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(e adjective) 7




morning. I have been trying to

get my new room in order. .

By the lunchtime I had been -

working for three hours. .

By 7 oclock this evening he -

will have been flying in the 36 .

orbit for 36 hours.

erfect Continuous o a , .

7.2.4.1. ( he Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous

 

 

.

1 I have (Ive) been working Have I been working? I have (Ive) not been working
2 You (Youve) have been working Have you been working? You (Youve) have not been working
3 He has been She (s been) It working Has he been she working? it He has not been She (s not)working It

 

 

1 We have (Weve) been working Have we been working? We have (Weve) not been working
2 You (Youve) have been working Have you been working? You (Youve) have not been working
3 They have (Theyve) been working Have they been working? They have (Theyve) not been working

o copae cooae have/ has ve s, aeo - o cop ve/s have/ has, not havent, hasnt .

p Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous , :

) ;

) .

resent Perfect Continuous yo . c r sent Perfect Continuous r sent Perfect.

, , resent Perfect Continuous :

I have been waiting for you for - !

twenty minutes! ( )

I have been writing this letter the -

whole morning. ( ).

Pr s nt P rf t Continuous , . :

I hope you ve not been standing - ,

here long. ( -

, ).

The boys have not been sleeping -

at all well lately. .

r sent Perfect:

He lost his job two years ago. - .

hasnt worked since. - ().

Ann hasnt slept fr two das. - () .

resent Perf ct ntinuous, , , . :

) ll my 1 if, these three years, all this week, 1 all this year, lately . :

We have been staying here all - .

this week.

) , for:

They ve been writing a composi- - .

tion for two hours.

) since, , :


 

returned t 3 and has been reading since. .
Hes been reading since 3. .
Hes been reading since he returned. , .

, , since, ast Indefinite, , . , , / , resent Perfect Continuous:

I have been meeting your friend every -

day since we have been working on ,

the report. .

, , , , st Indefinite. :

I have been playing for the school -

football team for two years .

I played for the school football team - -

for two years at school. ,

.

r s nt Perfect C ntinuous , . , . :

Its wet in the street. It s been - . -

raining. .

Im not hot. I ve just been running. - . .

r sent Perfe t Continuous , . Pr s nt Perfect Continuous . :

I ve been wanting to talk to you. -

.

7.2.4.2. (The Pst

Perfect Continuous ns)

Pst rfect Continuous

Past Perfect C ntinu us .


 

She had (Shed) been cooking Had she been cooking? She had not (hadnt) been cooking

st Perfect Continuous

st Perfect Continuous , , . :

I realised I d been overworking - ,

.

When at last she appeared I had - , , ,

been waiting for three hours. .

Present P rf ct C ntinuous, P st Perfect Continuous , , f r, since, .

Jim said he d been reading all day. - , .

I knew they had been correspond- - ,

ing for many years. .

He said hed been working in a - ,

newspaper since the war. .

She saw from their wet costumes - -

that they had been swimming. , .

Pr s nt Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous . st Perfect:

I was told that the sisters hadnt - , -

met since their mothers death. .

She said she had been there all - ,

morning. .

7.2.4.3. (The Future Perfect Continuous Tense)

a Future Perfect Continuous

 

.

1 I shall (Ill) have (ve) been running Shall I have (ve) been running? I shall not (shant) have (ve) been running
2 You will (youll) have (ve) been running Will you have (ve) been running? You will not (wont) have (ve)been running
3 He will (ll) She have (ve) been It running he have(ve) Will she been it running? He will (ll) not She (wont) have (ve) It been running

 

 

.

1 We shall (Well) have (ve) been running Shall we have (ve) been running? We shall not (shant) have (ve) been running
2 You will (youll) have (ve) been running Will you have (ve) been running? You will not (wont) have (ve) been running
3 They will (theyll) have (ve) been running Will they have (ve) been running? They will not (won/t) have (ve) been running

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous , - / /. Future P rf t Continuous , - , . , . - - :

Next year our Institute will have been -

working at this problem for five ,

years.

.

Yes, but by that time I ll have been - ,

waiting for half a year! !

7.2.4.4. (The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past)

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past , Future Perfect Continuous, , shall, will should would. , Future Perfect Continuous, to tell, to say, to think . .

She exclaimed that by that time she - ,

would have been waiting for him for

half a year. .

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past , Future Perfect Continuous

7.3. ( he Passive Voice)

7.3.1.

he Passive Voice , to be II (Participle II) .

he Passive Voice :

to be done ( )

Time Aspect   Present   Past   Future   Future in the Past
Indefinite am is done are was were done shall be done will should be would done
Continuous am being is done are was being were done - -
Perfect have been has done had been done shall have been will done should have would been done

, Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Future Continuous in the Past.

, , :

1) not - The b ok hs not been written;

2) Has the book been written?

, .

7.3.2.

The Passive Voice , , , , . . (rnsitive Verbs), , ( ) - , . , , . : to tell (a story, the truth); to see (a dog, the sun); to show (a room, a picture); to give (something, advice); to buy (things, goods) ..

(Intransitive Verbs), , , : to shine, to go, to walk, to sleep, to remain, to live, to smile ..

, . . :

He walked in the park every evening. - .

The parents walked him into his room. -

.

He ran down the road towards the car.- .

We ran our boat into some quiet -

little nook. .

, :

1) , , , , . , :

) - , :

I dont like when I m ordered about. - H , .

) :

He was told to stay at home. - .

) :

He hasnt been heard from for two -

days. .

2) , , , , . :

to help
to manage
to ring
to answer
to follow
to attend
to influence
to affect
. He was helped to open the door.

) , , , , - /. : to listen to, to look after, to wait for, to call upon, to search for .:

The young trees were properly -

looked after. .

:

1) ( the Direct Passive), . :

W speak English here. English is - -.

spoken here.

I knew why theyd chosen me. I knew - ,

why I had been chosen. .

2) ( The Indirect Passive), . to tell, to give, to show, to pay, to leave, to promise, to lend, to send ., - , : , , . :

She gave her sister a car. - .

Her sister was given a car. - .

A car was given to her sister.

, :

You were lent ten thousands - pounds last year. .

) ( The Prepositional Passive), . . :

They have sent for the doctor.

he doctor has been sent for. - .

She hated when somebody was - ,

laughing at her. She hated .

when she was being laughed at.

, . , , , b. :

Many valuable pictures were -

destroyed by the fire. .

The theatre was closed by the - .

police.

a , , :

1) , . :

We arranged to meet at 5 o clock. - 5

.

2) , , , , , .., , , , , . :

We knew that he wouldn t accept - ,

the offer. It was known that . , he wouldnt accept the offer. .

) (to resemble, to suit, to fit, to have, to possess, to lack), . :

The boy resembles his father. - .

: The father is resembled by the boy.

4) t say, to explain, to announce, to point out, to devote, to suggest, to propose .., , - . :

Then the difficulty was explained - .

to them.

7.4. ( h Imperative Mood)

2- :

Write! - ! Come - !

do n t . don t.

Do not be 1ate. = Dont be late. - He .

Do not do it! = Dont do it! - He !

, , . :

Come along, Nick! - , !

you (, , ..):

u mind your own business! - !

don t:

And dont you forget it! - !

do, :

Do come tomorrow! - !

, le s ( ) will you, won t you :

Open the window, please. - , .

Help me with this task, will you? - , a?

Have a cup of tea, wont you? - , xo?

just , will you :

Just come here for a moment, will - ,

you? o?

just , -:





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