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(. 3.2.2.6.) , .

, , , . , , , , , -, :

 

-,
+ + + +
+ + + +

 

:
Jack spoke. (W. Golding)
'She is asleep.' (A. Bennett)
Mrs. Davidson gave a gasp, [...] (S. Maugham)
The screams were still rising nabated from the swimming pool. (I. Murdoch)

His heart stopped beating. (J.Galsworthy)
It turned out to be Sam. (P. Abrahams)
I can give you a call as soon as I get home.
She would lie awake for a long time worrying about her mother.

, , , , , . , , , , , - . , , .

3.2.1.6. . ( ) . , - , (X played Y ↔ Y was played by X). . ( , , ) . , -, . , , . .

. , . , , , . . , , . .

, , , . , , .


, , , . , (. ), - . .

, (, . , . , . ).

. ( , , ), , . ( ) . ( ).

, , . , by N. , (. 3.3.3), .

, , / : (, . . ). , , , , . (. , ). , , .

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, , . , ( ) . . ( ) ( ) , , , , . , , , (, ) (, , ?). , , , .

, , : , .

, , . . , , . e. . , . saw looked at me, I heard a noise I listened to the noise . . , , , , , .: to ask for to beg, to laugh at to ridicule, to think of to consider . . - - : to follow (after) smth, to discuss (about) smth, to doubt (of) smth. . . , :


(=)
knows this. knows of this.

. , , ( ) . , : , , .: 'You're offering me a sinecure'. (I. Murdoch) He gathered a half-blown rose, the first on the bush, and offered it to me. (C. Brontë)

, ( had given her money. (P. Abrahams), 'I'll give it to you tomorrow.' (O. Wilde) (The blond reminded me of ass. (J. Baldwin) Briggs wrote to me of a Jane Eyre [...] (C. Brontë). , , . , , . : Within two days, I was telephoning her. (C. P. Snow ) I wrote to Sheila (C. P. Snow):

 

She gave me a letter. She gave a letter to me.

, , . , , . : by/with + N. .

, ↔ (They were given a bad table [...] (A. J. Cronin) r was reminded of the scene


in the rose garden. (I. Murdoch) Information on this work was given the Americans. (Daily Worker) 'It is addressed to e!' (O. Wilde), , . : Ophelia is portrayed by Anastasia Vertinskaya [...] (Daily Worker) My father was exhausted by her outburst. (C. P. Snow) r was overcome with emotion. (I. Murdoch) The house is covered with a vine. (E. M. Forster)

: ( ) ( ) ( ). , . - ( . 3.3.3). .

, (I gave the drawing to Louise. (D. Maurier) ('I'm going to buy s a taxi.' (C. P. Snow)

('Felicity, I will not be blackmailed by ' (I. Murdoch), (His satis/action was ended by advancing footsteps. (H. G. Wells)), (Again, his face was filled with rueful amazement. (D. Lessing)

( , , . 2.1.13).

3.2.1.7. . , , . 1. , , . , . , , . , , , .

1 The house has not been lived in ( No one has lived in the house) , , ,


- , , . Ÿ , , . , (with eagerness ↔ eagerly) ( spoke quietly and with dignity). .

3.2.1.8. . , , , - , -. , , . , 10, . , , . , . 1. , , .

. - . , . ( , : It was a surprisingly competent story for a man his age. (C. P. Snow) . : 'Helen's just the age when you're liable to get a stroke.' (A. Christie) , , : the 'Did-you-know-that' type of book. (New Scientist)

1 , , + (. 2.1,8),


, ( . 3.2.2.4). . ( , ) , , . - . , , . .: a young man, serious-faced and with the air of one born to command (M. Puzo), something rather pleasant and exciting (J. B. Priestley), the last remaining leaves (A. C. Doyle).

, - , , , , , () . , , . -, (, ) . , (. , . .). . , , , . -/, , . .

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, , , .:

his critical incredulous glance

his incredulous critical glance

his incredulous and critical glance

his critical and incredulous glance

, , , : the e r f e t, clear coral water (J. Aldridge).

, . .

- , . , , : a wonderful autumnal panorama (. . Doyle), ordinary English speech (. M. H. Strang), a grey toothbrush moustache (S. Maugham), an exquisite little enamel box (K. Mansfield).

, , , , , , , () . : a highly unnatural brown wig (G. . Chesterton), an attractive small property (A. Christie). , , . .: his own flish speech (J. Joyce). Own , foolish, his , . ' . , .


, ( , ). , , , ? . , , , . , , - .

. . , . , . : all the ten pretty young American children's twenty little old china dolls. : : great rusty bolts 1 (G. . Chesterton); ( ) : a long blue nose (J. . Priestley); : the swarthy young man (H. G. Wells).

, , . , / . : - . , , , : [It was] a very small room, overcrowded with furniture of the style which the French know as Louis Phillippe. (S. Maugham) , , : the greatest gold-mining magnate in the world (A. C. Doyle). *the gold-mining magnate in the world (the) greatest c in the world.

1 little, , : that poor, bewildered little figure (J. Galsworthy).


, . . , , : the l d angry gleam (. . Doyle): old , , (, ) .

, , , : a large, handsome man (S. Maugham).

, , . , . , , , , . , , , , , : little foxes' heads (J. Joyce) ( , ). . : the soldier's young, brown, shapely peasant's hand grasp (D. H. Lawrence).

3.2.1.9. . , - , . . , , , - - : Downstairs a clock struck one. (A. Christie) During the strike he had been employed as a house-painter. (S. Maugham) , .

, , , then, , , : went one day to the picture-dealer in whose shop Stroeve thought he could show me at least two or three of Strickland's pictures, but when we arrived we were told that Strickland himself had taken them away. (S. Maugham)

, ,





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