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TVbix >Uubix mln. 01




. , ; , ! , . , ! , > , . . AF , , * .

. , . , ? . 1 . 8. 1.

,, 4>! ,

Upj ().

., 2 ,- 2 ( ). , , (,), - (,, 2). 2 . , 2 , , , , . , , /- U < U rnln, . APN , . . , -

, . () . . 8.1 £31 £32. . - . , , ( ) , , £ < 31 . ( > £31 , , , 01 Upj, . , .

2 £32 ,- , 2 £32. . , . . 8.1 1 , . - . 2 , ,, 2 ( ). .

, .

, . (. 8.2). , . . > , . , , .

. , ӻ (). . , .

, , , (). . 8.3. , , (). Up -

. 8.2

, . Up , . . (t) . , .

(). . (. ), (. 8.4), .

Amp; .

. 8.4

. (). ; ( ); -; .

. 8.5. (). JVBblx ^, (), , , , ^ . () ( )

. . Np . . 8.5 , (). , , . .

= 6 . Np max == 25 4- + 24 4- 23 + 22 4- 2 + 1 = 63 (JVP = fl_, 2"--1 + _, 2"-2 4...... 4- _; 2- '4-... + £1 4 02, aj = 0 1). Gp 126 . GPINP max" = 126/63 = 2 . i-ro G pi = m2"-' . , (. . 8.1).

8.1

           
Gpi,              

. , / .

(. 8.6). ( /), , t7Bblx-u, U . .

( 2) UBX, -, . . 8.6 U , . . . , , . ( -) ( 3) ' (UBX < U4X ) U <: U mln.

UUXII , .

8.2.

( , * () ( pi , ; , . ! :

1) . npi . , ;

2) ! ;

3) . ] , ! UoeIUBUX, , 1(\ -~ _);

4) conf , , ( .

, i pel .

. . 5 ( ), , . uv.

. 8.7. . 8.7, CR -, - . , n-, .

. 8.7, - -. 0 Ru (\0\ = /(■/?) , , S

Up . uv ( = £ ).

, Up (") 5 (), Ko^SRgK' = const.

(. 8.8, ) , / . S0 , g gi , / , . 8.9. , /, 50, . , .

, . , S.

f> = h2l, ( ) ,- . \S\

S ;V\ 4 '22, , Sn (. . 8.9). 2 < 1, |5| S0, * > > 1 |S| Sc/cot , \S\ /.

, . 8.8, , . ;1 .2 . {, ,, 7', , . 2, . , 2

., Ä 2.

, ( ), . 8.9, ʄ (/) 5 (/) R3lt (/), / ()- ,

( ) . 6080 , 1520 .

. 8.10 , . . 8.10, . 2 , RXR2- , . , . /|11| | 103 . , .

6070 . . 8.10, ,, (R ). , . , .

= 0 . . 0 ( uv <Z < 0, -- ) , . , , (R, 700 500 ). max/Km in -

103(3 103) , . , .

, , , . /?- (. 8.11,). , . - '- (. 8.11, ),

. . RC- (. 8.11,). . 8.11, 2 1 [ Q RARi + - (. 8.11, ), 0 . . , - , , . . .

, . , , . , ( ), , .

( ). ( | ҄ ) . -

. , .

(). FB FK, FM , . , . ( ), ; ! .

8.3.

() () [171:

(X = U\ / / min ~

U /^ > (8-2)

:

G = Aomax/A"omin =

/ min / max/^VBx min / max ~

= /. (8.3)

.

, , . . Km (p), :

(8.4)

. 8.12. Gp 103-f-106, . -

, . , . . . Up, -.

25. , ( UI, U 0 ).

, . / =

Aomin = Aomax/Gp =//^ (^-)

" . 8.12.

umax . , (., , . 8.1, 8.2). -

Up ((/<){ . 8.13 ( / , 2 ). £/ > £.,. , .

. ,

(.6)

< < ^BMimin , £., - ^1!!. . . , . (7| mln = (8.6)

£.! ~ Up // ({$ 1). (8.7)

(8.6) (8.7) , , 1. , , £ 3<- ^bi.iv 00

^-

, , , (8.6) (8.7)

. "

8.4.

. , ! ( ) ( ), , , . ! , , v .

, , , ■- , , , ( , , ,

. 8.14

, , . .

, . \, (") (. . 8.12) , , .

(8.8) ().

(8.9)

, , ,

, , (8.11) m- , .

. 8.14, (8.8), (8.9), (8.10) . 8.15. , . , .

. 8.15 , . . , , /?-. ,

(8.12)

Sp = tgf (. . 8.12),

(8.13)

(8.15) , / UBX:

, ( UBX, . . . .

, (> 2> . t Unx = const dUx/dt = 0.

(8.16)

, / 1 \

(d/ =0); , : (0) =

'^^/ t 0:

(8.19) (8.20)

(8.21)

U 1, == ^

( / = 0);

!*= Sp 6' (8.22)

;

= RCt (1 + .) (8.23)

, .

, (), (£/,), (Sp) , ()- , ().

, (. . 8.12), , (8.22).

UuX , -

. , 5/7 const (7. 7 £/.

(t/HX) , . .

0',Ul (8.21) -*- :

(8.24)

£ӄ x{t) . 8.16.

(8.21) . 8.16 , i/.- , . . ^ . ' , ( - ),

(8.24) (8.22) > £/, (. 8.17).

£/--,

~9\ ■

. . , i7bl .

iVBX < (./,, (/BUJ.

1 7?

- ^:/<": ^ = ^Bxmin ^ - ~ 1

, .

-

,=^(1 + msm(Qt I q>)). (8.25)

(8.16) -

. , , .

, (7 (t) , (7Hblv t7x

(8.26)

0 () , cVBblx .

...,

^

t/B [. (8.25)1 .

0 u

? . .

(8.2S

(/) ! .

(8.27) (8.28) (8.29)

(8.3<

; (8.30) ( !

~% (8.31

, , 2:

(8.32) ' } 1 /[- (/'Q)l .. -, (jQ)

1/(1 + jQRC)

(8.3

(8.33) -

:

A (HRC) tg (HRC) . 8.18. , , , . . - . , () QRC, . . --. , ,

UBX , , UBX.

, , . .

: - RC - 0,24-0,02 , RC 1-=-0,1 , RC = 0,5-^2 .

. , . . .

, , .

UBX (/, , , . "0 , , . /0, .

-

, . 8.19.

KjJ . |/1< 1,

2, . ; ( ).

. . , , , , . . Q 7 .

. (70 .

.

. 8.20

,

' = mUBUX = = mUBblx -

, .

/8 = - (-), (8.3(

(JQ) .

, < (8.35), (8.23)

] /?- ,

(8.38) jb (. 8.20). , Q . R

i

.

. 8 .11, , . , . . . , , , -.

8.5. ■

, .

, , , , . . , . .

. . -

- , . , , , .

, , 8.1. ,

'. < ,., (8.39)

. , . . .

. , . , () . , , , . .

, .

., . . . , ( ). .

. 8.21. ; ; . .

, , , ( . 8.4).

, . - , , , , . . .

. 8.22 . , . , . ,

. 8.21

.

, BAPJ . .

< , : , . , , , ; .

. 8.23

. 8.23 , , . .

, (0,250,5 ) ,* 5 - ■ 10 .

, Fn FJ2. FJ2. .

.

. 8.24 . . , Rv , . . . £3, , .

-, RUCH , . '3, R2, - , '3. .

.

. 8.25 , . R3, Rt , , Rv

, , , 2. 2 R2 , -

( £j Rlt R2 2).

2 , 7\, , , .

. , , , RHblli 1/5, . RC- , .

. . ( R3, Rt). 2 . -

. 8.25

, / 2 . .

< ) 20 5 (26,2-^34 ). r.ij ^

, ; .

9

()

9.1. .

, , . , , , . , ; -

an - . , , Hi , . , ,.npi - ' .

1/

- .

. . , , . . 10 0,1 0,2 /; 1 % 1,2 2 ;





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