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max /rain). 2




- :

(3.35), (3.36) :

(j.4u), (.41) S, > >0, + , <Z 0.

- (3.39) 1 2.

, (3.39), :

(3.42)

- , ZBX ZHblx , , |Ä|>1 |_|>1.

-

, , . . ,, .

, -

, (3.40)(3.42).

, () . () , . , .

-- - - . [22, 32].

. - ,

(3.43)

,,, 22, ,2 t J i , .

, 22 , , -

, kTQ, . . 0 = 293 . 12 = t5i , .

, , /?> :

(3.46)

mln, ,

Km min. , . , , , , , . .

- < . , 1321. - ,; ] . , j ! , ' (. . 3.16) 5- ] . -) 1 15%. S- , , 1, RC- RL-mnm i . < \ , < . coothoi (3.37) , Ä, ) , 2 .

[ _ mi. (3.47) , , 1 (. 3.17). - , . ,

S"j, S'lj .

(3.48) , 5,",,

S?,.,, , S", ~S\,, S*, S,ii , S221 w 0, . . . -

.

, . - -- , .

[4, 101. (-) , (). , . (. 3.18) , (L ).

, , () ,

(3.49)

5, S(1), S<2) , .

(S(J>/S 40 "1, S<2>/S s 1,6 103 "2) > 3, (SO/S 0,1 -', S<*>/S 0,1 -2) > > 30.

ʄ (1.7).

.

, ; < .

~ == / [. (1.6)1, 7,

, , (. . 3.18).

, 3.1.

3.3.

, , . (G_) (/?_). -

, .

, , . . , .

(),

, < , . 3.19, . , - (. 3.19, ) , ! . i ! , ( ), -

. 3.20

( ), . . . - . () . 3.20. :

.(3.52)

; ,1 ; ZBX ; Z0 -.

- / - / . 3.21, , . - , R0 = Rr = RH. , , , .

, .

= Є/.0-

= EIRJ\Z\2 , ; Z = Rr + RH + rs /?_ + + jX ; .01 , . = E$/4Rr. ,

(3.53)

(3.53)

(3.54)

, - I

:

y^R-/(Rr+R + rs), (3.55)

(3.56)

, £ = 2BQ, 6

= 2/0, a Q ^ (/?|, ' ^ ^ ~

,

2pV5 = (!-?)/(3.57)

, \~0 200 ,5. (3.56) (3.57)

, ,

(3.59) (3.60) , - , , .

, , (3.59), (3.60).

,' | Kro X X 20 5 ,

. 0 134-20 . ! , ! 3040% .

. , rs . , .

2.5 onf (2.34),

(3.6

(300 )

Ts , ' ; ] .

(3.54) (3.61),

(2.35),

. = . TjRr + RH TjRr. (3.63)

(3.62), (3.63) , , ҄ . , ҄ (3-) 103 , . , 0.

.* = ra TjRr 4- R TjRr. (3.64)

:

V-> 1 R0 = Rr,

(3.66)

(3.66), (3.64) , -

- . , , .

3.4.

() , , ( ) ( ) .

, . () ( , . .) . (), --, , UCM , . - . 3.22, , .

(3.67)

; , ( = 1/2, = 1/3).

ф, L,, . - ф L ,

flo6p : j 7 > ^ " , . 3.22, .

-- ,

(t) +, coscoH t+C2 cos 2 (... = ф (1 + , cos ( t + + /.,cos 2(ot +...),

Mt = Ci/C0, 2 = 2/0 .

, (3.67), , .

7, = mf + nfc, , , + .

, -

cooi :

(3.68

, !

/ m,

(3.68) . , , , hj /, / /, = = / + / ~ /+. (3.68)

PJU+ />+//+ - , pjfc + p+/f+ = .

(3 .6$

/ .. , (3.69), ot /+, 0 + - 0, . . \ . yci

KP=P+/Pc-f+/fc-

(3.7

. V , ' ! (3.70) .

, , i /, / /,,_, = / / / (3.68)

pjfn+ />_//_ - , pjfc - P-if. =

(3.7

Pjfc = />_//_, PjfH = -/>_//_ =

- -Pjfc-

, , / /_ , , , /, , .

/ f_ = , / , , _ /, . -, .

3.3, . , .

- , -

- . - . 3.23. 1 - , - . - - . /, /_ /, . 2, 3, 4, . 5, /, /_ . , 7 8. . 6, - 15, 14, , 13, , .

( ) 9, 12 10 11.

. , , - , - , , . - . 3.24. 2,22,3 20 190 .





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