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(e adjective) 13




5) ( ofcndition): if - ; unless - ; provided (that), r viding (that) - ; supposing (that) - ; , ; n - , :

Once you hesitate you are lost. - - .

6) ( nssive): although, though - ;

7) ( of mnnr): as - ; as if, as though - , ;

8) ( of comparison ): as - , than - ; as as - () ... (); not so as - a(o) ; so... as - ()... ; the... the - ... . th th ... + / . : the more... the less - ... ; the longer the b tt r - ... ..

9) ( fresult): th t - /...; so that - ; :

That you should come here is my idea. - 

.

9.3.

- , . w ho -, ; w hos - , ; what - ; which - , ; that - w h n ; where - , ; h w - ; wh . , , . :

W. Shakespeare is the greatest writer whom England has ever known. . , - . whom - ,
William Sydney Porter who is known under his pen name OHenry is one of the best known writers of America. , ., - - . who -, .
In the years of stagnati-on when Alexander Sol-zenitsin was expelled from the USSR he beca-me a Nobel prize winner. , , . wh n , .

9.4. , ,

. :

I met him in 1983 and have not seen him since. 1983 . . since - , .. - -, o
He realised that the old life he had lived since boyhood was ended. , , , . since - , .. - - .
What have you been doing since you left our town? , ? since - , .. - .
M. Lomonosov was a multitalented scientist the like of whom Russia had never known before. . -, - , . since -
He would sit brooding, his paper unread before him. , -, (.: ). before -
A tested specimen shrinks before an explosion takes place. , . before -
I wanted to do it, but I couldnt. , . but
I men nobody there but him. , . but -

(PARTICLES)

10.1.

- , ( ) . , , , . / , , , , , . :

The address is to be written only -

on this side. .

(Only n this side)

Only the address is to be written -

on this side. .

(Only the address)

10.2. 3

, , :

1) -: v n - ; only - ; merely - , ; just - , , ; alone - .;

2) : v n - , yet, still - , just - , ; simply - ; never - .

3) : just, right, exactly, precisely - , , , . :

John, Mary, Sam and even Bill came - , ,

to him. .

Just you do this and I - ...

He saw at once that Mr Gamfield - , -

was exactly the kind of master that ,

Oliver Twist wanted. .

Oh, I merely came to water the - ,

roses. .

10.3. ,

, c (just, still, never, re isel ..), pe - (right, ven, nl) (all, ith r).

, , . , , , , , , ; , , ; , . , , , , , , .

, . :

 

He is just the man to do it. , - . just - , - the man
He has just left the office. . just

 

The increase of industrial output during the last several years alone was enormous. - - . alone , - the last several years
I can perform the experiment alone. o . alone -
He simply couldnt bear joking on such subjects. . simply - , - could
He did it quite simply. . simply
He wont be hurt if he remains still under any circumstances. , c c. still
By breaking the chair into still1 smaller pieces we still2 get complete mess, not diamonds, said Oscar Bender. , , , - . still1 - , - -; still2 -,

10.4. only, too also

only e , , :

He only promised to copy the article.
Only he promised to copy the article. .
He promised only to copy the article. .

t , , :

I should like to know it too. - .

She was late too. - .

He was generous, too, and - ,

courageous by nature. , .

ls , :

I remember also that a house - ,

has a broken door. .

There was also nothing attractive - a

in him. .

It is also a fact that Scrooge had - , p

seen it. () .

I shall also try to be there at ten. - 10.

not -. , :

1) - :

Six weeks isnt really long. - - .

I dont know , said Paul. - , - .

I cannot see you. - .

2) :

He begged her not to go. - O .

He said not a word more. - O e .

3) ( ) :

- h n theres no danger? , ?

- Certainly not - , .

- You definitely shall not go till you - ,

have told me all! - I would rather !

not, just now. -

.

4) ( ):

Are you going to tell him all about -

it? Not I (me). ? () .

Will he come and help us? Not he. - ? - 

.

5) , ( , : to hope, to think, to believe ..:

Is it possible to repair the watch? - ?

- Im afraid not. - , .

A man of your sort is not likely to - He , ,

be ignorant of it. I hope not. ,

- , .

6) or, whether (if) or not :

I dont know if theyve come or not. - , .

I don t know whether he was - , .

pleased or not.

When I opened the door, believe me - , -

or not, that man disappeared. , ,

!

10.5. not

not, , - , , - . t , . not:

I shouldnt have found you even - ,

now if I hadnt met Joe in the

street this morning. .

He was not ready yet. - .

You neednt be afraid of this dog. - .

a not :

be or not to be, that is the - ,

question. .

And up he went, not caring a button - ,

for that. .

Not having lunched in time, he - ,

would be hungry. .

I was angry with him for not having - ,

told me about it. a .

10.6.

s No - . , , . , , -. , :

he mate murmured to himself, -

No. He cant. No! : . . !

Did you leave the door unlocked? - ?

- Yes. .

Is he going too? No, no, no! ?- , , !

Send me a wire, just in case. -

- Yes. . - .





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