ACTIVE VOICE
I. Группа Indefinite Infinitive:
to invite — приглашать, пригласить
Present | Past |
I invite | I invited |
Я приглашаю | Я пригласил |
he invites | he invited |
we invite | we invited |
you invite | you invited |
they invite | they invited |
Do I invite? | Did I invite? |
I do not invite | I did not invite |
Продолжение
Future | Future- in~the-Past |
I shall invite | I should invite |
Я приглашу | Я приглашу |
he will invite | he would invite |
we shall invite | we should invite |
you will invite | you would invite |
they will invite | they would invite |
Shall I invite? | Should I invite? |
I shall not invite | I should not invite |
II. Группа Continuous Infinitive:
to be inviting — (все еще) приглашать
Present | Past |
I am inviting | I was inviting |
Я приглашаю | Я приглашал |
he is inviting | he was inviting |
we are inviting | we were inviting |
you are inviting | you were inviting |
they are inviting | they were inviting |
Am I inviting? | Was I inviting? |
I am not inviting | I was not inviting |
Продолжение
Future | Future-in-the-Past |
I shall be inviting Я буду приглашать he will be inviting we shall be inviting you will be inviting they will be inviting | I should be inviting Я буду приглашать he would be inviting we should be inviting you would be inviting they would be inviting |
Shall I be inviting? | Should 1 be inviting? |
I shall not be inviting | I should not be inviting |
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Группа Indefinite
Infinitive: to be invited — быть приглашенным
Present | Past |
I am invited Я приглашен he is invited we are invited you are invited they are invited | I was invited Я был приглашен he was invited we were invited you were invited they were invited |
Am I invited? | Was I invited? |
I am not invited | 1 was not invited |
Future | Future-in-the-Past |
I shall be invited | I should be invited |
Я буду приглашен | Я буду приглашен |
he will be invited | he would be invited |
we shall be invited | we should be invited |
you will be invited | you would be invited |
they will be invited | they would be invited |
Shall I be invited? | Should I be invited? |
1 shall not be invited | I should not be invited |
II. Группа Continuous
Infinitive — (не употребляется)
Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Pasi |
1 am being invited | I was being invited | – | – |
Меня приглашают | Меня приглашали | – | – |
he is being invited | he was being invited | – | – |
we are being invited | we were being invited | – | – |
you are being invited | you were being invited | – | – |
they are being invited | they were being invited | – | – |
Am 1 being invited? | Was I being invited? | – | – |
I am not being invited | I was not being invited | – | – |
ACTIVE VOICE
III. Группа Perfect Infinitive:
to have invited — пригласить
Present | Past |
I have invited | I had invited |
Я пригласил | Я (уже) пригласил |
he has invited | he had invited |
we have invited | we had invited |
you have invited | you had invited |
they have invited | they had invited |
Have I invited? | Had 1 invited? |
1 have not invited | I had not invited |
Продолжение
Future | Future-in-the-Past |
I shall have invited | I should have invited |
Я (уже) приглашу | Я (уже) приглашу |
he will have invited | he would have invited |
we shall have invited | we should have invited |
you will have invited | you would have invited |
they will have invited | they would have invited |
Shall I have invited? | Should I have invited? |
I shall not have invited | I should not have invited |
IV. Группа Perfect Continuous
Infinitive: to have been inviting — приглашать
Present | Past |
I have been inviting | I had been inviting |
Я (уже) приглашаю | Я (уже) приглашал |
he has been inviting | he had been inviting |
we have been inviting | we had been inviting |
you have been inviting | you had been inviting |
they have been inviting | they had been inviting |
Have 1 been inviting? | Had 1 been inviting? |
! have not been inviting | I had not been inviting |
Future | Future-in-the-Past |
I shall have been inviting | 1 should have been inviting |
Я (уже) буду приглашать | Я (уже) буду приглашать |
he will have been inviting | he would have been inviting |
we shall have been inviting | we should have been inviting |
you will have been inviting | you would have been inviting |
they will have been inviting | they would have been inviting |
Shall I have been inviting? | Should I have been inviting? |
I shall not have been inviting | I should not have teen inviting |
PASSIVE VOICE
III. Группа Perfect Infinitive:
to have been invited — (уже) быть приглашенным
Present | Past |
I have been invited | I had been invited |
Я (уже) приглашен | Я (уже) был приглашен |
he has been invited | he had been invited |
we have been invited | we had been invited |
you have been invited | you had been invited |
they have been invited | they had been invited |
Have I been invited? | Had I been invited? |
I have not been invited | I bad not been invited |
Future | Future-in-the-Past |
I shall have been invited | I should have been invited |
Я (уже) буду приглашен | Я (уже) буду приглашен |
he will have been invited | he would have been invited |
we shall have been invited | we should have been invited |
you will have been invited | you would have been invited |
they will have been invited | they would have been invited |
Shall I have been invited? | Should I have been invited? |
I shall not have been invited | I should not have been invited |
IV. Perfect Continuous Tenses страдательного залога не имеют.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ №3
ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОРМ НАИБОЛЕЕ
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ НЕСТАНДАРТНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ
1-я форма инфинитив (Infinitive) | 2-я форма прошедшее неопределенное (Past Indefinite) | 3-я форма причастие II (Participle II) | Главные значения 1-й формы |
arise | arose | arizen | подниматься |
be | was, were | been | быть |
bear | bore | born(e) | рождать; носить |
beat | beat | beaten | бить |
become | became | become | становиться |
begin | beg a n | begun | начинать(ся) |
bend | bent | bent | гнуть |
bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
blow | blew | blown | дуть |
break | broke | broken | ломать |
breed | bred | bred | порождать, разводить |
bring | brought | brought | приносить |
build | built | built | строить |
burn | burnt R *[22] | burnt R | гореть, жечь |
buy | bought | bought | покупать |
can | could | — | мочь, могу |
cast | cast | cast | кидать |
catch | caught | caught | ловить, схватывать |
choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
come | came | come | приходить |
cost | cost | cost | стоить |
cut | cut | cut | резать |
deal | dealt | dealt | торговать; иметь дело; рассматривать вопрос |
dig | dug | dug | копать |
do | did | done | делать |
draw | drew | drawn | тащить, везти |
dream | dreamt R | dreamt R | видеть во сне, мечтать |
drink | drank | drunk | пить |
drive | drove | driven | везти, гнать |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | обитать; останавливаться |
eat | ate | eaten | есть, принимать пищу |
fall | fell | fallen | падать |
feed | fed | fed | кормить |
feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
fight | fought | fought | бороться, сражаться |
find | found | found | находить |
fly | flew | flown | летать |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
get | got | got | получать; становиться |
give | gave | given | давать |
go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
grow | grew | grown | расти, выращивать |
hang | hung R | hung R | висеть; вешать |
have | had | had | иметь |
hear | heard | heard | слышать |
hide | hid | Hidden, hid | прятать |
hit | hit | hit | ударять |
hold | held | held | держать, владеть |
hurt | hurt | hurt | ушибить, ранить |
keep | kept | kept | держать, хранить |
know | knew | known | знать |
lay | laid | laid | класть |
lead | led | led | вести |
leap | leapt R | leapt R | прыгать |
learn | learnt R | learnt R | учиться |
leave | left | left | оставлять, уезжать |
lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
let | let | let | позволять |
lie | lay | lain | лежать |
light | lit R | lit R | зажигать, освещать |
lose | lost | lost | терять |
make | made | made | делать; заставлять |
may | might | — | могу |
mean | meant | meant | значить, подразумевать |
meet | met | met | встречать |
pay | paid | paid | платить |
put | put | put | класть |
read | read | read | читать |
ride | rode | ridden | ездить |
ring | rang | rung | звонить |
rise | rose | risen | вставать |
run | ran | run | бежать ' |
saw | sawed | sawn R | пилить |
say | said | said | говорить, сказать |
see | saw | seen | видеть |
sell | sold | sold | продавать |
send | sent | sent | посылать |
set | set | set | устанавливать |
shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
shall [ | should | — | должен |
shed | shed | shed | проливать |
shine | shone | shone | сиять, светить |
shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
show | showed | shown | показывать |
shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
sing | sang | sung | петь |
sink | sank | sunk | опускать(ся); тонуть |
sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
sleep | slept | slept | спать |
sow | sowed | sown R | сеять |
speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
spell | spelt R | spelt R | писать (произносить) слово по буквам |
spend | spent | spent | тратить, истощать |
spread | spread | spread | распространять |
spring | sprang | sprung | прыгать |
stand | stood | stood | стоять |
steal | stole | stolen | красть |
stick | stuck | stuck | липнуть |
strike | struck | struck, stricken | ударять, поражать; бастовать |
strive | strove | striven | стремиться |
sweep | swept | swept | мести |
swim | swam | swum | плавать |
swing | swung | swung | качать(ся) |
take | took | taken | брать |
teach | taught | taught | обучать, учить |
tear | tore | torn | разрывать |
tell | told | told | рассказывать; сообщать |
think | thought | thought | думать |
throw | threw | thrown | кидать, бросать |
understand | understood | understood | понимать |
wear | wore | worn | носить |
weave | wove | woven | ткать |
weep | wept | wept | плакать |
will | would | — | хочу |
win | won | won | выигрывать, получать |
write | wrote | written | писать |
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ № 4