H 1, H 2,..., Hn , :
1) : Hi ∩ Hj =; i, j =1,2,..., n; i ¹ j;
2) W:
W =H 1(H 2(...(Hn.
, H 1, H 2,..., Hn . .
: Ì W :
P (A)= P (A / H 1) P (H 1)+ P (A / H 2) P (H 2)+...+ P (A / Hn) P (Hn)=
.
.
, A= (A ∩ H 1)((A ∩ H 2)(...((A ∩ Hn), A ∩ Hi (i =1,2,..., n) .
P (A)= P (A ∩ H 1)+ P (A ∩ H 2)+...+ P (A ∩ Hn).
, P (A ∩ Hi)= P (A / Hi) P (Hi) (i =1,2,..., n), .
13. , , ? 30% , 50% , 20% . 5%, 3% 2%.
. H 1 , , H 2 , H 3 . ,
A , , A / Hi , , i - .
14. , 0,75 0,30 . 0,80.
. : H 1 , H 2 . . , H 1 H 2 (P (H 1)+ P (H 2)=1,00), P (H 1) = 0,80 P (H 2) = 0,20. 0,75 0,30 H 1 H 2 , .. P (A / H 1)=0,75 P (A / H 2)=0,30.