.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. , (13) (1)-(2).

, (13) ,

(14)

( ) , , .

(13)

(15)

. . ( ) (15) (8) (14), .. (15) .

.

(15) i+1. , (15) , (14), . ,

i =0,1,..., n, (16)

.

, , ,

, :

(17)

- . (17) ( -). , (15) i+1, , (i+1).

,
(1)

(18)

y(xi-1) y(xi) i-1 i , (18) y(xi+1)

(19)

.

, ( ) , , (19) . (19) . (11) y'(xi) ,

(19).

(19) : (19) . i+1 i i-1. , , : h. (19) , , , , , (19). ,

(20)

(19).

1. y(0)=1.

, . , , , , .

. (5)

0 =1 = 0,1, 2 :

, e-3x.

, , y1, y2, y3, .

() =0.2 , h = 0.1 (.. ). , y(0.2) = 0.581881..., .

(8) 0.7 0.51 ≈0.07
(14) ≈0.7846 ≈0.6343 ≈-0.05
(15) ≈0.7478 ≈0.5788 ≈0.003
(16) 0.755 ≈0.5895 ≈-0.008
(19)-(20) 0.755 0.587 ≈-0.005

 

= () (1)-(2) - , xi (.. -i) x= xi+1.

(21)

(21), , (8). , .

= 2 (21)

(22)

xi (1), :

(23)

 

(1),

:

(24)

) (22), i=0, 1, , n:

(25)

 

.

i=0 (23) (24) , y0 =y (x0), (2), (25) , . , , , (25) o(h3), , .

 





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