. . -, , . -
(-) .
, />-. , , ( ), , .
:
(0) = 0; ( =0,8 ). 9.7. ---
("max) -
() - . . p-n- (Q = /?_), (QB 1/,.). , . Qm , , 100 .
, , , , . , . . , . . 9.8.
, .
. ( 180) .
. 9.9
. 9.9. . , .
, |/| < |/|-
|
|
, Z,, Z2, S. , () .
. 9 .1 ( )
Zx Z*. == l/Ra6+(l /joiLu6) (/,,,-,). - .
Ra6 ( 5).
, - . , , , ..
, . . . . , .
9.1
R | R | L | ||
h | R | L | R | |
1+() | /?2 + w2L2 | R*+ co2L- | ||
S | S (coC/?)2 | SR2 | ||
La6 | 1 + ()2 | SCR | SLR | |
Sa>*CR ac' | 1 + (/?)2 6 | StfLR ~La* |
.
- (). , . . , .
. 9.10. 0. /3 , 0,5,. / l,2/r/Q, / ; Q .
5 /(" ) .
. "- . . . . 9. .. /(:,.) - .
|
|
/ (")> ! . :
/ - = / /.. /.<)%1 , / = / /. / , . ; . 9.12. / . / , , / ( . 9.12). , ( ] -
. 9.12
/ > /. , 5 Sr , . . 5 Sr<0. /,, < /, , , Sh/i Sr > 0 ( ). .
(. 8.2). RC - (. . 8.11, ).
, , ( ) 5. 5 . 5 . .
9.3.
.
-
, .
, , (. . 9.1 9.2) . 9.13. ( . 9.2) , ( ) / (0 = / (0 - / (0- , . 9.6. . 8.14, (. . 9.109.12); . , (. . 9.1) / (t) = / (/.) , , .
.
RC- [171.
( )
(. . 9.1)
= 5 (fr fr ) =
|
|
= 5 /. (9.2)
(. . 9.2, 9.3)
= S4n (//.) = = 5 /. (9.3)
, .
, (. . 9.12)
/~/. ^|) - ,, (9.4)
(/ /.) = / =
= -Srp+A/r, (9.5)
(fn /.) = / = (/,/<,
/- + /.) = /ח- / =
= Srn-A/c + A/r, (9.6)
/ = / / , / = /.0 /= = /.- (9.6) /,. > > / /,, = / /-
, / < / (/ = /
/) / = = / / - 5- , (9.2) (9.3) /. (9.3) (9.1)
(9.6), RCd££ 4 -(1 4- 55)
ի = 5 (/ /)= 5 /, / = (/ /) . (9.6)
s; (^,1 " " /"), ^f- =
D /,,
= . -
at
,
RC dA/nAI14 + (1 + S4n Sr) / - ot
= /., (9.7)
/ . , . , / . (9.7)
, , , 1 4-4- / /?-, / (t) , (t) RC.
/ ( ). , (9.9), (9.7)
/ / ■ / ( ).
(9.9) (9.8) (9.12):
(9.13)
, (9.13), . 9.14.
ty , (/ = 0) 1,1 / (9.13) ,
= 2, (1 + 0,435 In /). (9.14)
, - . , , - , . .
(9.15)
7" .
-. , . .
(. 12) , . , -, arctg -4 -
|
|
(. 9.15). . .
. /, , (. . 9.6) (. . 9.12). , =
, (. (9.1) ,
/ = / -. . 9.12. / / /.
( / -= / / / = / + /). . 9.16. / . 9.16, , ( ) . 0.
, " , - ( , ) . -
.
2 . 9.16 / /- , , (. . 9.12). / , , , = , . , . , / / / - / < < /. , (9.12).
, ( ), , (. 9.17). , : S4ASr<0 ( />/).
, (. . 9.17), , , . / 3. /
, 2 , / / 3. .
, , . , . , , . , , , .
, -
, abc bed . 9.17 ,
. 9.18
. 9.18. - , . . 9.18 . , . 9.18 . . , , ( , ) , / -
|
|
(9.16)
, . , /= / / / = / /. (. . 9.16) , / /-. /,. / (/= =/- /)- , Smx . , . . 9.19. , , / / /. (), , , / = / ■ /,., /' 3'. 2' /' . . . .
,
2 /-
/ , . . -
2
.
(). ( ) .
9.4.
, , . , , , .
(, ), . , , , .
- ( -), , , . =, 3 .
( ) -^ . -
I7
(. 9.20) , /. uv. U qbx
.
U qbx
(9.17)
/ == / /,
(9.18)
(9.19)
()
(9.20)
- /?- , () = 1/(1 4- jQRC).
(9.22)