.


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28% 33 % 16% 23 %

2. , , (), ( ), ( 20 , ), ( ), - ( , ), , , .. , .

3. - , (, , , ; : , ).

4. , , . , , , 90 . , , . 10 1 TV- 30 . ., - 130 . ., 800 . . ( - ). , .

, , . . , , , .

5. (Direct mail) , . Direct mail, , . , , .

 

, 3̻ 1 . . . - . , .

, .

6. (outdoor advertising) , . () , - -, (wall ad - ), (a board - , , , 1,5 . ), .

7. (transit advertisement) - , , , .

 

Clear Channel Communications Inc. . -, , . Clear Channel Communications Inc. -, : , . 1225 - 37 , 250 . 130 . 66 26 , , , , . , (SFX Sport Group), , , , , , , , . 7 . .

776 . 26 , Clear Channel Communications Inc. , . Clear Channel Communications Inc. , , .

Clear Channel Communications Inc. 65 . , , 520 , . 15- . 85 . Clear Channel Communications Inc., Independent News - Corpcom, . Clear Channel Communications Inc. Independent News, , APN - , . Adshel, Clear Channel Communications Inc. . Adshel , , .

Clear Channel Communications Inc. , , , . , , , , , , . , ! , 350 , 80 . .

. , , . , , - .

. Clear Channel Communications Inc. . Clear Channel Communications Inc. . , , , , , , , .

Clear Channel Communications Inc. , , , , . , . , , . , Clear Channel Communications Inc.

 

8. . . , . , . .

9. - , : , , (30 . 1 . - TV - ).

10. (point-of-purchase advertising) - , : display case, , . , , : .

11. (walking advertisement). , . - sandwich man.

12. , , .

13. (word of mouth advertising). , (.. ). , , -, , ( ). .

14. - sales promotion ( ), media advertising ( ), public relations ( ), specialty advertising ( ) - , (, ), , , , , , . (, , , ).

 

. (, ). . , - . !

15. ( , ..).

16. - , .

. . ( , ..), . , , , .. . , . . , , , . . .

, .

: . . (promoter , , , ) (supervisor - ).

. . :

- . ( , , , , );

- ;

- (, , 15.00 22.00, , 11.00 18.00);

- (sampling introduction );

- , , , ;

- .

. . (merchandiser , ). . .

( promotion girl, ). . , , .

 

:

, , :

, , .

, . (!!!) .

, , .

, . , .

. , , .. 15 , 30 . .

( , , , , . , , , ).

. , , . . .

, , , . .

.

, .

, . , , , , .

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, , . .

.

 

, .

 

-, , :

!

.

100 % , .

! 3 .

6 , .

- -

-

-

-

-

-

. . .

, .

, , - .

, .

.

,

.

-, :

 

3 - .

, , .. , , . , , . ( , , .. , , , ). , , , , .

, .. ( -), . , .

, . .

INTERNET. INTERNET - , - , , - . , INTERNET , .

, , , , , INTERNET, , . -, , , INTERNET . -, INTERNET, , , . , , , , - , , .

1. (user) , . , . (active buyer- ) . , .

6.3.

:

:

- (institutional campaign), , , .. , , (trademark advertising). , (trade mark , , , , , ). , . . - . 4 . . . ? , . , 3-4 ( , , ) . -.

 

18 . . . , - , . Chrysler 75 . . , Coca - Cola 3 . . Coca - Cola Cola.

 

. - . - , , . , , , , . .

. , , . , , , . , . , , . .

, 23 1992 . , . , , , , , . .

 

, ! , , , . . , , , . , , - !, , . , , . , !, , , , , .

. , . . , .

, , : , , . , . , . . .

. .. ( ) UDV North America Ink.

(Trade Mark Registry). 14 , . . . , . , . , , , , , .

( ) . , , .

, . - , . . , .

, 1943 , , , , . . , .

. Ļ , . 1. , N, I. , , .

 

, , , - , . naming ( name ). , , . - , ( ). , - ǻ. .

, . , 401 407, ( 1 9 ) PEUGEOT.

public relations - ( , , , ). , , -, , , .

- (item advertising), , . (slogan) . , . , , .

, FILIPS .

- , , .

- , . , , .

, .

, , . , (). , , .. . , , .

. , . .

, , , , , AIDA (attention, interest, desire, action).

:

- , , ;

- ;

- ( , , ..);

- ;

- ;

- ;

- .

:

(image)- , , , ( - ). . , , .

(brand - image) (, , ).

(position) - . Hertz. - , . 40%.

- , . , , .

(Politz laws) , , , , .

, , , , .

, , () , , , , .. , -. :

( / - %)

- ..............................................91 / 94

- ...............................80 / 87

- .....................................................................................70 / 76

- ...................................................................................67 / 81

- ....................................................................67 / 85

- -

...............................................................66 / 74

- ....................................62 / 69

- -.............62 / 80

- ........................................................................................48 / 65

- ........................................40 / 42

- -.........................41 / 50

- ...................................................................36 / 52

- .........................................36 / 55

- .............................................................18 / 18

- . , , ; , , ..; , .

. . , , , , , . . :

. , . . : , , , , , . , , . , .

. . , , . , , . - .

. , . . , . . , , , .

. , , . , , . , , , . .

. . .

, , . , .

 

6.4.

:

( , . , . Sony, Daewoo, Philips .. - ) , - , .

 

, Simens , , , . Simens (, , ..) , - . , , , , , Simens . : ( ) , , , . , , , , , , .

Simens 19 . 18 , Simens . , , 20- 40- . , , , , Simens. -, , . Simens , . Simens 12 - 10 . . , , , 80 , - 23. 50, . 300 , , .

Boots Healthcare internationale (BNI) . . 1,5 . . .

BNI (64 ), (18 ) (18 ). - 100. (29 ) , . . (2600 ) - (2300 ).

Boots Healthcare International, Strepsils, 500 . , 0,1 . 30 . BNI .

. , .

 

, . , , , . , , , Daily, . , , Daily . , . , - , .

- . . . , . . .

 

. . , , , , , , - , . , , , , , . . , , . , - - . : , .. - , , , . . , , - .

 

, , . . . , McDonald`s Dirol McDonald`s Nescafe. Nescafe . Nescafe Dirol McDonald`s . . . , ̻.

1. .

2. .

3. ?

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. ?

5. ?

6. ?

7. ?

8. ?

9. ?

 






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