. , ; , ! , . , ! , > , . . AF , , * .
. , . , ? . 1 . 8. 1.
,, 4>! ,
Upj ().
., 2 ,- 2 ( ). , , (,), - (,, 2). 2 . , 2 , , , , . , , /- U < U rnln, . APN , . . , -
, . () . . 8.1 £31 £32. . - . , , ( ) , , £ < 31 . ( > £31 , , , 01 Upj, . , .
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2 £32 ,- , 2 £32. . , . . 8.1 1 , . - . 2 , ,, 2 ( ). .
, .
, . (. 8.2). , . . > , . , , .
. , ӻ (). . , .
, , , (). . 8.3. , , (). Up -
. 8.2
, . Up , . . (t) . , .
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(). . (. ), (. 8.4), .
Amp; .
. 8.4
. (). ; ( ); -; .
. 8.5. (). JVBblx ^, (), , , , ^ . () ( )
. . Np . . 8.5 , (). , , . .
= 6 . Np max == 25 4- + 24 4- 23 + 22 4- 2 + 1 = 63 (JVP = fl_, 2"--1 + _, 2"-2 4...... 4- _; 2- '4-... + £1 4 02, aj = 0 1). Gp 126 . GPINP max" = 126/63 = 2 . i-ro G pi = m2"-' . , (. . 8.1).
8.1
Gpi, |
. , / .
(. 8.6). ( /), , t7Bblx-u, U . .
( 2) UBX, -, . . 8.6 U , . . . , , . ( -) ( 3) ' (UBX < U4X ) U <: U mln.
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UUXII , .
8.2.
( , * () ( pi , ; , . ! :
1) . npi . , ;
2) ! ;
3) . ] , ! UoeIUBUX, , 1(\ -~ _);
4) conf , , ( .
, i pel .
. . 5 ( ), , . uv.
. 8.7. . 8.7, CR -, - . , n-, .
. 8.7, - -. 0 Ru (\0\ = /(■/?) , , S
Up . uv ( = £ ).
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, Up (") 5 (), Ko^SRgK' = const.
(. 8.8, ) , / . S0 , g gi , / , . 8.9. , /, 50, . , .
, . , S.
f> = h2l, ( ) ,- . \S\
S ;V\ 4 '22, , Sn (. . 8.9). 2 < 1, |5| S0, * > > 1 |S| Sc/cot , \S\ /.
, . 8.8, , . ;1 .2 . {, ,, 7', , . 2, . , 2
., Ä 2.
, ( ), . 8.9, ʄ (/) 5 (/) R3lt (/), / ()- ,
( ) . 6080 , 1520 .
. 8.10 , . . 8.10, . 2 , RXR2- , . , . /|11| | 103 . , .
6070 . . 8.10, ,, (R ). , . , .
= 0 . . 0 ( uv <Z < 0, -- ) , . , , (R, 700 500 ). max/Km in -
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103(3 103) , . , .
, , , . /?- (. 8.11,). , . - '- (. 8.11, ),
. . RC- (. 8.11,). . 8.11, 2 1 [ Q RARi + - (. 8.11, ), 0 . . , - , , . . .
, . , , . , ( ), , .
( ). ( | ҄ ) . -
. , .
(). FB FK, FM , . , . ( ), ; ! .
8.3.
() () [171:
(X = U\ / / min ~
U /^ > (8-2)
:
G = Aomax/A"omin =
/ min / max/^VBx min / max ~
= /. (8.3)
.
, , . . Km (p), :
(8.4)
. 8.12. Gp 103-f-106, . -
, . , . . . Up, -.
25. , ( UI, U 0 ).
, . / =
Aomin = Aomax/Gp =//^ (^-)
" . 8.12.
umax . , (., , . 8.1, 8.2). -
Up ((/<){ . 8.13 ( / , 2 ). £/ > £.,. , .
. ,
(.6)
< < ^BMimin , £., - ^1!!. . . , . (7| mln = (8.6)
£.! ~ Up // ({$ 1). (8.7)
(8.6) (8.7) , , 1. , , £ 3<- ^bi.iv 00
^-
, , , (8.6) (8.7)
. "
8.4.
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, , , ■- , , , ( , , ,
. 8.14
, , . .
, . \, (") (. . 8.12) , , .
(8.8) ().
(8.9)
, , ,
, , (8.11) m- , .
. 8.14, (8.8), (8.9), (8.10) . 8.15. , . , .
. 8.15 , . . , , /?-. ,
(8.12)
Sp = tgf (. . 8.12),
(8.13)
(8.15) , / UBX:
, ( UBX, . . . .
, (> 2> . t Unx = const dUx/dt = 0.
(8.16)
, / 1 \
(d/ =0); , : (0) =
'^^/ t 0:
(8.19) (8.20)
(8.21)
U 1, == ^
( / = 0);
!*= Sp 6' (8.22)
;
= RCt (1 + .) (8.23)
, .
, (), (£/,), (Sp) , ()- , ().
, (. . 8.12), , (8.22).
UuX , -
. , 5/7 const (7. 7 £/.
(t/HX) , . .
0',Ul (8.21) -*- :
(8.24)
£ӄ x{t) . 8.16.
(8.21) . 8.16 , i/.- , . . ^ . ' , ( - ),
(8.24) (8.22) > £/, (. 8.17).
£/--,
~9\ ■
■ . . , i7bl .
iVBX < (./,, (/BUJ.
1 7?
- ^:/<": ^ = ^Bxmin ^ - ~ 1
, .
-
,=^(1 + msm(Qt I q>)). (8.25)
(8.16) -
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, (7 (t) , (7Hblv t7x
(8.26)
0 () , cVBblx .
...,
^
t/B [. (8.25)1 .
0 u
? . .
(8.2S
(/) ! .
(8.27) (8.28) (8.29)
(8.3<
; (8.30) ( !
~% (8.31
, , 2:
(8.32) ' } 1 /[- (/'Q)l .. -, (jQ)
1/(1 + jQRC)
(8.3
(8.33) -
:
A (HRC) tg (HRC) . 8.18. , , , . . - . , () QRC, . . --. , ,
UBX , , UBX.
, , . .
: - RC - 0,24-0,02 , RC 1-=-0,1 , RC = 0,5-^2 .
. , . . .
, , .
UBX (/, , , . "0 , , . /0, .
-
, . 8.19.
KjJ . |/1< 1,
2, . ; ( ).
. . , , , , . . Q 7 .
. (70 .
.
. 8.20
,
' = mUBUX = = mUBblx -
, .
/8 = - (-), (8.3(
(JQ) .
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] /?- ,
(8.38) jb (. 8.20). , Q . R
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. 8.21
.
, BAPJ . .
< , : , . , , , ; .
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, (0,250,5 ) ,* 5 - ■ 10 .
, Fn FJ2. FJ2. .
.
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.
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, , , 2. 2 R2 , -
( £j Rlt R2 2).
2 , 7\, , , .
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()
9.1. .
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1/
- .
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