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Uc-Uc cos ((ocf-t-<jp0). 1




(5

] , :

u = Uacos((ut + ). (5

(5.5), (5.6) , i , , : .

(5.4), (5. (5.6) (5.2),

(5.7)

*'> = ( (5.8)

(5.7)

cos a cosB ^ Icos ( f

(5.9)

1 , , |' SU, cos (/

- ,.), j 'n =G, U cos (),, -).

(5.9) ,

- .

(5.1),

(5.11)

ф0 - ; £,', U * - ; G .

(5.10) (5.11) -

:

S ; Gi ; 5() ; G .

, :

(5.13)

, > (,. /,- ,, mo, in,., (5.13) -.

(5.13) ( UnU.) (_ u UJU ) Z .Zc,

(5.13) , U /,|Z (, . 5.1, ),

(5.15)

;

|=1/,

(5.16)

.

(5.14), . 5.2, , , , Rt R / 5 Sn.

(5.13) , Uc = - /CZC ( = = 0, Uc = /j .Zc =

.

(5.17), (5.18) (5.13):

(5.20)

(5.7) (5.9), . , . . S ~"- KsUr, , -

4i ,

, . .

5 .2.

, . , othoci ! ; , , , (, , .

, , . ? , .

(5.8) , = / -,,. = + ),, = <. :

. , ) . 3 = = ( + 2. (. ■ SnZ,a). ^- .

, (5.7) ,

(5.22)

Un = /nZ

(5.23)

= = . ,

(5.24)

S > S, ^ > .

, . , ,

. , .

(5.25)

. 5.3. , , , , . . 5.3 , () .

, , . . (. . , , ) . , ( ) . 5.3. , -

. . () . .

, , . , , . 5.3.

- ( = 1) , , S ( ) = 180 (. . 5.4). , , .

, , , , . = | |, ( = 1). ' , (0) (Uc) . ,

, , (tVc). .

5.3.

. , , . .

] , ; . , ( S = d/c/d 3 < . ! ] - (/ (). ( S = S (3) = S(u (. 5.4) ; : ] . npi

5 S0:

(5.26) , 1, . , (= 1).

= 1 = 180 ( 9opt = 1 120).' , ,

. .

, S,, .

, . ( ) , . , .

. 5.5 5.6 . . 5.5 , . , (/ />), , . . 5.5.

R . Ra , /. . 5.6 (^-)-

. , , (~ 1/S0), .. R , . , . , . - . 5.4.

, .

. 5.9

< .

6i < , .

1 . ; npi . 5.7-5.9. ;

(. 5.8, 5.9). , .

/0 < < (0,1-^0,2)/, . , ( , ).

, , :

(5.28)

Yc ; Yin .

-

, S (0), .

S (u63)K=COnst /K'(63)iiK = cor,st.

(5.29)

(. 5.10). , 1/; = = £ + £/rcosci)[i, .

S, ^ " V COS ( i>_ t

() = ^

5 S0:

(5.30) (5.31)

/0 (), / () - ; S2 ! , £.

U 50-^200 , ' ( ) .

, .

,

( = ; 0 , . .). /, Gn . , , . ,

(5.32)

G06p .

, .

. , 1020 36 ( ), . -

. , , .

< ; , ! * , . . . 511 , S22 < , S2l up - . , S12lip , ? .

: . 5.11. . 1015

LXCX . C2L.ZC3 ,

/ = 1/2 YL 2^r7r ^

^,lls (2 +

~ )1 (3-\- -2 -\- ) = \^ RJRb,x, . RCj, . , , , .

( 8- 12--). , .

- , , , ,

. . , , 510 . , .

. 5.12. . Lx , / /4 .

/2 = /4 /3 /4. /4 1/4 . .

5.4.

(), [. 5.1 (5.21)]. , . , , , , , . . -

. , (. 5.13). Ut , = kTq (|= = 26 ), S = I ;2, £/,,, S X X /? {/, = I., R £/,/(2). , Ij R.t > U 0 , U.JR,

(5.33)

kx = Rj (2yT R3)-

k^. 0,04; 0,1; 1; 10 1/. () 7, ( ), ()

, , 1754, 4351, 2351, , 2356. , 200 , 21 22 500 [31].





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