( , . .), - , , , , , . , , . , , .
, . , . . , . , , , / , , , , - . , , , .
, ( ) ( ), , . , . . :
N2sN1... William's ambition [went no farther]
(H. E. Bates)
Numcar N 1 p N2... seven men besides William [had pictured themselves as Dukes.] (H. E. Bates)
Prn poss N D A and A Her voice, very low and soft, [...] (H. E. Bates).
. . .
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3.2.1.2. . ? . , , , . - , - (, , : the then government, essentially a bachelor). , , , - . , , , , , .
. ( , , ; ), , , / , . : , .
, - , , ( - , . She closed her eyes. (D. Lessing) She was there. (I. Murdoch)
, ( . 3.3.0). ,
(), ( ) (). But she cries always 'She doesn't move for hours at a time. But she cries always.' (S. Maugham) always , , .
, - , .
, . .
. . , . . . . Small white crests were appearing on the blue sea ( , ):
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( ) : Ben smiled. (J. Aldridge)
. . ( ) -, . . . ( , - (!) : I am very bad at refusing people who ask me for money. (I. Murdoch)
", . . , - . . She treated Daddy like a child, [...] (A. Wilson).
. , , . , , , .. () (/ / /). ( . 3.2.2.2) 1.
. . , . . : , . , , , , , . . , .
Gossip wasn't what I meant? (What I meant wasn't gossip) - . , , , . .
1 , , , She had blue eyes, . , she eyes, : , eyes, , , , she. She had eyes. " blue . , , , , , , She had an umbrella, - - ( ) .
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, (. . ) - , , , .
('How do you do, Miss Preyscott,' Christine said. 'I've heard of you.' Marsha had glanced appraisingly from Peter to Christine. She answered coolly, ' I expect, working in a hotel, you hear all kind of gossip, Miss Francis. You do work here, don't you?' 'Gossip wasn't what I meant,' Christine acknowledged. (A. Hailey) , gossip what I meant , . gossip ( . 3.3.5), . , . , ( ) , , I've heard of you'. -. , Gossip wasn't what I meant . What I meant wasn't gossip. Gossip wasn't what I meant, , gossip, , . . ( It is N who/ that...). gossip , a what I meant .
, , . ? , , , ? , , : . toward the house westward. , , ( ) ? ( - , , , , ).
, , , ,
, , , . ( ), , . , , , , , . , . . , , , ( ), .
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, , , ( ) . , , . , , - across the carriage floor William [...] stretched his legs across the carriage floor. (K.Mansfield) ? ? ? The meeting ended with a unanimus vote of confidence by the s t r i k e r s in their officers and the hunger strikers. (Morning Star)? , , ( ), , , . , , .
3.2.1.3. . , . , . , -. , ,
, , , . , , , ( , ).
. . , .
. , , ( , ).
, - . . , . you. , : You stay at home!, : Wash yourself!
3.2.1.4. . . : .
, . .
, , -, , .
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sui generis . . ( , 'Night , , , ).
191.
, - ( !) . ( ) . , ( ) , , . .: The staff were very sympathetic about it. (A. J. Cronin) The bread and cheese was presently brought in and distributed [...] (C. Brontë). , ( ) , : 'Then it's not your wife who left you; it's you w h o'v e left your wife.1 (S. Maugham)
3.2.1.5. . . , , . .
, . . , , , , . , - , , . .:
Four doctors arc looking after them.
They are being looked after by four doctors. (Morning Star) ,
. , , , The washing flapped w h i t e l on the lines over patches of garden. (D. Lessing) whitely , . (The washing was white) (The white washing flapped).
: , . . , (= ), , ( , , ). : paused. (H. G. Wells)
, , . , - : ( ) ( ) : Andrew reddened. (A. J. Cronin) Andrew we.at/grew red. , , - .
, . , , , .
. , : g a v e a gasp. (S. Maugham)
, . (., , to be under fire, to be at a loss, to be under age . . ). , ? , , , to give a glance . ,
. . . 193
, , . , , , . , to have a bath, to take hold, to give a smile . ., , , 1, , , , , : VNsg . , .
to give a glance , . . , . , . , , . to give a glance : , . , .
(The moon) rose red. be, (to become, to remain, to taste . .), , , rose red became tired. , -. , . , . , (., : gave a blow is a blow -,
1 . . . (he) gave a glance (he) glanced,
). , , , , .
, , , . e. , (to be, to become, to grow, to seem, to taste . .), , , . , , () , . The moon rose red → The moon was red when/while it rose, , . grew old → *He was old when he grew The milk tastes sour → *The milk is sour when it tastes.
, (The moon) rose red , . , (. . 227).