II. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. What was the main idea of the National Health Service?
2. What sorts of doctors are there in the UK?
3. What care do family doctors provide?
4. Is medical care free in the UK?
5. Are there any differences between the medical service of the UK and that of our republic?
6. What are advantages and disadvantages of the health care systems of the UK?
Текст В: Сестринский процесс в Великобритании (Nursering model in Great Britain)
Текстовый глоссарий:
| date back- датироваться, брать начало from "handmaiden" to the doctor to – от помощников докторам до … midwive- акушерка conversion courses- переход-ные курсы | the National Health Service (NHS)- Служба здравоох-ранения the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)- Совет медсестер и акушерок a current and valid registration- действующая регистрация |
Nursing in the United Kingdom has a long history, but in its current form probably dates back to the era of Florence Nightingale, who initiated schools of nursing in the latter part of the 19th and early 20th centuries. During the latter part of the 20th century, increases in autonomy and professional status changed the nursing role from "handmaiden" to the doctor to independent practitioners.
The profession has gone through many changes in role and regulation. Nurses now work in a variety of settings in hospitals, health centers, nursing homes and in the patients' own homes. Nearly 400,000 nurses in the United Kingdom work for the National Health Service (NHS). To practice, all nurses must be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
To practice lawfully as a registered nurse in the United Kingdom, the practitioner must hold a current and valid registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council. The title "Registered Nurse" can only be granted to those holding such registration. This protected title is laid down in the Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act, 1997.[36]
First level Nurses
First level nurses make up the bulk of the registered nurses in the UK.
State Enrolled Nurse
Second level nurse training is no longer provided, however they are still legally able to practice in the United Kingdom as a registered nurse. Many have now either retired or undertaken conversion courses to become first level nurses. They are entitled to refer to themselves as Registered Nurses.
Упражнения
I. Прочитайте и переведите текст с помощью глоссария.
II. Ответьте на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. When does the history of nursing in the United Kingdom date back?
2. Did the professional status chang the nursing role from "handmaiden" to the doctor toindependent practitioners?
3. Where do nurses work now?
4. How many nurses in the United Kingdom work for the National Health Service?
5. What must the practitioner hold to practice lawfully as a registered nurse in the United Kingdom?
III. Переведите следующие словосочетания на английский язык.
Положила начало, датироваться, профессиональный статус, претерпеть много изменений, независимые практики, центры здоровья, собственные дома пациентов, легально, гарантировать, обеспечивать, практиковать, становиться, соотносить себя, претерпевать.
IV. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Школы сестринского дела были основаны в конце 19-го в начале 20-го века.
2. В конце 20-го века профессиональный статус медсестры сильно изменился.
3. Современная медсестра работает сейчас во многих сферах.
4. Все медсестры должны зарегистрироваться в Совете медсестер и акушерок.
5. Звание «Зарегистрированной медсестры» может быть гарантированно только тем, кто зарегистрировался в Совете медсестер и акушерок.
