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2.1.1. . . , , . , , . . . .


. , , .

. . , , , , . , . e. . . , , (), , . , () .

, , , .

, , , .

, , . , .

. , . , . , , . , .


( ), .

2.1.2. . , . , . : . , , . , . . . , . , . , , , , .

(. . , . . ) .

. . , , - . . . , , . , . . , -. . . .

, . . , . , . , , - ,


. . , . .

, , . , to be , . to be , , . . , to lie lay lain, , , , : The dog was lying on the ground/at the feet of the boy. , The dog was lying .

, to lie lay lain to be - , . , . . , . , , , , . , . , , , . , , ,


. . to lie lay lain, , / , , , , , , , . Let sleeping dogs lie. to lie, , . , , . to be: she is..., to be , : She is young/happy/clever/pretty . . , to be or not to be , , to be/ , . to be, , to be , . : She has shown herself the pleasant, witty Judith she knows I like her to be,1 with a touch of coquetry thrown in on her own account. (W. Locke)

, to be to lie, , , , . , .

, , . , , : Nick's eyes, my son's car, a lawyer's office . .

1 , , , ,


, : is an old friend of George's.

, , . , , . , , to make no comment on it to anyone, , , , , : to make no comment on it to make no comment to anyone. , ; , .

2.1.3. . . , , , , , , . , , , .

, , (. . ) - (. . ). , , , . , , , , , . e. , . . . , : 1) , (); 2) , , () , , 3) , , , , , .

114.


. (interdependence). : . , , . , .

2.1.4. . . , , , , , . , , , . . , , , , . e. , , : men and women, red and green, Oxford and Cambridge . . mother and I.

, , , . , and, .

. , - , , : N. had been shocked and upset (I. Murdoch). shocked upset, , , had been, . : Rigden and his friends had rushed into School House


(I. Murdoch). Rigden, his friends , and, , , had rushed.

, , , 1015 . .

2.1.5. . , . , . , . .

, , , , , .

( ): an old brownstone house; fairly well; completely still; to always resent, ( ): a list of names; to hear of it; to put it in the envelope; bad for the health. , : a folded sheet of paper; no particular connections elsewhere.

, , . , , , , : the man in the store across the street by the bank under the bridge . .

, : . , .

2.1.6. . , ,


. . , , -, , , , , , .

, , . , , , . , , .

, his friend a letter to write his friend a letter, , friend letter , , . , : (to write) his friend a letter (to write) a letter to his friend. 1 . and, - , . , , , . , , , to write a letter, to write to his friend. , , .

, , , , , ,

1 , , , , ,


( . accumulo '').

, , . , , . : these important (decisions); some old (cards). , , : * important these (decisions); *old some (cards).

, , , . - , . , : these decisions; important decisions; some cards; old cards. , , .

, , . , , . , . sweet, polite persons; a pleasant, friendly smile . , ( ), (). , , . .

: .

2.1.7. .


. . . , , , , . e. , . , , , , , . , , , , , , . . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , .

, , , , ; , .

, . e. . , new words new , to find water water . to laugh merrily, merrily . , , , : , , , . .: to send him a telegram, to start home early, to lean forward, to sign his name. ,


.

2.1.8. . , , , , . e. : Day broke.; The car stopped. , , . . , , , , . , . : , , , , , .

2.1.9. . , . , . e. , , . - . , . , particularly pleasant particularly , pleasant , pleasant . , . , particularly pleasant people particularly


, pleasant ; people , , . : to know particularly pleasant people, particularly, pleasant people , to know , , .

: -, ; -, . , , .

2.1.10. . , , , : . , . . , . , , . , ( V + Adv. ) , ( + N ) . , , , , , .

, . , , ,


, . . , , , , . , , stop the car stop three times, , the car (), three times . . . , , , . e. , .

, , , . , . , , . , , . , . , , . , ( ), , . , , . ,


() to be clever, to turn pale, to grow thin. , . , . . -, , , , . -, , . / / () , . , , , , . Stop being so stffy!; Feeling a sharp cramp in his left thigh he stretched his leg. (A. Wilson) Being silent together helps. (I. Murdoch) The disadvantage of b e i n g famous . .

, , . , . . . . , , . . . , . . . , . e. , , , .

, , . , , . , . , , -


, , , . , , , .

, , , : .





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