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( ) 5





- , , . . - . .

, : , .

, , , , (- ): For her, more than for most people, everything in the future had been interesting. (C. P. Snow) To the layman, the evidence of Sir William Pope's article seemed disturbing enough. (E. S. Turner) , , .

. . , , , , .

( , , , ), , , . . .: Noiselessly, in spite of his heavy build, he dropped off the bed and with two strides was standing by the door listening. (A. Christie) He dropped off the bed noiselessly... , , , . .

, - .

- , , , , . .:

Behind the door, two men stood arguing,, he took him by the hand

,, it was raining

,, hush fell . .


( . 3.3.9). . . In 1941, the war broke out The war broke out in 1941. What occurred in 1941/later?, When did the war break out? , , .

, , . , , , . . . - , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . - . . .

3.2.2.

3.2.2.1. . . , , , , . , , , , , , , . . . . , / , , /


, , . , . . . . . .

, , . , , . ; . , - . , . a very important person very

, , , , . , . , , . , , , , .

, . . , , (, say said that, truth . ., subject ' I am subject to fits of depression.' (D. Lessing). - , , / ( , ).

- , , . . .


. , (enjoy, visit, examine . .) . . . , , ; .: Mary was full of sympathy. (A. Huxley); [...] the curve of her cheek was full and soft [...] (D. Lessing)

To . , , : 'I'm leaving tonight.' (P. Abrahams) 'You are always making me bad in front of others.' (P. Abrahams)

, . , , . . , ( ). , . .

. , , . / . , , , .: 'A mental carminative,' said Mr. Scogan reflectively. (A. Huxley) 'Thanks,' said Gombauld. (A. Huxley)

3.2.2.2. . . . , . ,


( ) 1. , . . - . , When his wife, a tall, lovely creature in cloth of gold, had left us, I remarked laughingly on the change in his present circumstances from those when we had both been medical students. (S. Maugham)., , , , , . . . . . . , / , , I remarked on the change. , + , - + .

, , . , , , to hate , . . , , to remind , to treat ( -.), ( -.) . .

, , . . , , , : , .

1 (. . ) . 104 105, , 20 , 1020. , , , , , 100 000 000 000 , , .


, . , , , , () .

, . , ( ), . :

 

1, - (. ). Pages rustle. (S. Bedford)
2, - - (. ) . r was enjoying the port. (I. Murdoch)
3. -, : (. ) 'I've taught him that.' (J. Galsworthy)
4. - (. ) The Judge is in the chair. (S. Bedford)
5, - (. ) That was long ago. (P. Abrahams)
6. - -- (. ) They had been seized: (H.G. Wells)

, , .

. , , , , ? , . . ,


. . , , : ' I was born there.' (E. M. Forster) 'My father was killed in the war.' (J. Galsworthy) Next day they were drenched in a thunderstorm. (T. Hardy) , , , ( , - - ), . , . , .

, , , .

, , , , . The bull had a ring in his nose/There was a ring in the bull's nose/A ring was in the bull's nose - , , John beat Peter/Peter was beaten by John, , , , - . - . . .

, , (John beat Peter Peter was beaten by John), ( beat) , ( John Peter). , . . , , ( John) (Peter). . N1 V N2 ( - - : John beat Peter) N2 be V en by N1 (


: Peter was beaten by John) {beat }. Andrew paled (A. J. Cronin) {pale }, r offered her a handkerchief (I. Murdoch) {offer }.

3.2.2.3. . , , , , . e, , , , . , .

. , , , , , . , . , . , . e. , .

. , . . , , , . , . .

, , , , .


( )

( , : ark () mksat () net)
3.2.2.4 : , , , , , .

3.2.2.5. . .

 


. , . , , laughed began to laugh Clare laughed (J. Galsworthy) She began to laugh (D. du Maurier). (. ), . , , , -, ( ), -, . , , , , . , , .

, , (, began ), (, ).

, , , . .

, , . , , (She) began to laugh, - .

like to sing ( I like to sing) . like singing ( I like singing) . ( , like to sing, ), - ( (I) like someone's singing (I) like singing in general). - like my (his . .) singing I like my (his . .) singing, (his . .) singing.


, ) ):

a) They drive in the 6) They can drive in the park at five park at five. must drive

may drive kept driving began driving are said to drive are due to drive are glad to drive

. .

, . , * , . . , , , . , . . , .

3.2.2.6. . , , + , , ( ), , 1.

: 1) - , 2) - 3) . , ( , ) -. , , .: may . is expected to come. He is likely to come.

1 , , . to be to seem, to look . ., , , . , , , ( ), .


, . . , - ( ):

1.





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