) , , , c :
H r fa e had gone pale which - Ee o ,
meant she wasnt liking it very ,
much. a.
to feel, to look, to hurt, to ache, to itch, to wear Past Continuous, Past Indefinite e , . .:
I saw that he was feeling/ felt upset. - , - .
I met her in the street. She was - ee . Ha
wearing/ wore a warm coat. .
7.2.2.3. (The Future Continuous Tense)
Future Continuous
Future Continuous
- | ||||
. | 1 | I shall be working | Shall I be working? | I shall not be working |
2 | You will be working | Will you be working? | You will not be working | |
3 | He She will be It working | he Will she be it working? | He She will not be It working | |
. | 1 | We shall be working | Shall we be working? | We shall not be working |
2 | You will be working | Will you be working? | You will not be working | |
3 | They will be working | Will they be working? | They will not be working |
Future Continuous:
shall n t = shant [∫α:nt]; will n t = w n't [ w∂υnt];
shall not, will not = ll not
Future Cntinuous
Future C ntinuous , - . . to expect, to stay, to see ., , .
I ll be expecting you at 4 sharp. - 4.
Will you bestaying for dinner? - ?
I llbeseeing him this afternoon. - .
When m train arrives my parents - ,
willbewaiting on the platform.
.
Futur Continuous , - , , :
rfessor Gorb will be giving another -
talk on this subject at the same time
next week. .
They will be arriving here tomorrow. - .
The police will be trying to keep - -
|
|
order. .
Future Continuous , :
Will you behavingdinner at home? - ?
Will you be going abroad this -
summer? ?
Will you be staying in England? - ?
7.2.2.4. ( he Future Continuous in the Past Tense)
Future Continuous in the Past
Cpe Future Continuous in the Past
. | 1 | I should be working | Should I be working? | I should not be working |
2 | You would be working | Would you be working? | You would not be working | |
3 | He She would be It working | he Would she be it working? | He She would not be It working | |
| 1 | We should be working | Should we be working? | We should not be working |
2 | You would be working | Would you be working? | You would not be working | |
3 | They would be working | Would they be working | They would not be working |
Future ntinuous in the Past
Future tinu us in th Past , Future ntin us, to say, to tell, to think . . . :
Dont trouble him now. He said - e . ,
he d be writing an article all day
long. .
7.2.3. (Perfect Tenses)
Perfect Tenses - , , (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) - to have (Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite) , II (Participle II) .
- ( resent rfect) c y- (Past Perfect Future Perfect).
p aoo- , , . :
I have just received a letter from -
my brother Tim. Here it is. . .
Business was very bad. Twenty - .
people had already left the firm. .
I ll have done it by 5, I promise. 5, .
7.2.3.1. (The Present Perfect Tense)
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
| 1 | I have asked | Have I asked | I have not asked |
2 | You have asked | Have you asked? | You have not asked | |
3 | He She has asked It | he Has she asked? it | He She has not asked It | |
| 1 | We have asked | Have we asked? | We have not asked |
2 | You have asked | Have you asked? | You have not asked | |
3 | They have asked | Have they asked? | They have not asked |
e Present Perfect
|
|
Present Perfect aa , , , .. . , - . , o , Present Perfect, , Present Indefinite. Hep:
Some f l haslet the cat in. - - .
(The cat is in.) ( .)
I ve heard the doctors opinion. - .
(I know the doctors opinion.) ( .)
Present Perfect , . , (, e .), . Hep:
We havebought a new TV-set. - y .
The students haveleft the room. - .
Present Perfect
1) resent Perfect , a e , p , - a. p o e e ea . E a c, , Past Indefinite:
- Have a cup of coffee with us. - .
- I ve had a cup, thank you. , o .
I had one afterlunch. - .
I haveseen this play. - .
I saw it at the Globe. - .
, Present Perfect c , when, where, how, a . Hep:
How did it become known? - ?
When did you read this book? - ?
2) Present Perf ect , . Hep:
You must be tired. I m afraid I ve - , , . ,
talked too much. .
I ve been a fool. - .
3) Present Perfect , , ( ) , o p. Cpae:
The weather has changed for the worse. - .
The weather changed for the worse - .
yesterday.
, today, this morning, this month, this year .., p , , Present Perfect, a Past Indefinite. c :
a) ye , Past Indefinite. Hep:
I didnt read the paper this - e po
morning. ( ).
) , c , o , Past Indefinite:
I met him in the library tonight. 堠
( -
|
|
).
) c , Present Perfect:
This year weve taken only one - o
assistant. (
c,
).
4) o always, never, ever, already, not yet, before . c Present Perfect . Hep:
I have already washed up. - .
o: I already washed upafter dinner. - .
5) just - - Present Perfect, just now - - Past Indefinite:
He has just come back. O .
He came back just now.
6) Present Perfect , , a . Present Perfect Continuous:
I have known him for ages. - .
I ve been all over Africa. - o .
Present Perfect to live to study. to work : Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous.
I ve lived in Kiev for three years. - .
He has studied English since childhood. - O a
I have worked at my report since - .
morning. = I have been working at my report since morning.
aa oo p since, , :
Weve lived in Moscow since 1970. | 1970 . | |
Ive lived in Moscow since my family moved there in 1970. | 1970. | |
Weve lived here since. | . |
, , for:
He hasnt workedfor years. - .
7) Present Perfect , , a , . ep:
You ll think otherwise after you - c,
have seen this film yourself. a .
Present Perfect c to hear, to say, to forget, to understand . , . c Past Indefinite, Present Indefinite:
I didnt hear your question. .
What did you say? - ?
Now I understand. - .
Did you sleep well? - ?
I hear Mike is in Moscow. - a, Ma Mo.
I forget where he lives. - , ( :
e o).
Ho: Ive forgotten to ring her up. ( :
).
7.2.3.2. (The Past Perfect Tense)
|
|
st Perfect
st Perfe t .
Pst rft.
He had asked | Had he asked | He had not (hadnt) asked |
Pst Perfect
P st P rfe t . , - / .
st rf t . . . : . - , . : He got this book yesterday. He told me he had got this book yesterday.
Pst Prfct :
1) , , , :
She had left before June 1. - .
Outside the hotel I met Max who -
had gone to the same school. .
.
2) , , , . st P rfect , :
I had done the flat before Mother ,
came home. .
After she had cried, she felt better. - ,
.
3) , . st P rf t C ntinuous, st Perf t. , :
I felt as if I hadknown her all my - ,
life. .
We went to see Mr Fennel who - - ,
hadbeen a widower for two years. .
4) , .., , :
I had hoped we could leave - ,
tomorrow but it s beginning to , , ,
look difficult. ( ).
I had intended to make a cake but - ,
I ran out of time. ( ).
5) , , :
decided he wouldn t look at - ,
his watch till he had read 30 pages. , 30
.
PstPerfect :
1) , :
I got a real shock when I opened - ,
the box. .
2) , :
When I put the cat out he ran - ,
away to the bushes. .
3) , , P st Perfect:
He told me that someone had - , - ,
phoned when I was out. .
7.2.3.3. (Th Futur rf t)
FtrPerfect
Future Perfect
| 1 | I shall have done | Shall I have done? | I shall not have done | ||
2 | You will have done | Will you have done? | You will not have done | |||
3 | He She will have He done | he Will she have it done? | He She will not have He done | |||
| 1 | We shall have done | Shall we have done? | We shall not have done | ||
2 | You will have done | Will you have done? | You will not have done | |||
3 | They will have done | Will they have done? | They will not have done |
:
I shall not have = I shant have = Ill not have = I shantve
: He ll ve done.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect , o . . Future Perfect , , .
The painters say they will have - ,
finished the downstairs room by
Tuesday. .
I ll have done my work by that time. - K
.
7.2.3.4. ( he Future Perfect in the Past)
Future Perfect in the Past , Future Perfect, , shall will should would. . , Future Perfect t say, to tell, to think . :
He said he would have translated the - O ,
article by two oclock. .
She thought she would have made a - ,
cake by the time her husband came ,
from work. .
7.2.4. (Perfect Continuous Tenses)
Perfect Continuous Tenses (Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, and Future Perfect Continuous) - p o. c a to be (, ) I .
Perfect Continuous Tenses , ( resent Perfect Continuous) - (Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect Continuous) . :
I have been working hard all - .