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. , 60 /. . 10-20 3-5 . () . 2-3 . , , . 6 . . 7622 (46-142 ) (Thienes . ., 1957).

, , .

 


 

 

 

. , . - . . 20-30 0,05 /10 . . , 45 /. 9,07,3 . 23 . , (Kutob, Plaa, 1962).

 

8

( 1

 

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( )

1

          ♂   ♀     ♂   ♀   ♂   ♀   ♂ 27   9     28   34   8   348 20,6-24,5   18,9-22,2     244,0-373,0   143,0-312,0   767,0   379,0   2400,0   34,5   35,3   34,5 46,8-81,0   58,0-90,5     27,5-46,1   28,2-43,5 .. , 1957 .. , 1963   .. , 1958 -//-   Adams e.a., 1950   -//-   Browne, a., 1925

 

. , .

 

100 / . 15 0,5 . 5,8 /100 , .

. , . , , . , , (Zhinden, 1963). , (Barnes, Danz, 1954, .).

 

 

, . , (. . , 1967). .

. , 38 60%. 0,1 , . 6 20 . 1 , . . 1% . . 3 , - . 18- ( ). .

. , . (F), . .

, , .

 

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( . . ., 1967)

 

(%

)

(/)

(/100 )

5,7 - 6,8 5,4 - 8,2   5,0 - 8,0   4,5 - 8,3   4,3 - 8,1 4,7 - 9,6 5,6 - 13,0 3,9 - 8,7   22,0   33,4     31,0-34,0   38,6   38,0-50,0 46,4 50,2 30,0 41,5   46,0   41,5-42,0   34,8-41,5 37,0-40,0 34,0-54,1 42,5-54,3 1,040 1,057   1,054   1,046   1,054 1,050-1,056 1,052-1,059 1,054   21,52   14,70-17,90 20,45-21,00 19,00-21,05

 

10

(. . ., 1952)

 

a , %

5090000-5250000 51000001-5900000   5620000-6630000 10,5-13,2 13,6-20,8   18,1-20,8 9 800 5000-16000   4200-15200 42,9 44,5 1,4 7,5 4,4 0,7 5,5 9,7 42,2 43,7

 

 


11

,

(. . , 1960)

 

() () () () 1,5-2 1   20-25   4-9 5-7 2-3 2-2,5 1,5   20-25   4-9 5-15 3-4 6-8 4   60-68   3-5 1-6 5-8 4-9 2-3   28-36   3-5 1-15 6-12 10-12 8   56   2-3 2-6 6-8 12-20 8-10   60-63   2 1-10 12
() () () 1-2 15-18 20-25 3-8 120-150 250 60-85 250-300 800-1000

() () ()** ()* * *** (/100 /24 ) *** 37,0-39,0   400-700   29 38,5-39,5 29-31 300-450 120 122 100 15,1-17,0 15 / 37,8-39,5 30 150-250 80   71-80 37,7-38,8   150-250 55 440 80-130 11,3 90 / 38,0-39,5   100-160 20-30   110-160 7,2 26 / 37,5-39,0 27 60-120 12-24 1450 100-140 4,6 31 ,

. * X. . ( . ., 1950).

** .

*** . . , . . , 1972 ( - . , 1972).

 


12 . 20-21- , 19-20- , 26-28- . , .

, , . .

, , . , , ( , ), , , . (. . . . ., 1972).

:

1. , LD50 LD50 .

2. LD50 , .

- , . 50-90% 80-100% .

23 30, 18- , , 6 26 . , (De Bock, Peters, 1963). (. . , 1967).

. . . ( 6-10- ), . . 0,1 0,05 . , 3-4 . , , . ED50 (Didcock . ., 1956).

(. . , 1968).

 


 

,

 

(/) : 50, 30-40, 30-60, 40 - 50.

(/) : 35, 30-40, 30-40.

- (/) : 500, 200, : 30, 35.

- (/) : 40, 30, 35, 35, 35.

(/) : 1, 1,5, 1,5, 1, 1,5, 1,2; 2,5.

: 1 /, 100 /.

: 0,5-1 /, 300 /; 500 /, 180-200 /, 250-300 /, 250-500 /; (/): 300, 300-400, 75- 180, 600-1200.

(/) : 300-500, 170; : 110, 300-400, 300; : 225; : 40- 600; : 800.

 

12

,

( )

 

NaCl l CaCl2 NaHCO3 MgCl2 620 NaH2PO 2
( ) - - *** 6,50   9,15 9,00 8,00 6,90 6,90 9,00 7,60 0,14   0,42 0,42 0,20 0,35 0,35 0,42 0,42 0,12   0,24 0,24 0,20 0,28 0,28 0,06 0,24 0,20   0,15 0,50 1,00 2,10 2,10 0,50 2,10     0,10 0,14 0,14* 0,01   0,05 0,14 0,14**   0,142 2,00   1,00 1,00 1,00 2,00 2,00 0,50 2,00

* MgSO4 × 7H20.

** 204.

*** 4,5 / 2 / .


 

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. ., . ., . . . . ., 1954.

. . (1,1, 1--2--2-) . . ., 1962, 25, 2, 143.

. . . .: . ., 1956.

. . . . ., 1971, 34, 2, 244.

. . . ., 1963.

. ., . .. . , 1971.

. ., . . , DL-3, 4- (). . .. 1968, 31, 4, 387.

. ., . . ( ). . . ., 1962, 54, 7, 102.

. ., . . . . (- ). . . , 1953, 39, 6, 736.

. ., . ., . ., . . . . ., 1971, 34,-1,30.

. . 6-- . . ., 1968, 31,4, 420.

. . . .-. - . ., 1935, 3, 169.

. . - . . ., 1950, 12, 3, 22.

. . . . . ., 1957, 43, 5, 65.

. . . . ., 1965, 28, 6, 748.

. . . , 1966.

. . . . . 1969, 32, 1, 110.

. ., . . . . . . . . , 1962, 39.

. ., . . . . ., 1964, 27, 1, 100.

. . . , , . . 1961 1963 . ., 1963, 119.

. ., . . 5---2 : . ., 1970, 33, 1, 42.

. . . . . ., 1962, 54, 8, 116.

. . . . , 1967, 1, 18.

. ., . . . . ., 1970, 33, 6, 741.

. . . ., 1945.

. . ( ). . . ., 1962, 54, 7, 109.

. ., . . . . ., 1966, 29, 2, 241.

. . . ., 1969.

. . , . . . :, 1967, 63, 4, 122.

. . , (). . . ., 1960, 50, 12, 58.

. . . . , 1914, 1, 1.

. . . . ., 1966, 29, 1, 53.

. . . . . ., 1961, 51, 1, 118.

. . . . ., 1964, 27, 4, 498.

. ., . ., . ., . . . . . ., 1963, 55, 6, 111.

. . . . . ., 1957.

. . . . . . ., 1962, 25, 1, 24.

- . . , , . . . ., 1968, 66, 8, 122.

. . . . ., 1968, 31, 3, 372.

. ., . ., . . . . ., 1969, 32, 3, 336.

. . . .: - . ., 1954, . 296.

. ., . . . . , . , , 1966, 7, 289.

. . . - . 1956 . ., 1958, . 237.

. ., . . - . . . ., 1967, 63, 5, 121.

. . . ., 1931, 14, 1, 106.

. . . ., , 1941.

. . . .,1959, 22, 3, 280.

. ., . . . . . ., 1970, 70, 8, 119.

. ., . ., , . . . . ., 1962, 54, 10,45.

. ., . . . . . ., 1972, 74, 7, 64.

. . . - . 1924, 8, 375.

. . (1898-1899). ., 1952, 22.

, ., . . . , ., 1972,74,7, 120.

. ., . . . . ., 1965, 28, 5, 625.

. ., . . . . , . 1969, 67, 6, 43.

. . . .: , . ., 1967, . II, . 7.

. . . . ., 1961, 24, 4, 495.

. , . . (, ). . . ., 1965, 59, 6, 114.

. . - D-- in vivo. . . ., 1972, 73, 3, 123.

. ., . ., . . . . ., 1971, 34, 3, 311.

. . . ., 1964.

. ., . . . ., 1967, 30, 5, 633.

. . . . . , 1965, 51, 101, 202.

. . . . ., 1968, 31, 6, 687.

. ., . ., . . , ., 1952.

. . , . . ., 1948, 10, 4, 9.

. ., . . . , ., 1965, 28, 2, 250.

. , . ., . . . . . ., 1969, 68, 7, 124.

. ., . . . . . ., 1963, 56, 10, 123.

. . . . ., 1966, 29, 3, 366.

. . . . . , 1953, 39, 6, 732.

. ., . ., . . ., 1962, 25, 5, 573.

. ., . ., . . . . ., 1972, 35, 3, 374.

. ., . . . . ., 1972, 35, 1,20.

. . -. .: - , ., 1963, . 189.

. . . . . 31- . -. , 1965, . 357.

. . . ., 1964.

. ., . . . ., 1970.

. ., . ., . . - . .: , . ., 1967, . 338.

. . . ., 1950.

, . . .: - . ., 1954, . 85.

. . - ( ). .: - . ., 1954, . 288.

. . , , . . ., 1968, 31, 5, 559.

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