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66 2.
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2.
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5.
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, . , , . . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , . . , . , , . ? ?
, , , , . , , ? - ,
, ? , , . , , , . .
1. Allen, V. L. (1965). Situational factors in conformity. L. Ber-kowitz (ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 2, pp. 133-175. New York. Academic Press. , 1960- .
2. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140. , , , .
3. Goethals, G. R. & DarleyJ. M. (1987). Social comparison theory: Self-
evaluation and group life. In: B. Mullen & G. R. Goethals (eds), Theories of group behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag. , 1954 .
4. Latane, . & Darley, J. . (1970). The unresponsive bystander: Why
doesn 't he help? New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. , , , , .
5. Levine, J. M. (1989). Reaction to opinion deviance in small groups. P. B. Paulus (ed.), The psychology of group influence, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbraum Associates. , .
, , (James Stoner) 1961 . , , . CDQ (Choice Dilemma Questionnaire ) , . , () . , , . 12 CDQ, , , . .
1960- 1970- , .
CDQ , , , , . , (Doise, 1969, 1971; Moscovici & Zavalloni, 1969). , , .
CDQ, , (Moscovici & Zavalloni, 1969). -, , , . , , , , . , , , , (Myers & Bishop, 1970, 1971). , , , , (Fraser et al., 1971). , (Gouge & Fraser, 1972). : , , (Myers & Lamm, 1976, p. 603).
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76 3.
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, , , . , , , , , . . - , , , . : , . (+0,9) , (Myers, 1982; Teger & Pruitt, 1967).
, . - , , , (Moscovici & Zavalloni, 1969, pp. 126, 134).