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1.3.1. . , , : a clean dress, a high hill. , , , , : . a fast train an approaching train; .

, , , , : red redness, brief brevity, long length. : ice icy, industry industrial, week weekly, wood wooden.

, , , much, many, little, few. , . , .


. , , (1.4), (1.5).

1.3.2. . , . : - al, - ial national, residential; - ful doubtful; - less needless; -y dusty. : - ive progressive; -able understandable.

1.3.3. . , , . . , , . , , (: blind, dead). , : , - r, -est: short, shorter, the shortest. : lovelier, more lovely; the loveliest, the most lovely. , : direct, rapt; , strict stricter, the strictest. , more, the most: more difficult, the most difficult.

, . , -, more most , , , less, least, , , . ; , . , more, most a most important point, , -.


, , , very, extremely, , , , ( * bravest action), most: a most brave action. , , . , . more, most r most. (1.0.5); , r most , : . more attractive, less attractive, very attractive, rather attractive.

1.3.4. . ; ; , , , , : the bitter cold; there a light glowed, warm, tawny, against the stark brightness of the night. (Snow). : was grave and tense with his news. (Snow). , , , . , joint, live, lone, daily, weekly, monthly, woollen . : a joint enterprise, a lone wolf, her daily visits. , - , : glad, averse (to), bound for, concerned. certain, ill , : . a certain person I am certain the report is ready; ill tidings She is ill.

, , , ill (. 1.3.6). ill , : ill news; it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.

1.3.5. . , . , , :


be a "good" writer needs organization too, even if those most capable of organizing their books may be among the least competent at projecting the same skill into their lives. (Powell)

, , , :

I am going to do the unforgivable, said Professor Searle. (Wilson)

, , , ; ; ( ) .

, (. e. ) ; , , , . , , . e. , , , ; : a private (soldier), a native (inhabitant). , , .

-s: shorts, essentials.

1.3.6. . . . . , , . . . , , , a-: awake, awry, asleep . , , , , , , , . , , : (1.0.5). -, , .


: . is awake is gay. , . , (1.3.4), .

, , . , , : angry, expectant, hopeful, sad.

, , , . , , . : ashore.

. , . . , . . . , , . . . .

1.3.7. . , , ; , , (. 1.3.5). ; : , *more electrical, *the most astronomical. , , , ; , , manly, orderly, dogmatical, weekly, atmospherical, , . .

; , , - : . .


(. 1.3.4, 1.3.6).

, , (1.3.3), (. 1.1.1). ; , (one, two...) (the first, the second...). ; , , :

She might be thirty or forty-five. (Christie) Two Italian primitives on the wall. (Christie) She had not seen me for four days. (Snow)

; , , , , , : after a minute or two...

, : Two and two is four.

E : one day two days.

, , ; : two thirds.

, , : in ten sixty-six; Chapter seven.

, , , (, ) , . , , , , ; , , , , : -teen, -ty, , , -th.

hundred, thousand, million , : two thousand five hundred and ten. , , : hundreds of people, by twos and threes.


1.5.1. . : , , , . , , , .

, .

, , . : , , , , , , , , -. , . . , . - . , , , , () .

1.5.2. . . . , . I, we, you, ; he, she, it, they , (it, they) (he, she, it, they) , , :

Charles sighed as he stuffed the tickets into his waistcoat pocket. (Waine)

(. . , . . ); ; . , . : it:

Nom. I he she it we you they Obj. me him her it us you them

. . , , , -, , -,

40,


, .

( ) ( ). . ; It's me, , : It is I who did it. him, her, us, them , . , : could not decide if it was her or not. Twins who were only three years older than her. (Bruno's Dreams) . , : But he was better off than us, in one respect. (Realms of Gold)

, , " . , , it, you . , , .

we, you, they , . e. - - , , , . . We : Stendhal, we know, consciously wrote for a public yet unborn. (R. Fox) You : Of course, it was all silly talk, but you couldn't help liking him. (Wilson) They , ; :

You're cold, sir... No, no, said Mr. Treves. Just someone walking over my grave, as they say. (Christie) They say it's certain to be over in six months. (Snow)

it, , . :

must be the only person on this earth who regards you as an irresponsible schoolboy. It gives me great pleasure. (Snow)

it .


, , : It is raining. It is warm today. it. , , :

It was something like a blow to prestige, then, when the dance seemed to hang fire. (Wilson) It was difficult to snap your fingers when your head was going round. (Wilson)

, , , it . .

, , (, it, ). , we, you, they - , it E .

1.5.3. . , his, her, its, our, your, their ; , : a dress, my dress, a (the) new dress, new dress.

, , : mine, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs. ' Yours must be a tiring life, nurse,' said Lois. (Wilson)

, . . , . . , , : (), .

: a dress of mine, that friend of yours.

1.5.4. . : this, these , : My department would be quite willing to take over these first discussions, I said. (Snow) that, those , : Now I was getting older, I could realise those mistakes in the past. (Snow) I hate to think of you up there in those dreadful smoky streets. (Wilson)

4S,


, : this girl, this young girl, the girl, the young girl.

: this these, that those.

. that (those) , : His tone was different from that of his friends. (Snow)

1.5.5. . who, whom, what, which. Whom who, whom. , . , whom /hu:/. , , ; who : Who is there?

Whom : Whom do you see?/'hu: du ju 'si:?/. What which : What is your favourite pastime? What do you mean? What book are you reading? Which book are you reading? Which author do you prefer?

1.5.6. . : I saw myself ten, twenty years hence... growing sour because life had passed me by. (Holt)

, : In the morning I wash (myself), dress (myself) and have my breakfast. , , , , . , , ; , amuse oneself, enj oneself, collect oneself. He was enjoying himself, we were sharing a bottle of wine. (Snow)

, , ; to absent oneself, to busy oneself, to pride oneself (on), to avail oneself (of).

, ; , , : I saw it myself.


, : , , self, : myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves; himself, itself, themselves. , her herself, , .

, yourself, yourselves.

. ; that; what. . : , , , . . 1.13.

1.5.8. . , . ; some, any, something, anything, nothing; somebody, anybody, nobody; someone, anyone, no one. , -. /; , -body, -one : , , , Is there anybody in your room? There is nobody there, . some any ; :

This is not the first time that Mr. Pilbrow has represented to some of us the claims of decent feeling. (Snow) 'N change,' said Chrystal. (Snow) She made some excuse and came towards us. (Powell) ' I don't suppose he had any option.' (Snow) 'Do a n of you share my view?' (Snow)





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