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3 . . . 65


( , ); . , ( ). , , , : , , (1.6.14, 1.6.14.1).

1.6.17. . , , , - . , , - .

, , . I knew that he lived in London , . , , he lived in London , . , - , , , , ( ). , , , ; , , .

, , , - ; - . , , , , , Future-in-the-past . , , . should would :

Sillery was right to suppose his boast would cause surprise. (Powell ) I knew... I should not be much good to her, but I should need her. (Snow)

, ,


. , (1.6.19.2).

, . , (1.6 12.3), . .

, , .

, . , , ; . : How did you know I was here? , ; ; , , . , How did you know I am here? ( ), : Did you tell him that I am on the vestry? (Shaw ) I was telling you that he hardly understands anyone... (Dickens) , .

1.6.18. . , . , , , . , . .

, , ; , , , , , .

, , , , , , , - . . , ,


I know he lives there.; I know he is living there.; I know he has lived in London.; I know he has been living in London, *I know he was living in L.; *I know he had lived in L.; *I know he had been living in L. : I know he was living in L. when you came there.; I know he had lived (had been living) in L. before you came there.

, , , . . , 3 .

 

 
  .-.
     
   
     

, , , . . . .

1.6.19. . . , , . e. . : , .

, , , .

. , , ; , , , .


, , , , . . ; -.

1.6.19.1. . ( . . ), . , 3- : Stop talking! Be quiet! , , , -, to , -, I told you not to talk! : Don't talk! , . . . , , : , , , , . , : , , , , - , , , : You stay here!

, , let: let us begin; let her try again. let .

1.6.19.2. . .

, -, : be, , (If it be true...), were, (If I were you, I should do it), , , -s (I suggest that he go). ; , , .

-, , , .


-, should would.

: 16 , , (. . ). . , , , .

. , , Thought-Mood ; , should would, (Conditional Mood); may might Permissive Mood.

. , . , (If he came, if he had come...), , Tense-moods. , , ; , .

, , - , , . . , . . . ; , . . , . . , . . . . .

. . ) I (if he be; I suggest that he go), , ; ) II, , , (if it were, if he had known); ) , should (should should you meet him); ) should would, (What would you answer if you were asked..'.). , , .

. . (Conditional should go, would go), ,


(be, were, if I knew) , (however it might be, for fear it should start trouble). , , , , , .

. . , should, would , . if I knew, if I had known . . .

. . The Structure of Modern English. , ( 16 ) , , , . : 1) ; 2) . .

, . . , , ; , : 1) lived here five years ago; 2) If he lived here he would come at once. lived lived , ; , , : 1) I knew he had lived there; 2) If he had lived there he would have come to see me.

, should, would, , . . (Future-in-the-past). . . . (, ), : , , . , , , ; , . , ( ) . . . (patterns) ,


.

, . . , , , , : 1) ; , , be were, . e. : If I were you, I should not talk too much in public about your plans. (Snow); 2) should : There is no reason that I know why he should hunt me. (M. Stewart); 3) should would : If we changed it drastically at a single stroke, it would alter the place overnight. (Snow)

, (unlikely condition): If Ross (his doctor) were here, he would tell us it was dangerous. (Snow) : If we had given him the most concealed of hints, he would have rushed to Nightingale... (Snow)

, , ; , , should would . , , should would , should . , , : should Should you meet her, tell her to phone me. , should , , :

Chrystal wondered why he should act as chairman when Brown himself was there. (Snow) Small wonder, in the dark years that followed, that the short stretch of Maximus' victorious peace should appear to men like a lost age as golden as any poets sing. (Stewart)

were should (, ) .

should would, , .

Should would () : I should be so sorry to interrupt. (Snow) Perhaps no group would ever let itself be guided by Roy Calvert. (Snow) , ,


should were:...She said defiantly, as though she were thinking of her mother. (Holt). If you should see them tell them to come here.

, , , should. .

, . . . , , , . , : (1.6.12.1). , If he lived, If I knew , , start I start tomorrow . , .

, should would , , should would, , , , :

I should value it if you would keep me in touch. (Snow) I consider that the college would be grossly imprudent not to use the next few months to resolve... (Snow)

Ho: There are a few things no one should dare to decide for another man. (Snow) I asked him to be patient, but he w I d not listen.

should would , , , , , , , , . .: I'd have acted differently if I'd known you were on the way. (Holt) You should have done it years ago. (Holt)

Should would . . . (. ). -, .


should would , , . ; : (If I knew... I should do so; if I had known... I should have done so). , . . , :

His calculation about Crawford was, of course, ridiculous. Crawford, impersonal even to his friends, would be the last man to think of helping, even if help were possible. (Snow)

, , .

, . e. : , , it: It is strange you should think so. , , :

I should say so. Would you be so kind as to tell me...? You can't start now: you would get lost in the dark.

: , , , . , , , , .

1.6.20. . .

, , , , . ; , , .

1.6.20.1. . ,


. ; , , ( ). , , . . . , , ( ) . . , , , , (, ): gripped the edge of the table. (Waine) , : Nothing happened. The child was weeping. ; : The door opened. The new record sold well. ; .

 

1.6.20.2. . . . . . , , -.

, , . e. , . (, ), : ; wrote a letter. ; ., , heard a sound; , . - , , : looked tit me.

- , , , - , , , , : .; .; I live in town.; He rose.

, - , ; . /; . ,


, (: to take, to seize, to give), , (to stand, to lie, to run, to sleep).

- , , , :

She takes after her mother.; The windows give on the street.;. Your books will translate. (Waugh) I marched him back to his room. (Holt) They lie him down. (Duncan)

, (to die, to work, to sit).





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