.


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:

































 

 

 

 


. 2




, /" 1. (9.23) ,

(9.24)

(9.24) , :

(9.25)

(9.25) (9.24), 3., :

(9.26)

/ 3> 1 ( ) arctg (} Klivi 1) arctg / /2 :). lip

(9.27) RC- / - . ( ) .

, (9.27) :

(9.28)

, > - , Q Qr, (9.24), .

(, ) , .

, () , - .

, FJ2 (Fn ), . , . ty > ҄, , .

10

()

10.1.

. : , , - , , - -, , . , , , . 10.1.

: (), (), () () (). (t) () (t) (). " (/) , .

,. (/). (t), (/), . -

, , . , , . , , (t).

(. . 9). , . , , .

.

() (,0) .

, , .. : ,, - ). 0, ,, . -

, 0, . w ), 0, . (. 10.2)

| AQy | / ( ), (10.1)

; (0) .

Ą = ) 12,, , : 10 w0. , (/) . , , ˄. Ą. ,

0 (. . 10.2). Ą = AQy , . . . |3| (. 10.2) Ą, , . . . |0 j .

. 10.2, = 0 . |Ą| ( ), ( ). .

(. . 10.2). , . (t) . , |0| . |Ą|< ||'.

. 0 - - : ,. ( ) . ,

. , . , , , . . .

10.2.

. 10.1 , [29]. :

, , . . - F () ■= cos , ;

;

, ;

(t) . ,.,,.

,

" (t) + ,(/) /005(.(/) +

+ Um (t) cos (t) - -. UP cos [, / +

+ er(/)i +um(t)

X cos [ 0(/)|, (10.2)

Uc ; (/), (t) ; 8 (t), 9(/) .

:

,. (0 U, , U)

t7rcos[corrf 9(/)1, (10.3)

U ; (/), 9 (t) .

0, , :

Uw (*)^V m(t) cos[co0/- 1(01

= (/) cos (t)-bm(t) 50(/), (10.4)

(t) = Um (t) cos [81 (t) - 8 (01, blu(t) = Um(t) siirX [6(/) 9C (/)] .

NJ2, , (t), , .

(10.4) (10.2),

(/) + (/) = (Uc + (0) cos Ԅ(0 -

-(()* ). (. 5)

, , (10.3), (10.5),

(/) - ) [0 (t)+um (/)] ,. (/) ==

X [ ((*) (0) + + 05 ((, (*)+(*))1

Urbm (011( (/) -(*)) +

sin (0 (t) 1 (/))!}, (10.6)

.

( (t))

)=)(), (10.7)

() ( d/dt).

(10.6),

(10.8)

ԫ)=(/)-(*) (.9)

.

, , . 0

( 0, .

, (t).

( - (10.10)

, :

-5"(') (10.11)

(5 [/(-)1 ).

(10.11) (10.10) (10.8),

wr = wr0 Sy " (/) - wr0 1

~Y Sy H (p) Ur l(Uc + if)) x Xcoscp(r)- -bw(f)sm<p(t)\. (10.12) 198

(10.9), (10.2), (10.3) (10.12) :

if (/) = 6,. () 6 (/) .

(10.13) . . (10.13)

(0 + (/>)cos<p(/)- Ą, (10.14)

= Sys UrUc/2 = = 5 t / , , ; ^ max = UrUc/2~- - .

(10.14) , /? , , 0. , (10.14) , (). .'

\ () 1|.

(10.14)

(10.15)

, , / (. 10.3). dcp (t)/dt > 0 (/), , d<p (t)Idt <; 0 (t). (! (/)/d/ = 0) (10.15) 5(/) = = 0, . . 0 < .

, (0) 2 4- /2,

0,1, 2,.... - , (/), .

d (t)/dt , () (0-

0 < , ' <f'Ui.

(10.15) \Q3

. 10.3

. (10.15) - dt,

/0 ; .

, t -*■ 0 :

, tg 0/2

= V 1 cos / 1 + cos ,

cos 0 = 0/ bi .

Ą > £2 ! (. 10.4) =='ħ 02. ! () i .

0 = , Ą < £2 , . . . 0.

,

. 10.4

. ( ) . , 0 2.

. () ( -4- \)/. (10.13),

, .

(10.18)

(10.19)

(, ) (. 10.5). . || (10.19) ( , /' 2, 2' . 10.5). ( > 0) ( < 0). (10.19) 2. , , [ < <[ < ]. ( /, 2) , () ( /', 2'). , , ( 2) , . (. . ).4). , - - || |3|. ( 3, 3'), , = , = (k + 1) , .

, (, . . . 10.6 a dq>(/)/ 2 \.,0

; \) "" = - -

2/ , . a ,4AQr -*■ 0, ( -= 0), 1, . . .

. (10.19) , =0, = (2k 4- 1) /2 (%). k ( k 0) , k .

, , , .

0 > > AQy, . -

. 10.6

, // () = = ( + 1)/(7> + 1).

, (10.19) . . (10.19) (, ) . .

10.3.

(), .2 . (10.13) (/)

= F [ (0, I (01- 3 I (0 - _ , (t) , ^ | (t) , . . . ( -

: > AQy).

. () = 1 (10.13), [29]

X sin (/)) + (/) <|(^)> = = 0, < | (/) t(t + ) > = N12 (); N .

(10.20) (t). % (t), .

(t) (, ) t

== , = 0. , (, 0) = ( 0). - (, tx) , (, /2) (. 10.7), (10.16). -

J' (, i) dtp = 1 -

t. 0 = 0, (, t) . 0 0, (, /) : 0 > 0 + !, < 0 [29].





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