- :
(3.35), (3.36) :
(j.4u), (.41) S, > >0, + , <Z 0.
- (3.39) 1 2.
, (3.39), :
(3.42)
- , ZBX ZHblx , , |Ä|>1 |_|>1.
-
, , . . ,, .
, -
, (3.40)(3.42).
, () . () , . , .
-- - - . [22, 32].
. - ,
(3.43)
,,, 22, ,2 t J i , .
, 22 , , -
, kTQ, . . 0 = 293 . 12 = t5i , .
, , /?> :
|
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(3.46)
mln, ,
Km min. , . , , , , , . .
- < . , 1321. - ,; ] . , j ! , ' (. . 3.16) 5- ] . -) 1 15%. S- , , 1, RC- RL-mnm i . < \ , < . coothoi (3.37) , Ä, ) , 2 .
[ _ mi. (3.47) , , 1 (. 3.17). - , . ,
S"j, S'lj .
(3.48) , 5,",,
S?,.,, , S", ~S\,, S*, S,ii , S221 w 0, . . . -
.
, . - -- , .
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, , () ,
(3.49)
5, S(1), S<2) , .
(S(J>/S 40 "1, S<2>/S s 1,6 103 "2) > 3, (SO/S 0,1 -', S<*>/S 0,1 -2) > > 30.
ʄ (1.7).
.
, ; < .
~ == / [. (1.6)1, 7,
, , (. . 3.18).
, 3.1.
3.3.
, , . (G_) (/?_). -
, .
, , . . , .
(),
, < , . 3.19, . , - (. 3.19, ) , ! . i ! , ( ), -
. 3.20
( ), . . . - . () . 3.20. :
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.(3.52)
; ,1 ; ZBX ; Z0 -.
- / - / . 3.21, , . - , R0 = Rr = RH. , , , .
, .
= Є/.0-
= EIRJ\Z\2 , ; Z = Rr + RH + rs /?_ + + jX ; .01 , . = E$/4Rr. ,
(3.53)
(3.53)
(3.54)
, - I
:
y^R-/(Rr+R + rs), (3.55)
(3.56)
, £ = 2BQ, 6
= 2/0, a Q ^ (/?|, ' ^ ^ ~
,
2pV5 = (!-?)/(3.57)
, \~0 200 ,5. (3.56) (3.57)
, ,
(3.59) (3.60) , - , , .
, , (3.59), (3.60).
,' | Kro X X 20 5 ,
. 0 134-20 . ! , ! 3040% .
. , rs . , .
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2.5 onf (2.34),
(3.6
(300 )
Ts , ' ; ] .
(3.54) (3.61),
(2.35),
. = . TjRr + RH TjRr. (3.63)
(3.62), (3.63) , , ҄ . , ҄ (3-) 103 , . , 0.
.* = ra TjRr 4- R TjRr. (3.64)
:
V-> 1 R0 = Rr,
(3.66)
(3.66), (3.64) , -
- . , , .
3.4.
() , , ( ) ( ) .
, . () ( , . .) . (), --, , UCM , . - . 3.22, , .
(3.67)
; , ( = 1/2, = 1/3).
ф, L,, . - ф L ,
flo6p : j 7 > ^ " , . 3.22, .
-- ,
(t) +, coscoH t+C2 cos 2 (... = ф (1 + , cos ( t + + /.,cos 2(ot +...),
Mt = Ci/C0, 2 = 2/0 .
, (3.67), , .
7, = mf + nfc, , , + .
, -
cooi :
(3.68
, !
/ m,
(3.68) . , , , hj /, / /, = = / + / ~ /+. (3.68)
PJU+ />+//+ - , pjfc + p+/f+ = .
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(3 .6$
/ .. , (3.69), ot /+, 0 + - 0, . . \ . yci
KP=P+/Pc-f+/fc-
(3.7
. V , ' ! (3.70) .
, , i /, / /,,_, = / / / (3.68)
pjfn+ />_//_ - , pjfc - P-if. =
(3.7
Pjfc = />_//_, PjfH = -/>_//_ =
- -Pjfc-
, , / /_ , , , /, , .
/ f_ = , / , , _ /, . -, .
3.3, . , .
- , -
- . - . 3.23. 1 - , - . - - . /, /_ /, . 2, 3, 4, . 5, /, /_ . , 7 8. . 6, - 15, 14, , 13, , .
( ) 9, 12 10 11.
. , , - , - , , . - . 3.24. 2,22,3 20 190 .