1. -34-37-- () 1:25 000, , :
) 197,1 (. 6508) 201.6 (. 6409);
) 169,3 (. 7008) 194,9 (. 7110);
) 160,6 (. 6611) 212,8 (. 6812).
1. 638,67 1:10 000.
2. 186 1:2 500.
3. 352 1:5 000.
4. ( 1.1).
1.1
. | - | - | - | |||
1. | 1:250 | 1 | 1:25 000 | 1 | 1:1 000 000 | 1 |
2. | 1:100 | 1 | 1:100 000 | 1 | 1:25 000 000 | 1 |
3. | 1:3 000 | 1 | 1:40 000 | 1 | 1:45 000 000 | 1 |
4. | 1:450 | 1 . | 1:3 000 | 1 | 1:80 000 000 | 1 |
5. | 1:2 000 | 1 | 1:10 000 | 1 | 1:60 000 000 | 1 |
6. | 1:100 | 1 | 1:15 000 | 1 | 1:4 500 000 | 1 |
7. | 1:500 | 1 | 1:200 000 | 1 | 1:6 500 000 | 1 |
8. | 1:1 000 | 1 | 1:400 000 | 1 | 1:3 000 000 | 1 |
9. | 1:8 000 | 1 | 1:20 000 | 1 | 1:15 500 000 | 1 |
10. | 1:200 | 1 | 1:450 000 | 1 | 1:90 000 000 | 1 |
11. | 1:400 | 1 | 1:750 000 | 1 | 1:50 000 000 | 1 |
12. | 1:1 500 | 1 | 1:1 000 000 | 1 | 1:1 250 000 | 1 |
13. | 1:900 | 1 | 1:600 000 | 1 | 1:70 000 000 | 1 |
14. | 1:6 000 | 1 | 1:500 000 | 1 | 1:65 000 000 | 1 |
15. | 1:350 | 1 | 1:5 000 000 | 1 | 1:35 000 000 | 1 |
5. ( 1.2).
1.2
. | - | - | - | |||
1. | 1 2 | 1: | 1 100 | 1: | 1 40 | 1: |
2. | 1 12 | 1: | 1 2 | 1: | 1 5,5 | 1: |
1.2
. | - | - | - | |||
3. | 1 5 | 1: | 1 300 | 1: | 1 2 | 1: |
4. | 1 10 | 1: | 1 1 | 1: | 1 25 | 1: |
5. | 1 3 | 1: | 1 45 | 1: | 1 100 | 1: |
6. | 1 6 | 1: | 1 500 | 1: | 1 60 | 1: |
7. | 1 1 | 1: | 1 60 | 1: | 1 300 | 1: |
8. | 1 25 | 1: | 1 5 | 1: | 1 450 | 1: |
9. | 1 7 | 1: | 1 75 | 1: | 1 30 | 1: |
10. | 1 15 | 1: | 1 50 | 1: | 1 80 | 1: |
11. | 1 4 | 1: | 1 50 | 1: | 1 10 | 1: |
12. | 1 20 | 1: | 1 80 | 1: | 1 250 | 1: |
13. | 1 8 | 1: | 1 400 | 1: | 1 1 000 | 1: |
14. | 1 9 | 1: | 1 10 | 1: | 1 1 500 | 1: |
15. | 1 40 | 1 25 | 1: | 1 750 | 1: |
|
|
6. () (1. 3).
1.3
. | . . - | . . - | . . - | |||
1. | 1:250 | 1:40 000 | 1:2 000 000 | |||
2. | 1:1 000 | 1:55 000 | 1:10 000 000 | |||
3. | 1:30 000 | 1:100 000 | 1:45 000 000 | |||
4. | 1:25 000 | 1:250 000 | 1:150 000 000 | |||
5. | 1:2 000 | 1:75 000 | 1:55 000 000 | |||
6. | 1:200 | 1:60 000 | 1:15 000 000 | |||
7. | 1:3 000 | 1:700 000 | 1:9 000 000 | |||
8. | 1:5 000 | 1:400 000 | 1:7 500 000 | |||
9. | 1:75 000 | 1:350 000 | 1:4 000 000 | |||
10. | 1:10 000 | 1:55 000 | 1:1 500 000 | |||
11. | 1:15 000 | 1:800 000 | 1:2 000 000 | |||
12. | 1:600 | 1:300 000 | 1:75 000 000 | |||
13. | 1:4 000 | 1:90 000 | 1:100 000 000 | |||
14. | 1:35 000 | 1:650 000 | 1:35 000 000 | |||
15. | 1:900 | 1:900 000 | 1:220 000 000 |
7. ( 1.4).
1. 4
. | , | ., | - | , | ., | - |
1. | 11,3 | 56,5 | 1: | 43,8 | 109,50 | 1: |
2. | 47,5 | 142,5 | 1: | 63,2 | 15,8 | 1: |
3. | 62,7 | 250,8 | 1: | 26,5 | 397,5 | 1: |
4. | 13,9 | 13,9 | 1: | 39,1 | 11,73 | 1: |
5. | 53,6 | 134,0 | 1: | 18,4 | 18,4 | 1: |
6. | 27,2 | 163,2 | 1: | 29,3 | 14,65 | 1: |
7. | 59,4 | 29,7 | 1: | 42,6 | 42,6 | 1: |
8. | 83,8, | 335,2 | 1: | 54,7 | 13,675 | 1: |
9. | 32,6, | 32,6 | 1: | 84.5 | 42,25 | 1: |
10. | 63,2, | 94,8 | 1: | 72,6 | 21,78 | 1: |
11. | 18,3, | 18,3 | 1: | 92,4 | 46,2 | 1: |
12. | 52.6, | 394,5 | 1: | 36,8 | 36,8 | 1: |
13. | 39,6, | 99,0 | 1: | 29,3 | 14,65 | 1: |
14. | 42,8 | 342,4 | 1: | 17,2 | 4,3 | 1: |
15. | 17,3, | 86,5 | 1: | 48,4 | 19,36 | 1: |
2
. ԲͲ Ͳ (2 )
: .
1. . ̳ .
2. . .
3. .
1. - 34-37-- / / 1:25000 B =5440¢41² L =1800¢40² ( 2.1).
2.1
, | , | |||||
B | L | . | B | L | . | |
1. | 5440¢41² | 1800¢40² | 5444¢57² | 1800¢11² | ||
2. | 5444¢38² | 1801¢27² | 5443¢54² | 1805¢43² | ||
3. | 5442¢50² | 1800¢48² | 5441¢15² | 1804¢15² | ||
4. | 5442¢26² | 1805¢38² | 5440¢45² | 1807¢00² | ||
5. | 5441¢44² | 1807¢28² | 5442¢50² | 1800¢48² | ||
6. | 5444¢42² | 1800¢26² | 5444¢58² | 1802¢54² | ||
7. | 5441¢29² | 1807¢05² | 5442¢06² | 1806¢41² |
2.1
|
|
, . | , . | |||||
B | L | B | L | |||
8. | 5441¢41² | 1802¢25² | 5440¢13² | 1807¢05² | ||
9. | 5444¢55² | 1806¢42² | 5444¢28² | 1800¢17² | ||
10. | 5443¢02² | 1801¢00² | 5440¢30² | 1807¢28² | ||
11. | 5441¢11² | 1807¢26² | 5443¢25² | 1800¢52² | ||
12. | 5442¢24² | 1802¢26² | 5444¢45² | 1801¢30² | ||
13. | 5441¢03² | 1805¢33² | 5441¢19² | 1805¢27² | ||
14. | 5440¢03² | 1803¢51² | 5440¢12² | 1806¢38² | ||
15. | 5444¢17² | 1800¢30² | 5444¢25² | 1801¢28² |
2. -34-37-- // 1:25000 ( 2.2).
2.2
, | , | |||||
X, | Y, | X, | Y, | |||
1. | 6 066,780 | 4 312,350 | 6 071,400 | 4 309,810 | ||
2. | 6 071,625 | 4 310,000 | 6 065,210 | 4 314,090 | ||
3. | 6 067,070 | 4 313,405 | 6 067,785 | 4 314,245 | ||
4. | 6 072,200 | 4 308,700 | 6 073,375, | 4 310,575 | ||
5. | 6 066,770 | 4 312,925 | 6 068,575 | 4 306,915 | ||
6. | 6 071,445 | 4 307,535 | 6 065,580 | 4 313,335 | ||
7. | 6 068,275 | 4 312,065 | 6 073,410 | 4 309,995 | ||
8. | 6 065,075 | 4 313,400 | 6 069,095 | 4 309,200 | ||
9. | 6 071,215 | 4 308,035 | 6 066,925 | 4 314,405 | ||
10. | 6 068,130 | 4 308,725 | 6 071,955 | 4 310,230 | ||
11. | 6 066,010 | 4 312,080 | 6 073,110 | 4 314,015 | ||
12. | 6 067,200 | 4 311,830 | 6 067,400 | 4 314,075 | ||
13. | 6 072,485 | 4 308,355 | 6 065,720 | 4 312,825 | ||
14. | 6 067,645 | 4 307,605 | 6 069,735 | 4 307,340 | ||
15. | 6 071,650 | 4 308,715 | 6 071,315 | 4 309,840 |
3. -34-37-- // 1:25000 ( 2.3)
2.3
- | , | - | |||
B, | L, | X, | Y, | ||
1. | 5444¢44² | 1802¢31² | |||
2. | 5440¢42² | 1804¢44² | |||
3. | 5442¢25² | 1803¢58² |
2.3
- | , | - | |||
B, | L, | X, | Y, | ||
4. | 5443¢17² | 1800¢54² | |||
5. | 5441¢23² | 1807¢15² | |||
6. | 5443¢54² | 1802¢54² | |||
7. | 5440¢38² | 1806¢05² | |||
8. | 5444¢52² | 1804¢02² | |||
9. | 5442¢30² | 1802¢13² | |||
10. | 5441¢22² | 1807¢22² | |||
11. | 5444¢33² | 1806¢35² | |||
12. | 5443¢17² | 1804¢01² | |||
13. | 5441¢32² | 1807¢20² | |||
14. | 5442¢12² | 1805¢46² | |||
15. | 5440¢46² | 1807¢15² |
4. -34-37-- // 1:25000 ( 2.4).
|
|
2.4
, | |||||
X, | Y, | , | L, | ||
1. | 6 065,120 | 4 310,720 | |||
2. | 6 073,430 | 4 308,550 | |||
3. | 6 067,740 | 4 308,395 | |||
4. | 6 071,500 | 4 310,705 | |||
5. | 6 065,305 | 4 310,600 | |||
6. | 6 070,665 | 4 307,605 | |||
7. | 6 072,200 | 4 308,700 | |||
8. | 6 069,525 | 4 314,295 | |||
9. | 6 073,145 | 4 308,895 | |||
10. | 6 068,995 | 4 309,545 | |||
11. | 6 065,360 | 4 310,775 | |||
12. | 6 072,210 | 4 313,140 | |||
13. | 6 069,970 | 4 307,775 | |||
14. | 6 067,070 | 4 313,405 | |||
15. | 6 071,875 | 4 312,965 |
3
. в ˲Ͳ ( ̲) (2 )
: , .
1. , , ¢ .
2. .
4. . .
1. .= 15316¢ (32843¢) ( ) d=+215¢ (-147¢) m ( 3.1).
3.1
. | d | m | . | d | Am | |
1. | 15316¢ | +215¢ | 32843¢ | -147¢ | ||
2. | 30742¢ | -247¢ | 10132¢ | -036¢ | ||
3. | 25459¢ | +034¢ | 6420¢ | +126¢ | ||
4. | 4219¢ | +235¢ | 35108¢ | +021¢ | ||
5. | 9747¢ | -151¢ | 28032¢ | -243¢ | ||
6. | 13545¢ | -156¢ | 3041¢ | -308¢ | ||
7. | 34802¢ | +159¢ | 26558¢ | +057¢ | ||
8. | 21432¢ | -145¢ | 7812¢ | -231¢ | ||
9. | 6538¢ | +156¢ | 12009¢ | +106¢ | ||
10. | 18906¢ | -227¢ | 35136¢ | -222¢ | ||
11. | 1154¢ | -131¢ | 21552¢ | +153¢ | ||
12. | 29812¢ | +212¢ | 4249¢ | -040¢ | ||
13. | 35609¢ | -138¢ | 27557¢ | +108¢ | ||
14. | 13111¢ | -347¢ | 27831¢ | +248¢ | ||
15. | 7634¢ | +212¢ | 35421¢ | -149¢ |
|
|
2. a=25134¢ (13112¢) g=-245¢ (-054¢) () . ( 3.2).
3.2
a | g | . | a | g | . | |
1. | 25134¢ | -245¢ | 13112¢ | -054¢ | ||
2. | 2132¢ | +154¢ | 31157¢ | -158¢ | ||
3. | 35307¢ | -132¢ | 20641¢ | +121¢ | ||
4. | 12452¢ | +232¢ | 8715¢ | -156¢ |
3.2
a | g | . | a | g | . | |
5. | 6535¢ | -043¢ | 34648¢ | +134¢ | ||
6. | 20102¢ | -232¢ | 8931¢ | -212¢ | ||
7. | 1236¢ | +249¢ | 23152¢ | +146¢ | ||
8. | 35922¢ | -258¢ | 13143¢ | -058¢ | ||
9. | 13101¢ | -103¢ | 7623¢ | -302¢ | ||
10. | 4516¢ | +152¢ | 34107¢ | -118¢ | ||
11. | 30651¢ | +035¢ | 20251¢ | +354¢ | ||
12. | 17826¢ | -237¢ | 3248¢ | +149¢ | ||
13. | 29243¢ | +225¢ | 10308¢ | -217¢ | ||
14. | 6608¢ | +157¢ | 35712¢ | -123¢ | ||
15. | 32105¢ | -041¢ | 10847¢ | +057¢ |
3. () .=35643¢ (10345¢) g=-214¢ (-151¢) a ( 3.3).
3.3
. | g | a | . | g | a | |
1. | 35643¢ | -214¢ | 10345¢ | -151¢ | ||
2. | 2306¢ | +155¢ | 3158¢ | +108¢ | ||
3. | 23705¢ | -132¢ | 32032¢ | -231¢ | ||
4. | 17139¢ | +156¢ | 13537¢ | +212¢ | ||
5. | 8902¢ | -214¢ | 2348¢ | -204¢ | ||
6. | 14136¢ | -041¢ | 25727¢ | -238¢ | ||
7. | 27041¢ | +152¢ | 19839¢ | +032¢ | ||
8. | 5328¢ | -139¢ | 35421¢ | -107¢ | ||
9. | 34045¢ | +224¢ | 29516¢ | +048¢ | ||
10. | 2138¢ | -131¢ | 1340¢ | -157¢ | ||
11. | 19140¢ | +208¢ | 17626¢ | -214¢ | ||
12. | 32725¢ | +148¢ | 25335¢ | -123¢ | ||
13. | 12539¢ | -054¢ | 16108¢ | +209¢ | ||
14. | 35112¢ | +143¢ | 28031¢ | -238¢ | ||
15. | 26613¢ | -156¢ | 6316¢ | +150¢ |
4. .=14306¢ (3108¢; 34812¢) . ( 3.4).
3.4
. | . | . | . | . | . | |
1. | 14306¢ | ¢ | 3108¢ | ¢ | 34812¢ | ¢ |
2. | 31156¢ | ¢ | 13642¢ | ¢ | 2454¢ | ¢ |
3. | 27124¢ | ¢ | 16928¢ | ¢ | 17805¢ | ¢ |
4. | 5441¢ | ¢ | 33417¢ | ¢ | 24152¢ | ¢ |
5. | 15235¢ | ¢ | 8921¢ | ¢ | 8946¢ | ¢ |
6. | 1210¢ | ¢ | 35721¢ | ¢ | 30117¢ | ¢ |
7. | 15525¢ | ¢ | 34043¢ | ¢ | 20842¢ | ¢ |
8. | 27251¢ | ¢ | 3101¢ | ¢ | 5438¢ | ¢ |
9. | 6812¢ | ¢ | 32118¢ | ¢ | 16041¢ | ¢ |
10. | 25921¢ | ¢ | 4635¢ | ¢ | 31837¢ | ¢ |
11. | 1108¢ | ¢ | 30808¢ | ¢ | 12918¢ | ¢ |
12. | 17932¢ | ¢ | 3452¢ | ¢ | 28535¢ | ¢ |
13. | 35708¢ | ¢ | 20839¢ | ¢ | 7902¢ | ¢ |
14. | 4319¢ | ¢ | 24855¢ | ¢ | 16714¢ | ¢ |
15. | 29245¢ | ¢ | 7636¢ | ¢ | 35852¢ | ¢ |
|
|
5. a=13541¢ (35412), ( ) d=-354¢ (-124¢) g=+202¢ (-341¢) () . m ( 3.5).
3.5
a | d | g | . | m | a | d | g | . | Am | |
1. | 13541¢ | -354¢ | +202¢ | 35412¢ | -124¢ | -341¢ | ||||
2. | 34854¢ | +337¢ | -059¢ | 2341¢ | +058¢ | +239¢ | ||||
3. | 4549¢ | -243¢ | +232¢ | 20348¢ | -245¢ | +302¢ | ||||
4. | 14331¢ | +243¢ | -315¢ | 19645¢ | +107¢ | -155¢ | ||||
5. | 25702¢ | -054¢ | -038¢ | 30214¢ | +249¢ | -038¢ | ||||
6. | 34225¢ | +154¢ | +230¢ | 29605¢ | -040¢ | +252¢ | ||||
7. | 19744¢ | -043¢ | +032¢ | 6530¢ | +211¢ | -254¢ | ||||
8. | 5109¢ | +421¢ | -246¢ | 27542¢ | +121¢ | +304¢ | ||||
9. | 12858¢ | -253¢ | -057¢ | 7904¢ | -254¢ | -155¢ | ||||
10. | 30406¢ | -234¢ | +139¢ | 35139¢ | -043¢ | +226¢ | ||||
11. | 8342¢ | +307¢ | -151¢ | 15548¢ | +211¢ | -140¢ | ||||
12. | 26551¢ | -032¢ | +032¢ | 23157¢ | -038¢ | +219¢ | ||||
13. | 2625¢ | -217¢ | -158¢ | 2124¢ | +214¢ | -136¢ | ||||
14. | 33829¢ | +143¢ | -310¢ | 32006¢ | -145¢ | +221¢ | ||||
15. | 34514¢ | -054¢ | -209¢ | 14556¢ | +122¢ | -254¢ |
6. ( 3.6) .=26743¢ (10321¢; 8937¢).
3.6
. | r | A. | r | . | r | |
1. | 26743¢ | 10321¢ | 8937¢ | |||
2. | 35128¢ | 25033¢ | 13011¢ | |||
3. | 2748¢ | 13148¢ | 32323¢ | |||
4. | 9654¢ | 19835¢ | 14758¢ | |||
5. | 20321¢ | 33257¢ | 8712¢ | |||
6. | 31558¢ | 5832¢ | 25541¢ | |||
7. | 1240¢ | 21923¢ | 35628¢ | |||
8. | 14509¢ | 30253¢ | 6236¢ | |||
9. | 9742¢ | 25741¢ | 2143¢ | |||
10. | 28524¢ | 14128¢ | 18028¢ | |||
11. | 35104¢ | 5746¢ | 26819¢ | |||
12. | 3058¢ | 31313¢ | 20041¢ | |||
13. | 21431¢ | 1831¢ | 17637¢ | |||
14. | 17440¢ | 29347¢ | 8504¢ | |||
15. | 6935¢ | 25111¢ | 35147¢ |
7. r=:6513¢ () . ( 3.7).
3.7
r | . | r | . | r | . | |
1. | :6513¢ | :75¢37 | :2153¢ | |||
2. | :5412¢ | :945¢ | :8903¢ | |||
3. | :8151¢ | :2558¢ | :4739¢ | |||
4. | :2116¢ | :431¢ | :855¢ | |||
5. | :7952¢ | :1407¢ | :6841¢ | |||
6. | :443¢ | :7918¢ | :1813¢ | |||
7. | :3117¢ | :1250¢ | :5621¢ | |||
8. | :4329¢ | :4350¢ | :642¢ | |||
9. | :1430¢ | :6215¢ | :3156¢ | |||
10. | :8847¢ | :1040¢ | :4514¢ | |||
11. | :4023¢ | :6812¢ | :7008¢ | |||
12. | :1136¢ | :5549¢ | :1456¢ | |||
13. | :3625¢ | :8332¢ | :8728¢ | |||
14. | :2046¢ | :5629¢ | :7815¢ | |||
15. | :3910¢ | :738¢ | :4930¢ |
8. , ( 198,4 7009) a=10048¢, l =1810 ( 3.8).
3.8
, . | ||||||||||||||
a | l, | a | l, | |||||||||||
1. | 198,4 (7009) | 10048¢ | 198,4 (7009) | 24730¢ | ||||||||||
2. | 147,0 (6612) | 11236¢ | 212,8 (6812) | 22136¢ | ||||||||||
3. | 166,2 (6711) | 11354¢ | 197,1 (6508) | 9824¢ | 1920) | |||||||||
4. | 193,6 (7111) | 6318¢ | 171.3 (6713) | 30136¢ | ||||||||||
5. | 160,6 (6611) | 16724¢ | 159,7 (6411) | 29148¢ | ||||||||||
6. | 194,9 (7110) | 32406¢ | 150,2 6711) | 13012¢ | ||||||||||
7. | 153,0 (6412) | 6418¢ | 160.6 (6611) | 22012¢ | ||||||||||
8. | 157,6 (7209) | 31924¢ | 194,2 (6810) | 9124¢ | ||||||||||
9. | 171,3 (6713) | 22730¢ | 152,7 (6613) | 23448¢ | ||||||||||
10. | 156,9 (6511) | 31312¢ | 186,1 (6608) | 11754¢ | ||||||||||
11. | 127,7 (6709) | 12742¢ | 152,7 (6613) | 23448¢ | ||||||||||
12. | 178,1 (6610) | 6848¢ | 213,8 (6812) | 9948¢ | ||||||||||
13. | 117,0 (7308) | 28148¢ | 150,2 (6711) | 13024¢ | ||||||||||
14. | 152,7 (6613) | 21342¢ | 212.8 (6812) | 21142¢ | ||||||||||
15. | 143,0 (6613) | 22648¢ | 198,4 (7009) | 10048¢ | ||||||||||
9. , ( 157,6 7209 () .=31700¢, l=1260 ( 3.9).
3.9
, | ||||||||||||||
. | l, | , . | . | l, | ||||||||||
1. | 157,6 (7209) | 31700¢ | 143,0 (6613) | 22424¢ | ||||||||||
2. | 160,6 (6611) | 16500¢ | 150,2 (6711) | 12748¢ | ||||||||||
3. | 147,0 (6612) | 11006¢ | 159, (6411) | 28924¢ | ||||||||||
4. | 198,4 (7009) | 9824¢ | 171,3 (6713) | 29906¢ | ||||||||||
5. | 186,1 (6608) | 11530¢ | 197,1 (6508) | 9600¢ | ||||||||||
6. | 152,7 (6613) | 23224¢ | 212,8 (6812) | 20906¢ | ||||||||||
7. | 194,2 (6810) | 8900¢ | 152,7 (6613) | 21118¢ | ||||||||||
8. | 160,6 (6611) | 21748¢ | 117,0 (7308) | 27924¢ | ||||||||||
9. | 108,1 (6814) | 27724¢ | 171,8 (6610) | 6624¢ | ||||||||||
10. | 160,6 (6611) | 16948¢ | 127,7 (6709) | 12518¢ | ||||||||||
11. | 166,2 (6711) | 11130¢ | 156,9 (6511) | 31048¢ | ||||||||||
12. | 193,6 (7111) | 6054¢ | 171,3 (6713) | 22506¢ | ||||||||||
13. | 198,4 (7009) | 24506¢ | 166,2 (6711) | 26148¢ | ||||||||||
14. | 160,6 (6611) | 16500¢ | 157,6 (7209) | 31700¢ | ||||||||||
15. | 194,9 (7110) | 32142¢ | 153,0 (6412) | 6154¢ | ||||||||||
4
. (2 )
: .
1. , .
2. .
I. , 4.1 .
. , . :
) , ;
) (. 1).
(. 1) , .
. 1.
, h , Δ h :
Δ h = h * /
( ) - 0,1 .
Δ h . . h1-2 = 2 1. ( ).
, , ,
, , , .
4.1
- | , . |
1 . 6414, 2 . 6513. | |
1 : 66 10; 2 - . 6408. | |
1 - . 6812, 2 - . 6814. | |
1 - : 66 09, 2 - . 6611. | |
1 - . 7113, 2 - : 71 14. | |
1 - : 72 12, 2 - . 7311. | |
1 - .- . . 6910, 2 - (. 6511) . 12. | |
1 - . 6613, 2 - : 66 08. | |
1 - : 70 11, 2 - : 68 14. | |
1 - , . - . . 13, 2 .-. . 7110. | |
II | 1 - . 6708, 2 .- .6808. |
1 - . 7110 ..- , ; 2 72 11. | |
1 . 7307, 2 - : 73 09. | |
1 ; 6803, 2 .6708. |
5
. (2 )
: .
: , , , , .
. - 34-37-- / / 1:25000
.
. (, , , ) ( ) , .
: S = 1/2ah; S = 2; S = × ; S = + /2 × h.
1: 50000, , 1: 3000 1: 5000.
, , , , 12 .
, , 10000. 1 = 100002. 250 ´ 250 = 625002: 10000 = 6,25. 1: 25000 6,25, 1: 5000. 12 = 0,25.
: : ; ( 2) ; .
6
. Բ Ҳ (2 )
: .
1. , .
2. ?
3. , .
. - 34-37-- () 1:25000 , 19.
. :
1. , 璺 (.2), , (100, 105,... 95). .
.2.
2. , ( , , 2,... ) (100, 105,... 95).
3.