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( ) 3





( , . .), - , , , , , . , , . , , .

, . , . . , . , , , / , , , , - . , , , .

, ( ) ( ), , . , . . :

N2sN1... William's ambition [went no farther]

(H. E. Bates)

Numcar N 1 p N2... seven men besides William [had pictured themselves as Dukes.] (H. E. Bates)


Prn poss N D A and A Her voice, very low and soft, [...] (H. E. Bates).

. . .

3.2.1.2. . ? . , , , . - , - (, , : the then government, essentially a bachelor). , , , - . , , , , , .

. ( , , ; ), , , / , . : , .

, - , , ( - , . She closed her eyes. (D. Lessing) She was there. (I. Murdoch)

, ( . 3.3.0). ,


(), ( ) (). But she cries always 'She doesn't move for hours at a time. But she cries always.' (S. Maugham) always , , .

, - , .

, . .

. . , . . . . Small white crests were appearing on the blue sea ( , ):

( ) : Ben smiled. (J. Aldridge)

. . ( ) -, . . . ( , - (!) : I am very bad at refusing people who ask me for money. (I. Murdoch)


", . . , - . . She treated Daddy like a child, [...] (A. Wilson).

. , , . , , , .. () (/ / /). ( . 3.2.2.2) 1.

. . , . . : , . , , , , , . . , .

Gossip wasn't what I meant? (What I meant wasn't gossip) - . , , , . .

1 , , , She had blue eyes, . , she eyes, : , eyes, , , , she. She had eyes. " blue . , , , , , , She had an umbrella, - - ( ) .


, (. . ) - , , , .

('How do you do, Miss Preyscott,' Christine said. 'I've heard of you.' Marsha had glanced appraisingly from Peter to Christine. She answered coolly, ' I expect, working in a hotel, you hear all kind of gossip, Miss Francis. You do work here, don't you?' 'Gossip wasn't what I meant,' Christine acknowledged. (A. Hailey) , gossip what I meant , . gossip ( . 3.3.5), . , . , ( ) , , I've heard of you'. -. , Gossip wasn't what I meant . What I meant wasn't gossip. Gossip wasn't what I meant, , gossip, , . . ( It is N who/ that...). gossip , a what I meant .

, , . ? , , , ? , , : . toward the house westward. , , ( ) ? ( - , , , , ).

, , , ,


, , , . ( ), , . , , , , , . , . . , , , ( ), .

, , , ( ) . , , . , , - across the carriage floor William [...] stretched his legs across the carriage floor. (K.Mansfield) ? ? ? The meeting ended with a unanimus vote of confidence by the s t r i k e r s in their officers and the hunger strikers. (Morning Star)? , , ( ), , , . , , .

3.2.1.3. . , . , . , -. , ,


, , , . , , , ( , ).

. . , .

. , , ( , ).

, - . . , . you. , : You stay at home!, : Wash yourself!

3.2.1.4. . . : .

, . .

, , -, , .

sui generis . . ( , 'Night , , , ).

191.


, - ( !) . ( ) . , ( ) , , . .: The staff were very sympathetic about it. (A. J. Cronin) The bread and cheese was presently brought in and distributed [...] (C. Brontë). , ( ) , : 'Then it's not your wife who left you; it's you w h o'v e left your wife.1 (S. Maugham)

3.2.1.5. . . , , . .

, . . , , , , . , - , , . .:

Four doctors arc looking after them.

They are being looked after by four doctors. (Morning Star) ,


. , , , The washing flapped w h i t e l on the lines over patches of garden. (D. Lessing) whitely , . (The washing was white) (The white washing flapped).

: , . . , (= ), , ( , , ). : paused. (H. G. Wells)

, , . , - : ( ) ( ) : Andrew reddened. (A. J. Cronin) Andrew we.at/grew red. , , - .

, . , , , .

. , : g a v e a gasp. (S. Maugham)

, . (., , to be under fire, to be at a loss, to be under age . . ). , ? , , , to give a glance . ,

. . . 193


, , . , , , . , to have a bath, to take hold, to give a smile . ., , , 1, , , , , : VNsg . , .

to give a glance , . . , . , . , , . to give a glance : , . , .

(The moon) rose red. be, (to become, to remain, to taste . .), , , rose red became tired. , -. , . , . , (., : gave a blow is a blow -,

1 . . . (he) gave a glance (he) glanced,


). , , , , .

, , , . e. , (to be, to become, to grow, to seem, to taste . .), , , . , , () , . The moon rose red → The moon was red when/while it rose, , . grew old → *He was old when he grew The milk tastes sour → *The milk is sour when it tastes.

, (The moon) rose red , . , (. . 227).





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