- ∆rG0
∆rG0 ≠ 298 . (1.71) ∆rG0 :
1. ( ) , (1.71) :
∆rG0 = ∆f0298 ∆fS0298 (1.75)
2. (1.71) ∆0 = const.
3.
∆rG0 = ∆r0298 ∆rS0298 * + ∆( - 298) - ∆ ln T/298 (1.76)
.
.
. , , , . . , - , , G = f (T, , v 1 ,v 2 ,v 3..) , , . v j v 1 ,v 2 ,v 3.. i, N . (.. ).
:
dG = + + + + =
= + + (1.77)
(1.77) = - S = V
dG ≤ - SdT + VdP + (1.78)
μi i
μi = (1.79)
, , - i . (1.79) - i .
, . - μi i ( ).
μi = μi0 + RT lnpi (1.80)
pi - i
μi0 μi pi = 1
, . , , . . .
, , (1.78). , = const, .. d = 0 d = 0, :
dG ≤ = μi (1.81)
dG = 0 dG < 0 . :
μi ≤ 0 (1.82)
, -
(μi ) < 0
, (μi ) () .
(μi ) = 0
. .