking , , to heartbreak.

. . -:

Roy was standing at his upright desk, reading a manuscript. (Snow) Hurstall entered b e a r i n g the coffee-tray. (Christie)

:

Having ushered Battle into a small room,... Miss Amphrey withdrew. (Christie)


, , -:

Then, catching the other's quizzical eye, he said... (Christie)

, ; , ; :

went out of sight, Mrs. Thompson walking sedately beside him. (Braine) Then, his temper boiling v e r, he made a tactical mistake. (Snow)

:

It harassed me to see this proud man humiliating himself. (Snow)

1.6.21.5. . . , , ; , , . .

, , (), . : , .

. :

B e i n g angry wouldn't help. (Braine) There was cheering still for Arthur and the King's choice. (Stewart) She needs taking care of. (Spark) Hildegaarde had taken to s t d i n g the subject. (Spark ) I hadn't any fears of having said too much. (Braine)

, . ; , , . . ; , , , , :


There was a greyhound racing track. (Waine) Racing track ' ', ' ', ' '. , a dancing hall ' ' a dancing girl ' '; a swimming match ' ' a swimming man ' '; a sleeping draught ' ' (= ) a sleeping boy ' '.

; , - ing - . , the coming storm hearing-aid. , , .

(. ):

Each driver was always responsible for removing these plates. (Waine) Brian became strong in carrying sacks and mixing paste. (Sillitoe)

- , -ing - :

Is there any chance of the Chief deciding not to proceed} (Spark)... Whereas the Civil Servants...spoke with the democratic air of everyone having his say... (Snow ) I hope you don't mind me consulting you like this? (Spark)

- , -ing - (. ) . , , , , . : , (Half-Gerund); (Fused Participle).

, , , ; . , , ; . . , .


- ing -. , . . , , ; . , , , : hay-making, sightseeing, daydreaming ; heartbreaking, nerveracking, well-wish-ing . . : building-s. , -ing : I am in a strong position to know of her dings. (Powell)





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