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8.1. = f (x) () :

) , f (x) = c, = const, Î ();

) , 1, 2 Î () 1 < 2 f (x 1) < f (x 2);

) , 1, 2 Î () 1 < 2 f (x 1) > f (x 2).

 

8.1. ( ).

, ; , ; , .

. y = f (x) (). 1, 2 Î () , 1 < 2.

f (x 2) f (x 1) = f '(c)(x 2 x 1), Î ( 1; 2).

:

1) f '(x) > 0 (). f '(c) > 0, x 2 x 1 > 0 f (x 1) f (x 2) > 0, . . f (x 1) < f (x 2). , f (x) ();

2) f '(x) > 0 (). f '(c) > 0, x 2 x 1 > 0 f (x 1) f (x 2) < 0, . . f (x 1) > f (x 2). , = f (x) ();

3) f '(x) = 0 (). f '(c) = 0, f (x 1) f (x 2) = 0, . . f (x 1) = f (x 2).

, = f (x) ().

 

, . .

8.2. = = f (x), f (x), f (x) .

, = 2 = , = −¥, = +¥.

8.3. , = f (x) ( ) . .

=

= f (x),

f (x) = ,

→ +¥.

8.2. ( ).

= f (x) → +¥ = ,

 

, . (8.1)

. = f (x) = . f (x) = , = 0. ,

,

.

. (8.1). , . , → +¥. f (x) = = .

8.1. = .

= = , = .

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