1 Josef Steindl (1965) Random Processes and the Growth of Firms: A Study of the Pareto Law, London: Charles Griffin, p. 18.
2 , 80/20 ( 80/20), - . , , . . (John J. Cotter. The 20% Solution. Chi-chester: John Wiley, 1995) 80/20, . : , 20% , , , 20%. , , 80/20 ( ) , . , , 80/20 : , 100 , 20% 80% (, 20% 80% ). . 80/20 - . , , ( 4), 80/20, .
3 The Economist (1996) Living with the car, The Economist, 22 June, p. 8.
4 Vilfredo Pareto (1896/7) Cours d'Economique Politique, Lausanne University. , 80/20, , . , 80% 20% , . , , ; .
. TV , , ; . , log N = log A +m log .
5 , , , , . , .
6 , . , - . Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol LXIII, No 2, May 1949 (President and Fellows of Harvard College).
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7 (Paul Krugman (1996) The Self-Organizing Economy, Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, p. 39).
8 . . (Joseph Moses Juran (1951) Quality Control Handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 3839). 750 ; . , , , 80/20 .
9 , , . 7.
10 Malcolm Gladwell (1996) The tipping point, New Yorker, 3 June.
11 Malcolm Gladwell, .
12 James Gleik (1987) Chaos: Making a New Science, New York, Little, Brown.
13 .: W Brian Arthus (1989) Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events, Economic Journal, vol. 99, March, p. 116131.
14 'Chaos theory explodes Hollywood hype', Independent on Sunday, 30 March 1997.
15 , John Adair (1996) Effective Innovation, Pan Books, London, p. 169.
16 (James Gleik, , . 12).