.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

6.2. = φ(t) t 0, = f (x) 0 = φ(t 0), f (φ(t)) t 0,

'(t 0) = f '(x 0) × φ'(t 0).

6.4. ', = .

. = , . 6.2 '() = '() × '() = ()' × ()' = = × = × .

6.1. 6.2 , t . . .

6.5. = tg2( 2+1).

. = 2, = tg , = 2+1.

'() = '() × '() × '() = ( 2)' × (tg )' × ( 2+1)' = = tg .

, f '() = f (x) . , .

 

6.4 n -

6.4. f '() = f (x), (). f '() = f (x) f ''(x). f ' '(x) , f '''(x). n - n. , , : '', ''', (4), (5),, ( n ),. ,

( n ) = ( ( n 1))', n = 2, 3, .

6.6. = .

. 1) ' = ;

2) '' = ( ')' =

= ;

3) ''' = ( '')' = ()' = = .

6.5. = f (x) . dy = f '(x) dx = f (x). (, . .)

dny = f (n)(x)(dx) n, n = 2, 3,.

6.7. d 2 y, = 4 − 3 2 + 4.

. 1) dy = ( 4 − 3 2 + 4)' dx = (4 3 6 ) dx;

2) d 2 y = (4 x 3 6 x)'(dx) = (12 x 2 6)(dx)2.

1. .

2. ?

3. ?

4. ?

5. .

6. ?

7. ?

7.1. f (x) () 0 . , 0 , , . . f ¢(x) = 0.

. 0 f (x) , . . Î () f (x) £ f (x 0). , ∆ = f (x 0 + ∆ x) f (x 0) £ 0 ∆ . :

1) ∆ > 0. £ 0 , ,

= £ 0;

2) ∆ < 0. ³ 0 , ,

= ³ 0.

, f ¢(x) , . ,

0 £ = = £ 0.

= 0, . . f ¢(x) = 0.

, 0 f (x) .

 

7.2. [ ] f (x), : 1) f (x) [ ]; 2) f (x) (); 3) f () = f (). Î(), f ¢() = 0.

. f (x) [ ], m, . . 1, 2 Î [ ], f (x 1) = m, f (x 2) = M

m £ f (x) £ M Î [ ].

:

1) M = m. f (x) = const = M = m. Î () f '(x) = 0. ;

2) m < M. f () = f (), m (), . . Î () , f () = m f () = M. f (x) , f '() = 0.

7.3. [ ] f (x), 1) f (x) [ ]; 2) f (x) (). Î () ,

.

. [ ]

F (x) = f (x) f () − × (x).

F (x) :

1) F (x) [ ] f (x)

f () + × (x);

2) F (x) (). , f (x) () , F '(x) = f '(x) − ();

3) F () = 0; F () = 0, . . F () = F ().

Î () , F '() = 0, . .

f '() = .

f () f () = f '()() .

7.4. f (x) g (x) [ ] (). , , g '(x) ≠ 0. () ,

(7.1)

. , g () ≠ g (), . . (7.1) . , g () = g (), g (x) () h , g '(h) = 0. g '(x) ≠ 0 ().

[ ]

F '(x) = f '(x) − × g '(x), f '() − × g '() = 0,

, g '() ≠ 0,

(7.1) .

7.1. g (x) = x, .

. , . .

 

7.2

7.5. f (x) g (x) (), 0, , , 0. , , f (x) = g (x) = 0 g '(x) ≠ 0 (). , ,

=

7.1. .

. f (x) = g (x) = (), f (x) = g (x) = 0. :

=

g '(x) = ≠ 0 Î (). ,

= =

7.2.

7.3. , . , , .

7.2.

=

7.4. , → ∞, → +∞, → −∞.

7.3.

7.5.

f (x) = g (x) = 0 f (x) = g (x) = ∞,

. -

7.4. .

. = = == =

=

7.6. 0 × ∞ ∞ − ∞ , .

7.5. .

. () = (0 × ∞) = =

7.6. (∞ − ∞)=

7.7. 00, 1, ∞0 = f (x) g ( x ).

f (x) g (x) = g (x)ℓn f (x)

, .

7.7. (1) = = = = = = =

7.8. = (∞0) = = = = = =

7.8. .

7.9. .

. . , . .

= .

.

= = 1+ = 1.

1. .

2. ?

3. f (x) [ ], ?

4. .

5. ?

6. ?

7. .





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