wife, his son and his sister. ,
.
I divide my time between teaching, -
writing books and lecturing. ,
.
Among , :
Amng the first to arrive was the -
Fantasian ambassador. .
He has a number of novelists -
among his friends. .
Far w from (/ ) a long way from (/ ) . :
We are a long way from X. - X.
Are we far (away) from X? - X?
No, we are not far from X. - , X.
Far ( ) so - , too - v r - . : We are so far from X.
For (, , ) :
h train for Paris... - // 慠
From (, ) a w - , :
We stayed away from home. - .
He came (away) from the theatre. - .
from X to Y.
In :
Put this in your pocket. - .
into :
) , , :
Run into the house. - .
Dont run in the house. - ea .
) . : to get into trouble - .
Inside () , , , .
Near (, , ) ver:
Come nearer (to ) the fire. .
Com nearer. - .
Who is nearest the door? - ?
Dont come so/ too/ very near. - //
.
Next to - , , , . : the chair next to the fire - ; the house next to ours - .
On, ont () , . nto , . Onto on to. on to :
We went on to Rome. - .
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Outside ( , ) - :
We are outside the hotel. - .
Keep outside this little room, - ,
will you? ?
Ov r () , :
Hold the umbrella over your head. - .
all over over . :
Ants are running all over me. - o .
Im shivering all over. - .
Theres mud all over your coat. - .
Through - , . , across ( ), through . cr ss , through - / . :
The lake froze and we walked - ,
across the ice. .
It took us two hours to walk - ,
through the forest. .
I walked across the square to the - .
café.
I pushed my way through the - c .
crowd to the bar.
Through , , :
She swam across the river. - .
Throughout ( , ) :
The n ws spread throughout the -
country. ( ).
Towards ( ) toward .
Under ( ) -:
The cat is under the sofa. - () .
Underneath ( ) .
Within ( , ) :
Over a thousand civilians were
crowded together within the .
fortress.
within :
Its difficult sometimes to live -
within one s income. ,
( ).
8.2.2.
, when? - ? , since when? - ? until wh n? - ?
:
| After - , = past () Am. E. | ome (at) any time after six oclock. Its 20 minutes after six. | 6 . 20 . |
  At ( . 4.2.) ,
:
| Ill meet you at 8 oclock (at midnight, midday, at dinner, at sunrise/sunset). At that moment there was a loud crash. Weve got at New Year a holiday at Christmas at Easter. We always lock the door at night. | 8 ⠠ ( , , , / ). . - . . |
| Before - , | Dont come before 6. | 6. |
| By - , , , | Be ready by the time I come back. We must leave by 6, or we shall not arrive in time. Can you read it by Tuesday? | -, . , . ? |
| During - , (- , ) | I woke three times during the night. The doorsll remain locked during the concert. | . - () . |
| For - , ( - ). - for 1-3 4, 5. | I walk (for) two hours every day. Weve been there (for) 6 weeks. Well stay (for) another fortnight. We waited to hear what had happened to him for a year. The train will not arrive for 2 hours. | 2 . ( ) 6 . 2 . , , . 2 . |
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| From - ; | The bank will be open from 8 oclock (onwards). Itll be open until 4. from 8 to | 8 ( ). 8 4. |
| In - ; , . in in | I do most the morning of my the afternoon work in the evening January winter They reached March America in 1968 I woke up 3 times in the night. We met in June last. Well meet in May next. We met last June. Well meet next May. | - 蠠 1968 . 3 . . . . . |
| In - , , ; - . , , time. | Ill call again in 5 minutes. I cant give you an answer yet. Come back in 3 months time (in 3 months from now). | / -/ 5 . . a 3 ( ). |
| In - ; , | John ran a mile in in under/ 4 minutes in less than | , 4 |
| On - ; | Well meet (on) Friday (next). My birthday is on March 28th. They landed on the morning of May 1st the afternoon of July 4th an evening in October | () . 28 . 1 4 |
| On | Well meet again Tuesday. We met last Friday. | . - . |
| Past - , ; time, age. | Its past six oclock, a quarter past six to be precise. It is my bedtime/ the (long) time I usually go past to bed Youre free to marry: youre past the age of consent. | . , . , -, -. |
| (A) round, about -, | Ill see you (a)round 6 oclock. | 6 . |
| Through(out)- - ( ) | Dancing went on (all) through(out) the night. | (). |
| To - ; ( from) | The exhibition will be open from May 1st to /till June 30th. | 1 30 . |
| Till, until - , ; | We waited until 8 oclock. We didnt leave until 8 oclock. | 8 . 8 . |
  Within - , e; -, -
| You must be back in 15 minutes. within | 15 , |
: We waited until 8 clock / / , . : We must leave by 6 oclock or w shnt arrive in time. , : n r d it by Tuesday? by until . We didn t leave until 8 o clock , 8 , . until by, : 8 , , , .
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8.2.3.
, : , , , , , , ..
:
A light fringe of snow lay like a -
ap on his had. .
I l ked in astonishment at the .
old man.
The scented air of the garden -
came to us in a warm wave. .
, , :
e ws in great difficulty. - .
ur ship was in a storm. - .
Winter set in early and unexpectedly - -
with a heavy fall of snow. .
I have slept late with the blind
drawn up. .
I had slept unusually well, without , ,
a dream. , .
, :
In this country the aristocracy is in -
power. .
:
My dog pants with the heat. -
.
Maggies cheeks began to flush with -
excitement. .
Clara could hardly contain herself -
|
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|
for excitement. - .
:
Do it for your own sake. -
.
He fought for his life. - .
He went in search of gold. - .
, , :
He chopped some wood with an axe. - .
The next five weeks were spent by -
Gemma and Gadfly in a whirl of
excitement and overwork. .
:
They played all sorts of games with -
other children. .
She trudged up the hill along the -
tall hedge with her child.
.
, , :
to be in the army - =
to be in the Parliament - =
8.2.4.
, , , .
:
| to insist on/ upon | to wait for | ||
| to depend on/ upon | to ask for | ||
| to hint at | to look for | ||
| to hope for | to listen to | ||
| to accuse of | to belong to | ||
| to leave for | to care for | ||
| to aim at | to explain to |
, :
| superior to | - | uncertain of | |
| inferior to | - | respect for | |
| equal to | - | love for | |
| susceptible to | admiration for | - | |
| sure of | in answer to |
, , for.
8.3.
, . , , . :
1) :
What are you looking at? ?
Wh t book did you talk with him -
about? ?
2) :
I know who he is looking for. - , .
Do you know what question are they - ,
going to start with? ?
3) :
The child was taken good care of. .
The doctor was sent for. - .
4) :
hres nothing to worry about. - .
Some ole hate to be laughed at. -
, .
, , . , , , , . :
For wh m r u l king? - ?
Who re ou looking for? -
(THE ONJUNCTION)
9.1.
- , , . , , .
1) - , : and - , ; but - ; or - ; if - ; th t - ..
2) , : be use - ; unless - , , .
3) ev r , : however - ; wh r s - ; nevertheless - ; therefore - ..
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4) : in case - ; as though - , ; in order that - . (, ) , , : both and - ... ; ith r... or - ... ; n either nor - ... ; not only but also - ,... ; whether or - ... .
5) , : provided, providing - ; seeing - ; supposing - , ..
(Co rdinating Conjunctions) (Subordinating Conjunctions).
, . :
I like apples and plums. - .
My sister is only a pupil but she - ,
already can speak English well.
-.
, :
When she read a letter, she locked it - ,
in her desk. .
He knew that I should go with him - , ,
if he asked me to. .
, , , . , (not so) not so as , (as) - :
The text was not so difficult - , .
as I expected.
9.2.
9.2.1.
:
1) ( Cpulative): and - ; ; as well as - e ; nor , ; neither nor - ... ; but (also) - ... () ; both... and - ,... ; ... ;
2) ( Disjunctive ): or - ; ; either or - ;
3) ( Adversative ): and ; b ut - ; still - ; n vertheless - ; t - ; ; however, anyhow - ;
4) ( Regulative ): hence - ; so - ; ; thus - ; therefore - ;
5) ( f rson): for - ; . for , , :
It is morning already for ( because) , ( :
the birds are singing. ) .
, , , .
9.2.2.
:
1) ( bjective, Subjective, Predicative): that - , ; whether, if ;
2) ( f time): as s on as - ; as long as- ; as - , ; till, until - /; ; before - ; after - ; w h n - ; sin - ; while - ; ; ..;
) ( f rson or cause ): as - ; b caus - ; b use of - -; since - ; ; s ing -;
4) (of purpose): that, in order to, so that - ; ; lest - ;
