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(e adjective) 8




Just look at him! - !

1- 3- ; l t . /, , ( - ), l t .

Let her go home at once. - .

Let me think. - .

1- let us let s:

Lets go to the cinema. - .

, 1- shall we, :

Lets go to the cinema, shall we? - , ?

1- 3- d n t (d n t) let not do, :

Dont let us argue about it. = -

= Let us not argue about it. .

7.5. ( h Subjunctive Mood)

, , , , , .

I wish it were spring now! - !

He would have come if he had not - ,

been ill. .

, :

Its strange that you should say all - , .

this.

Its surprising that they should - , .

be late.

, - - ( ), : I (Subjunctive I) II (Subjunctive II).

7.5.1. I (Subjunctive I)

Subjunctive I

Subjunctive I : Present Subjunctive I, Past Subjunctive I Perfect Subjunctive I, , to be.

Subjunctive I

Present Subjunctive I

Past Subjunctive I

Perfect Subjunctive I

He

be

He

were

He

had been
ask asked had asked

Subjunctive I

Subjunctive I ( ), .

Present Subjunctive I , , , .. , .

Present Subjunctive I :

1) God save the King/ Queen! Heaven forbid; Be that as it may; Long live; God bless:

Long live peace throughout the world! - !

God bless America! - , !

2) - to suggest, to demand, to order, to command . + that:

I suggest that we all go to the -

opera tonight. .

) , It is necessary It is recommended It is desirable It is better

It is necessary that all peace- - ,

loving people join their efforts

in the struggle for peace. .

Present Subjunctive I . Subjunctive II, Present Subjunctive I .

PstSubjunctive I Perfect Subjunctive I , :

If I were you, I d go there. - ,

.

He described Africa so vividly as if - ,

he had been there himself. .

PstSubjunctive I Perfect Subjunctive I , , .

Past Subjunctive I , .

If it were not so late, I should go with - ,

you. .

If I had more time, I should attend -

all symphony concerts. ,

.

Perfect Subjunctive I , :

If you had been at the lecture, I - ,

should have seen you. .

He looked at me as if he had never - O ,

seen me before.

.

I wish I had gone there. - .

(, ).

Past Subjunctive I Perfect Subjunctive I :

1) , :

If I were rich, I wouldnt work at all. - ,

c .

2) to wish . : , ... , ...:

I wish I knew how to do it. - , .

) , as if, as though:

She looked as if she were ill. - .

4) It s (about/ high) time, , If only, :

Its about time you knew how to - ,

behave yourself. .

If only she didnt snore! - !

5) Past Subjunctive I t have you d, he d (had) better + :

Youd better stay at home. - .

7.5.2. II (Subjunctive II)

SubjunctiveII

Subjunctive II , should . Subjunctive II : II (Pr sent Subjunctive II) II (Perfect Subjunctive II).

Subjunctive II

Present Subjunctive II Perfect Subjunctive II
She should (not) ask d nt She should (not)have asked d nt ve

Subjunctive II

Subjunctive II , (, ..) (, , , ) .

Nick suggested that we all should - ,

stay at his place.

().

If you should be at the post-office - ,

buy me couple of envelopes. ().

Its a pity that he should have - ,

failed at the exam. ().

Subjunctive II ; , .

r sent Subjunctive II , , :

Its strange that he should think so. - , a.

Perfect Subjunctive II , , :

Its a pity he should have fallen ill. - , .

Subjunctive II :

1) , it: it is (was) strange (necessary, important, impossible, a pity, a shame, unlikely):

It is important than the work should - ,

be finished by the end of the week. .

Is it possible that the boy should have - ,

been so foolish? ?

for - :

Its necessary for you to go there at -

once. : Its necessary that you .

should go there at once.

2) , , , , , , to suggest, to recommend, to demand, to insist, to order, to give orders, to be sorry, to command ..:

I m sorry that it should have - , .

happened so.

The teacher advised that the boy -

should be sent to a music school. .

3) :

If you should find out his address - -

let me know. ,

.

if . sh uld , - , .. . :

Should he dropin, ask him to wait - ,

for me. .

4) , , , ..:

Why should I go there? - ?

How should I know? - ?

7.6. (Conditional Mood)

, , - , , - , .

Conditional Mood

Conditional Mood - , should would . Conditional Mood : (Present Conditional) (Perfect Conditional).


Conditional Mood

Present Conditional

Perfect Conditional

We should (not) He would go there We should (not) He would have gone there
       

Future in the Past: should 1- , would - .

Conditional Mood

Conditional Mood , , .

If I were you I should tell him the -

whole truth. .

If Tom had been here yesterday he d - ,

have helped us. .

, Conditional Mood . . :

I d like to talk to you. - .

Would you like to come for a walk? - ?

Present Conditional :

It would be fine if you could join us - ,

tomorrow. .

Would you mind shutting the door? - ?

Past nditional :

If you had come yesterday you d have - ,

met Nick. .

Conditional Mood :

1) :

It would be nice, wouldnt it? - , ?

2) , ast Subjunctive Perfect Subjunctive; Pr sent Conditional Past Subjunctive, a Past Conditional Perfect Subjunctive:

He would help us a lot if only he were - ,

here. .

He would have helped us a lot if only - ,

he had been here yesterday. .

3) to wish :

I wish you would be more attentive. - ,

.

I wish the rain would stop. - ,

.

4) , if it were not (had not been) for but for:

If it were not for his friend (but for his - ,

friend) he would feel very lonely in the

big city. .

If it had not been for the rain (but for - ,

the rain) he would have gone to the op .

country on Saturday.

5) :

Even if you were right, I wouldnt - ,

defend you. .

6) would (d) rather would (d) sooner:

He would sooner die than give up his - ,

habit. .

Would you do it? I d rather you did - o? -

it. , .

7.7. (Non-Finite Verb Forms/ Verbals)

7.7.1.

, .. , , , , .

(Th Infinitive), (The Participle) (The Gerund).

, - . , , . , .

Verbals :

1) ;

2) .

(, ) ().

, .. , ( , , ):

Id like you to go with us. , .
Its difficult for me to speak English. -.
This is the book for you to read. , .
He went home, his eyes shining. .

7.7.2. (The Infinitive)

- , . t.

Be sure to come. - .

Im so glad to have met you. , .

, , - .

-

Active Voice Passive Voice
Indefinite to swim - to discuss to be discussed
Continuous to be swimming - to be discussing
Perfect to have swum to have discussed to have been discussed -
Perfect Continuous to have been swimming - ( ) to have been discus-sing ( )  

3

Indefinite Infinitive ( ), ( ), .

Im very glad to see you. - .

Im sorry to be late. - , .

I dont like to be interrupted. - , .

Continuous Infinitive , /, , :

The weather seems to be changing. - , .

It was a real pleasure to be swim - -

ming in the sea on such a hot day. .

r fec t Infinitive /, /, :

Im glad to have bought this book. - , .

It's awfully nice of you tohave -

come. .

t hope, to mean, to expect Past Indefinite s h ld, uld, ought (to), to be (to) Perfect Infinitive , (, ) :

I hoped to have come in time. - .

He could have written the -

composition much better. .

Sh was to have come yesterday. - .

Perfect Continuous Infinitive /, /, , , :

She turned out to have been - ,

cleaning the house since morning. .

(Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous) a - -. - -.

This work must be done today. -

.

Im afraid it cant be helped. - , .

, , .

I nt speak so loudly. - .

You must come back as soon as -

possible. .

, , , :

.

Ill be glad to keep you company.

company
you
. Im not going to wait for you. for you

1) , to begin, to start, to continue, to end, to stop, to finish, to want, to intend, to decide .., , , , , , :

We can actually begin the -

experiment .

y watch began to gain. - .

2) :

To prolong this discussion is to -

waste time. .





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