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- rG0

 

rG0 ≠ 298 . (1.71) rG0 :

1. ( ) , (1.71) :

rG0 = f0298 fS0298 (1.75)

2. (1.71) 0 = const.

3.

rG0 = r0298 ∆rS0298 * + ( - 298) - ln T/298 (1.76)

 

.

.

 

. , , , . . , - , , G = f (T, , v 1 ,v 2 ,v 3..) , , . v j v 1 ,v 2 ,v 3.. i, N . (.. ).

:

dG = + + + + =

= + + (1.77)

(1.77) = - S = V

dG ≤ - SdT + VdP + (1.78)

μi i

μi = (1.79)

, , - i . (1.79) - i .

, . - μi i ( ).

μi = μi0 + RT lnpi (1.80)

pi - i

μi0 μi pi = 1

, . , , . . .

, , (1.78). , = const, .. d = 0 d = 0, :

dG ≤ = μi (1.81)

dG = 0 dG < 0 . :

μi ≤ 0 (1.82)

, -

i ) < 0

, (μi ) () .

i ) = 0

. .

 

 






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